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阅读理解
The year 2005 has been a year of disasters, but the bad luck of the planet won't end with the year.If scientists are right, planet earth is 31 years away from a major disaster.A small near-earth object with the potential④ to cause big damage has grabbed the attention of observers around the world.
Astronomers have been monitoring the progress of a 390-metre-wide asteroid(小行星)ever since it was discovered last June.They predict⑤ that it could hit the earth, causing huge damage, in 2036.They are asking governments to develop a strategy⑥ for deflecting(使偏离)the asteroid, which was named Apophis after an ancient Egyptian demon⑦.
NASA estimates⑧ that an impact by Apophis would release more than 100 000 times the energy of the nuclear blast(爆炸)that destroyed Hiroshima.The whole planet would see the effects of the dust released into the atmosphere.
An Apophis hit is the worst possible near-earth scenario⑨ in recorded history.The asteroid has a 1 in 37 chance of hitting the earth.
More than 30 years' warning of potential impact might seem like plenty of time.But scientists insist that there is actually little time left to decide what to do.It could take decades to design, test and build the technology to deflect the asteroid, they say.
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