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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right and others are wrong. Many people1that it’s their job to show others how their positions, statements, and points of view are2, and that on doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow3it, or at least learn something. Wrong!
Think about it. Have you ever been4by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that I’m wrong and you’re right”? Or, has anyone you know ever5you when you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their6? Of course not. The truth is, all of us7to be corrected. We all want our position to be8and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest9of the human heart. And those who learn to10are the most loved and respected. Those who are in the11of correcting others are often resented(怨恨 ) and12.
A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practice13others the joy of being right ---give them the glory.14correcting. When someone says, “ I really feel it’s important to …”, rather than breaking15and saying, “No, it’s more important to…“, simply let it go and allow their statement to16. The people in your life will become less defensive and more17. They will appreciate you more than you could ever have18. You’11 discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other people’s19, which is far more rewarding than a battle of egos( 自我 ). Starting today, let others be “20 ”, most of the time.

  1. 1.
    1. A.
      believe
    2. B.
      doubt
    3. C.
      prove
    4. D.
      tell
  2. 2.
    1. A.
      unimportant
    2. B.
      unbelievable
    3. C.
      incorrect
    4. D.
      imperfect
  3. 3.
    1. A.
      consider
    2. B.
      appreciate
    3. C.
      understand
    4. D.
      refuse
  4. 4.
    1. A.
      fooled
    2. B.
      helped
    3. C.
      taught
    4. D.
      corrected
  5. 5.
    1. A.
      thanked
    2. B.
      rewarded
    3. C.
      cared
    4. D.
      accepted
  6. 6.
    1. A.
      side
    2. B.
      price
    3. C.
      expense
    4. D.
      value
  7. 7.
    1. A.
      like
    2. B.
      hate
    3. C.
      prefer
    4. D.
      afford
  8. 8.
    1. A.
      admired
    2. B.
      received
    3. C.
      realized
    4. D.
      respected
  9. 9.
    1. A.
      shortcomings
    2. B.
      advantage
    3. C.
      desires
    4. D.
      wishes
  10. 10.
    1. A.
      talk
    2. B.
      praise
    3. C.
      help
    4. D.
      listen
  11. 11.
    1. A.
      habit
    2. B.
      form
    3. C.
      position
    4. D.
      purpose
  12. 12.
    1. A.
      punished
    2. B.
      avoided
    3. C.
      left
    4. D.
      laughed
  13. 13.
    1. A.
      letting
    2. B.
      lending
    3. C.
      allowing
    4. D.
      owing
  14. 14.
    1. A.
      Stop
    2. B.
      Continue
    3. C.
      Practise
    4. D.
      Try
  15. 15.
    1. A.
      out
    2. B.
      up
    3. C.
      in
    4. D.
      off
  16. 16.
    1. A.
      last
    2. B.
      send
    3. C.
      work
    4. D.
      stand
  17. 17.
    1. A.
      helpful
    2. B.
      loving
    3. C.
      careful
    4. D.
      popular
  18. 18.
    1. A.
      dreamed
    2. B.
      requested
    3. C.
      asked
    4. D.
      demanded
  19. 19.
    1. A.
      sufferings
    2. B.
      worries
    3. C.
      progress
    4. D.
      happiness
  20. 20.
    1. A.
      happy
    2. B.
      right
    3. C.
      sorry
    4. D.
      proud

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Shopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conserving its resources.

Today’s consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before, Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns, and shopping smart only gets harder. To buy economically and reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, you’ll need to follow some basic principles and have a clear idea of what you want.

1. Do Your Homework

Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.

2. Take the Long View

Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.

3. Skip the Disposable Option

Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes(餐巾)and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.

4. Take the Local Route

Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.

5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging

Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste.

1.What could be the best title for this passage?

A. Protection of the Planet

B. Green Shopping Principles

C. Environmentally Friendly Products

D. Resource Conservation

2.The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with       .

A. think it over                                     B. forget about it

C. set it aside                                              D. put it into action

3.Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?

A. Because they are less expensive to buy.

B. Because they save money in the long run.

C. Because they will never break.

D. Because they are local products.

4.Which of the following can be considered green shopping?

A. Following the stream of sales campaigns.      

B. Buying disposable chopsticks.

C. Focusing on packaging.

D. Purchasing from local markets.

 

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Shopping green can make an important contribution to protecting the planet and conserving its resources.
Today’s consumer faces a wider range of choices than ever before, Add to that the steady stream of sales campaigns, and shopping smart only gets harder. To buy economically and reduce waste, safeguard health and protect the environment, you’ll need to follow some basic principles and have a clear idea of what you want.
1. Do Your Homework
Before making any major purchase, take the time to research it. Plentiful resources are usually available online. Avoid buying in a hurry, and don’t be persuaded by overenthusiastic salespeople. Sleep on it if necessary—you won’t regret giving yourself some extra time to think.
2. Take the Long View
Consider the running costs as well as the initial price of any item you buy. Many environmentally friendly products cost more to buy, but save you money in the long run. Choose items that are made to last. For example, pick a sofa that has a hardwood or steel frame rather than one made of softwood, which may break easily.
3. Skip the Disposable Option
Buy reusable products like washable cloth towels, handkerchiefs, serviettes(餐巾)and cleaning cloths rather than paper, single-use varieties. Avoid other disposable supplies like cups, glasses, and chopsticks, too.
4. Take the Local Route
Buy local products that are in season. It’s usually cheaper and fresher and has less harm to the environment. Markets and roadside stands are good sources. Some supermarkets also buy from local producers. Support it if you have one.
5. Avoid Wasteful Packaging
Better not buy products that have too much packaging. It’s estimated that approximately 10 percent of every shopping bill is actually paying for packaging—which you normally just throw away! Moreover, significant amounts of energy are used in the production of packaging. Purchasing refillable and renewable containers can also help cut this kind of waste

  1. 1.

    What could be the best title for this passage?

    1. A.
      Protection of the Planet
    2. B.
      Green Shopping Principles
    3. C.
      Environmentally Friendly Products
    4. D.
      Resource Conservation
  2. 2.

    The underlined phrase “sleep on it” has the similar meaning with      

    1. A.
      think it over
    2. B.
      forget about it
    3. C.
      set it aside
    4. D.
      put it into action
  3. 3.

    Why does the author advise us to buy lasting products?

    1. A.
      Because they are less expensive to buy
    2. B.
      Because they save money in the long run
    3. C.
      Because they will never break
    4. D.
      Because they are local products
  4. 4.

    Which of the following can be considered green shopping?

    1. A.
      Following the stream of sales campaigns
    2. B.
      Buying disposable chopsticks
    3. C.
      Focusing on packaging
    4. D.
      Purchasing from local markets

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阅读理解。

     Today, the world is rapidly urbanizing. With half of the world population expected to live in cities by
the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo's focus on a better city bears
profound meaning.
     What might future cities look like 28 years from now? Here are some scenarios: things to come, things
to go.
     Zero waste
     Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities.Apart from recyclable waste, everything is
buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment.Plastic waste remains underground for several
decades.The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of.
     Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered,
decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots.In
Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are
used to grow plants at residence communities.
     No more transportation problems during Spring Festival
     The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused
headaches for millions of Chinese.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining
travel tickets and the journey difficult.
     But in 28 years.Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.China plans to have more than
120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the
population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other
places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scale.
     Newspapers to disappear
     American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will come to an end in 2043.Utagawa
Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily News.believes that the newspaper will be gone
in 2030. This kind of  prediction may worry those in print news business. In the U.K., the circulations
of  national newspapers are declining. Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt. In the US,
declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper
     Editions
     Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet.
In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly.Readers can
discuss issues with journalists and editors.Information will move faster.
     Oil to run out
     In August 2009, Fatih Birol, chief  economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is
running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five
years. Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel,coal,natural gas,solar power, nuclear power and
even water can replace oil as sources of energy.Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for
the next 1,000 years.

1.By now, the world population in cities has grown to about _____.

A. 6.9 billion      
B. 0.75 billion  
C. 3.5 billion      
D. 1.3 billion

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Everything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environment.
B. People deal with their household waste in an environmental-friendly way in the Asuwei area, Beijing.
C. More than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in China.
D. By 2020, 90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job.

3.According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043?

A. Newspaper will disappear.
B. Japan has to stop printing newspaper.
C. Digital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminals.
D. Information will move faster.

4._____ can replace oil as sources of energy in the future.

A. Coal and natural gas            
B. Solar power and nuclear power
C. Water and flammable ice reserves    
D. All the above

5.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. The Shanghai 2010 World Expo    
B. What will city life be like in 28 years
C. A rapidly urbanizing world            
D. Things to come, things to go

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阅读理解

  Today, the world is rapidly urbanizing.With half of the world population expected to live in cities by the early part of the 21st century, the Shanghai 2010 World Expo's focus on a better city bears profound meaning.

  What might future cities look like 28 years from now?Here are some scenarios:things to come, things to go.

  Zero waste

  Waste disposal is one of the biggest headaches for cities.Apart from recyclable waste, everything is buried or incinerated, only to pollute the environment.Plastic waste remains underground for several decades.The world produces much more garbage that it can dispose of.

  Now at the Expo, all waste is delivered to a compression station where the waste is sorted, filtered, decontaminated, deodorized and compressed before finally being disposed of at designated spots.In Beijing, people living in the Asuwei area turn their household waste into organic fertilizers which are used to grow plants at residence communities.

  No more transportation problems during Spring Festival

  The Spring Festival, the most important Chinese holiday when everyone returns home, has caused headaches for millions of Chinese.More than 2 billion people travel at the same time, making obtaining travel tickets and the journey difficult.

  But in 28 years.Spring Festival travel may not be a problem at all.China plans to have more than 120,000 kilometers of railway and a rapid transportation network that will serve 90 percent of the population by 2020.And because most of China will be cities, people will not have to go to other places to find a job, so migration will no longer be so large-scale.

  Newspapers to disappear

  American scholar Philip Meyer predicts that newspaper will come to an end in 2043.Utagawa Reizou, former editor-in-chief of The Mainichi Daily News.believes that the newspaper will be gone in 2030.This kind of prediction may worry those in print news business.In the U.K., the circulations of national newspapers are declining.Major Japanese newspapers have gone into debt.In the US, declining circulations and ad revenues have forced several newspapers to stop printing paper

  Editions

  Media tycoon Rupert Murdoch thinks the future of media relies on interaction through the Internet.In the future, digital newspapers will be sent to portal web terminals through wirelessly.Readers can discuss issues with journalists and editors.Information will move faster.

  Oil to run out

  In August 2009, Fatih Birol, chief economist of the International Energy Agency, said that oil is running out faster than expected and that the world will likely feel the tightness in supply in the next five years.Scientists have found substitutes for oil as fuel,coal,natural gas,solar power, nuclear power and even water can replace oil as sources of energy.Flammable ice reserves alone can support humans for the next 1,000 years.

(1)

By now, the world population in cities has grown to about ________.

[  ]

A.

6.9 billion

B.

0.75 billion

C.

3.5 billion

D.

1.3 billion

(2)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Everything buried or incinerated, besides recyclable waste, pollutes the environment.

B.

People deal with their household waste in an environmental-friendly way in the Asuwei area, Beijing.

C.

More than 2 billion people suffer from headaches during the Spring Festival in China.

D.

By 2020, 90 percent of the population will have to go to other places to find a job.

(3)

According to the American predictor Philip Meyer, what will happen in 2043?

[  ]

A.

Newspaper will disappear.

B.

Japan has to stop printing newspaper.

C.

Digital newspaper will be sent to portal web terminals.

D.

Information will move faster.

(4)

________ can replace oil as sources of energy in the future.

[  ]

A.

Coal and natural gas

B.

Solar power and nuclear power

C.

Water and flammable ice reserves

D.

All the above

(5)

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The Shanghai 2010 World Expo

B.

What will city life be like in 28 years

C.

A rapidly urbanizing world

D.

Things to come, things to go

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