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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

  Superman, Spider-Man, Batman and Iron Man….There is no shortage of superheroes.You find them in comic books, on the TV and the big screen.

  In a survey of fans by the sci-fi and fantasy website, SFX.co.uk, Batman, 70 years old this year, was voted Britain's favorite superhero.

  Unlike many crime-fighting superheroes Batman has no special powers.He can't fly like Superman or shoot a sticky web like Spider-Man.

  Bruce Wayne is born to a wealthy Gotham City business family.However, when his parents are murdered his life changes completely.

  Wayne feels anger at their deaths and guilty that he did not prevent them.He travels around the world learning how to fight.Upon returning to Gotham, he creates a disguise(伪装)to enable him to fight crime without being recognized.

  A childhood fear of bats leads him to choose to dress as one.His idea is that through the bat person he can prove to himself that he has overcome his childhood fears.

  Wayne is the CEO of the company he inherits(继承)from his father.He seems to live the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy.But this is a ruse(计策).He works hard at the image to allow himself the freedom he needs to do his work as a crime fighter."Bruce Wayne, playboy" is the disguise Batman is the real person.

  "Wayne is not a born superhero.Instead, he is a real, complex person," said Dace Golder, editor of the website."He is the most realistic of all the superheroes.I am particularly interested in the emotional process by which a boy becomes a hero.His superhero qualities come from within."

(1)

What is the article mainly about?

[  ]

A.

How Bruce Wayne develops into a superhero.

B.

How to overcome childhood fears.

C.

What makes a superhero.

D.

Why superheroes enjoy great popularity in Britain.

(2)

Bruce Wayne decides to dress like a bat because of ________.

[  ]

A.

his curiosity about bats

B.

his childhood fear of bats

C.

his parents' sudden death

D.

his unusual travel experiences

(3)

Why does Wayne live like a playboy?

[  ]

A.

He prefers the lifestyle of a playboy.

B.

He doesn't know how to run a company.

C.

He loves freedom more than anything else.

D.

He needs to disguise his crime fighting activities.

(4)

Which of the following statements is true about Batman?

[  ]

A.

Batman is a born superhero

B.

He has special powers

C.

The turning point of his life is due to his parents' sudden death

D.

He actually lives the lifestyle of a millionaire playboy

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-I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. ___31__ the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I__32__out of old boards.
  I got my first__33__job, at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibilities(职责) were__34__tables and washing dishes,__35__sometimes I helped cook.
  Every day after school I would__36__to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I__37__from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and__38__my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working__39__me to have. Because of my__40__I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me__41__.
  Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working__42__around town. A local clothing store offered me credit (赊帐)__43__I was only in seventh grade. I immediately__44__a $68 sports coat and a $22 pair of shoes. I was__45__only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper $90! So I learned__46__the danger of easy credit. I paid it__47__as soon as I could.
My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a__48__of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father,__49__worked three jobs, once told me, "If you__50__sacrifice(奉献) and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have." How right he was.

【小题1】
A.BeforeB.WithinC.FromD.By
【小题2】
A.pulledB.putC.pickedD.pressed
【小题3】
A.usualB.realC.mainD.particular
【小题4】
A.sweepingB.packingC.clearingD.emptying
【小题5】
A.orB.soC.butD.even
【小题6】
A.headB.turnC.changeD.move
【小题7】
A.studiedB.workedC.playedD.slept
【小题8】
A.helpingB.havingC.watchingD.letting
【小题9】
A.askedB.toldC.promisedD.allowed
【小题10】
A.studyB.powerC.ageD.job
【小题11】 
A.proudB.friendlyC.luckyD.hopeful
【小题12】 
A.ranB.gotC.flewD.carried
【小题13】
A.althoughB.whileC.ifD.since
【小题14】 
A.soldB.borrowedC.chargedD.wore
【小题15】
A.keepingB.makingC.payingD.taking
【小题16】
A.graduallyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.early
【小题17】
A.outB.overC.awayD.off
【小题18】
A.pointB.levelC.partD.sign
【小题19】 
A.heB.thatC.whoD.whoever
【小题20】
A.understandB.demandC.offerD.fear

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The way we do things round here

Some years ago, I was hired by an American bank. I received a letter from the head of the Personnel Department that started, “Dear John, I am quite pleased that you have decided to join us. ”That “quite” saddened me. I thought he was saying “we’ re kind of pleased you decided to join us although I wish we had hired someone else.” Then I discovered that in American English “quite” sometimes means “very”, while in British English it means “fairly”.

So the first lesson about working in other countries is to learn the language and by that I don' t

just mean the words people speak. It is body language, dress, manners, ideas and so on. The way people do things highlights many of the differences we see between cultures(文化).

Some of these differences may be only on the surface—dress, food and hours of work—while others may be deeper and take longer to deal with. Mostly, it is just a question of getting used to the differences and accepting them, like the climate(气候),while getting on with business.

Some of the differences may be an improvement. People are more polite; the service is better; you ask for something to be done and it happens without having to ask again. However, other differences can be troubling, like punctuality(准时).If you invite people to a party at 7 o’ clock

your guests will consider it polite to turn up exactly on time in Germany, five minutes early in the

American Midwest, an hour early in Japan, 15 minutes afterwards in the UK, up to an hour afterwards in Italy and some time in the evening in Greece. I prefer not to use the word “late” because there is nothing wrong with the times people arrive. It is simply the accepted thing to do in their own country.

1.The author was unhappy as mentioned in Paragraph 1 because he thought______.

    A. the American bank didn’ t think much of him

    B. the American bank might hire another person

    C. it’ s difficult to get used to American culture

    D. it’ s easy to misunderstand Americans

2.The word “highlights” in Paragraph 2 probably means_____.

    A. encourages                  B. helps to narrow

    C. increases                    D. draws attention to

3.According to the author, what should we do with most cultural differences?

    A. Ask the native people for help.

    B. Understand and accept them.

    C. Do things in our own way.

    D. Do in-depth research.

4.When invited to a party the people who are usually punctual are______.

    A. Italians    B. Germans    C. Greeks    D. the British

 

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五、Cloze test(完形填空)20分
When Dave was eighteen,he bought a second-hand car for £200 so that he could travel to and from work more  1  than by bus.It worked quite well for a few years,but then it got so old,and it was costing him  2  much in repairs that he decided that he had better  3  it.
He asked among his friends to see if anyone was particularly   to buy a cheap car,but they all knew that it was falling to pieces,so  5  of them had any desire to buy it.
Dave's friend Sam saw that he was  6  when they met one evening,and said,“What's  7 ,Dave?” Dave told him and Sam answered,“Well,what about advertising it in the paper? You may   8  more for it that way than the cost of the advertisement!” Thinking that Sam's   9  was sensible,he put an advertisement in an evening paper,which read:“For sale:small car,  10  very little petrol,only two owners.Bargain at £50.”
For two days after the advertisement first appeared,there was no   11 .But then on Saturday evening a man rang up and said he would like to  12  him about the car.“All right,” Dave said,feeling happy.He asked the man whether ten o'clock the next morning would be   13  or not.“Fine,” the man said.“And I'll  14  my wife.We intend to go for a ride in it to   15  it.”
The next morning,at ten quarter,Dave parked the car in the square outside his front door,  16  to wait there for the person who had   17  his advertisement.Even Dave had to   18  that the car really looked like a wreck.Then soon after he had got the car as   19  as it could be,a police car stopped just behind him and a policeman got out.He looked at Dave's car and then said,“Have you reported this   20  to us yet,sir?”
1.A.directly           B.safely                 C.properly                    D.easily
2.A.so                          B.such                          C.very                          D.too
3.A.keep               B.repair                 C.sell                           D.throw
4.A.anxious                  B.lucky                        C.ashamed                    D.generous
5.A.some               B.neither               C.none                         D.no one
6.A.calm               B.upset                         C.delighted                   D.astonished
7.A.no                         B.up                            C.it                       D.that
8.A.learn               B.miss                          C.get                            D.find
9.A.message                 B.advice                C.request               D.description
10.A.uses                     B.loses                         C.has                           D.spends
11.A.doubt                   B.help                          C.trouble               D.answer
12.A.tell                B.see                            C.agree                        D.call
13.A.exact                    B.suitable                     C.early                         D.late
14.A.follow                  B.meet                         C.bring                        D.introduce   
15.A.test               B.obtain                C.admire               D.recognize
16.A.failing           B.meaning                    C.turning               D.happening
17.A.read                     B.placed                C.answered                   D.understood
18.A.forget                   B.show                         C.disagree                    D.admit
19.A.clean                    B.crowded                    C.fast                           D.light
20.A.bargain          B.sale                           C.accident                    D.result

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  On May 21, 2000, some American scientists were working at the computers to look for information they needed . Suddenly they saw a lot of very bright red spots crossing the computers’ screens. At the same time the computers were working much slower. To find out what was happening they stopped their work to check some parts of the computers. To their horror, they found out that most of their stored information was got rid of by computer viruses (病毒). Obviously all these computers had been infected by computer viruses.

It is said that the computer viruses were made by two or three Philippine young men fond of playing tricks. They all had excellent education. They created the viruses just to show their intelligence. The kind of computer virus is named I Love You Virus. This virus can hide in computers for long. When the time comes they will attack the computers by lowering the important functions, damaging their normal programs or even getting rid of a great deal of information which operators of the computers often use or store, what’s worse, it still can reproduce itself in great quantities within a short time.

We come to know that “I Love You” Virus often attacks computers on Mondays and that it is spreading to many computers in the world. Among the countries that suffered computer viruses last year are Britain, Australia, Switzerland and the USA. Those who made the computer muses have been found out slowly and carefully. But till now, how to get rid of the terrible viruses remains a problem.

1.When the viruses attack the computers, the computers will work _______.

  A. normally B. abnormally C. faster D. well

2 .Two or three Philippine young men created the computer viruses to _______.

  A. damage the computers

  B. test their ability quickly

  C. tell the world that they were intelligent

  D. play a trick in operators of the computers

3. According to the passage, computer viruses seem to________.

  A. have been in nature for years

  B. exist in any computers

  C. be able to be got rid of in the near future

  D. be difficult to get rid of at present

4.The most serious damage caused by the viruses is that_______.

  A. the computer’s funtions are lowered

  B. the normal programs are damaged

  C. all the information stored in the computers is gone

  D. the computers infected by the viruses can no longer be used

5. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

  A. Scientists are trying to find a way to get rid of the viruses.

  B. The viruses will come to the new computer after staying in the old one for some time.

  C. Last year four countries found their computers were infected by   viruses.

  D. The “I Love You” Virus is a great harm to human health.

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