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  It is men’s nature to live together in families and tribes(部落), and cities and nations, and therefore men have learned to prize those qualities in each other which make social life the happiest and best.

  Of these qualities one of the most important is sympathy-fellow-feeling.If a man had no fellow-feeling, we should call him “inhuman”; he would be no true man.We think so much of this quality that we call a kind man “human”-that is, man-like in his conduct, first to other men, and afterwards to all living things.

  If you are cruel to animals, you are not likely to be kind or thoughtfull to men; and if you are thoughtful towards men, you are not likely to be cruel and thoughtful towards animals.This is why the wise man of old wrote, “The merciful man is merciful to his beast.”

  What a pleasure it is also to be loved by our pets or domestic animals; and to feel that we are caring for them and are deserving of their love; or to watch the ways of wild creatures, and gradually to make friends with them!

  Treating animals kindly does not mean that we must never inflict any pain on them.We ourselves are trained by pains as well as by pleasures; so too, punishment is sometimes needed to train our dogs and horses to obey us.We endure pains at the hands of the surgeon, to cure some wound or to heal some disease; so too, animals must submit to being doctored.

  We send out our bravest men to face wounds, sickness and death, for the good of the nation; so too, we let our horses share the risk of battle.For similar reasons, we cannot hesitate to destroy dangerous creatures like wolves and show senseless ferocity(残忍).It is no excuse to say that these animals deserve to be treated cruelly on account of their own cruelty.They are not really cruel, for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness, but because they must do so in order to live.

(1)

One of the most important qualities of men is fellow-feeling because _______.

[  ]

A.

you are likely to be cruel and thoughtful without it

B.

a man would be inhuman without it

C.

men can’t bear any pain on themselves and animals

D.

only sympathy makes a man man-like in his conduct

(2)

The author would probably agree with the following EXCEPT that ________

[  ]

A.

we must never force any pain on animals

B.

some people have to kill some animals in order to live

C.

it is human for a doctor to cut off some part from the animals

D.

wise men are not only good to men but also to animals

(3)

What do you think is the title of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Loving your pet.

B.

Fellow-feeling.

C.

Making friends with animals.

D.

Kindness to animals.

(4)

Which of the following is inhuman according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

To treat animals cruelly because they are cruel.

B.

To train animals.

C.

To destroy some of the dangerous animals.

D.

To make animals submit to being doctored.

(5)

The underlined word “inflict” here means _______.

[  ]

A.

make sb/sth suffer

B.

forbid

C.

punish

D.

avoid

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At the age of 13,I visited a doctor with my parents. As I sat in the examining chair,the doctor looked into my  31 .“She did inherit (继承) it,”he said with coldness.“You need to be prepared. There is no  32  for this disease.”

My father  33  a gene which,in most cases,results in blindness. I’d inherited the gene. He gradually  34  his eyesight and so did I. At last we were both  35  blind—he was fifty-seven years old, 36  I was only twenty-eight.

My world  37  as the darkness fell, 38  the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys. But  39  I tried to find some hope and  40 ,my eyes were opened to a new realization.

My father had  41  me not just failing eyesight,but an example of  42  in the face of hardships as well. We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to  43  the family to America. He worked tirelessly to  44 the right of living in the US.

Alone in the States,he  45  his helplessness and lack of fluency in English. He managed to rent a small apartment,and nine months later,sent airline tickets for my mom,my brother and me.

Decades later, 46 an American citizen,I look back at what he'd shown me. He set an example proving that determination is important to success. His  47  taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness.

I did the same as I stepped into a  48  world. I fulfilled (完成) my own  49  as a wife,mom,Sunday school teacher and Spanish interpreter. What I inherited from my father helped me to 50  my life in a whole new light.

1.A.mouth           B.eyes          C.ears          D.throat

2.A.solution         B.reason         C.excuse          D.cure

3..A.carried            B.spread            C.infected      D.raised

4.A.damaged         B.lost         C.recovered     D.gained

5.A.rapidly         B.nearly         C.completely       D.terribly

6.A.though              B.but               C.so                D.since

7.A.broke down      B.broke off     C.broke away        D.broke out

8.A.realizing           B.sharing      C.disturbing        D.destroying

9.A.when            B.before         C.unless           D.until

10.A.honour         B.beauty            C.strength      D.failure

11.A.handed         B.rewarded      C.given         D.taught

12.A.contribution       B.determination C.challenge     D.honesty

13.A.move           B.settle            C.arrange           D.send

14.A.enjoy           B.declare          C.apply         D.win

15.A.accepted       B.admitted      C.overcame      D.met

16.A.as                 B.like          C.for            D.to

17.A.knowledge      B.journey           C.situation          D.event

18.A.cruel          B.inner             C.modern         D. dark

19.A.promises       B. hopes            C. roles            D. changes

20.A.touch          B. end          C. save           D. see

 

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At the age of 13,I visited a doctor with my parents. As I sat in the examining chair,the doctor looked into my  31 .“She did inherit (继承) it,”he said with coldness.“You need to be prepared. There is no  32  for this disease.”
My father  33 a gene which,in most cases,results in blindness. I’d inherited the gene. He gradually  34  his eyesight and so did I. At last we were both  35  blind—he was fifty-seven years old, 36  I was only twenty-eight.
My world  37  as the darkness fell, 38  the dreams my husband and I had for us and for our three little boys. But  39  I tried to find some hope and  40 ,my eyes were opened to a new realization.
My father had  41  me not just failing eyesight,but an example of  42  in the face of hardships as well. We were all living in Bolivia in 1964 when he decided to  43  the family to America. He worked tirelessly to  44 the right of living in the US.
Alone in the States,he  45  his helplessness and lack of fluency in English. He managed to rent a small apartment,and nine months later,sent airline tickets for my mom,my brother and me.
Decades later, 46 an American citizen,I look back at what he'd shown me. He set an example proving that determination is important to success. His  47  taught me valuable lessons for my own path in the darkness.
I did the same as I stepped into a  48  world. I fulfilled (完成) my own  49  as a wife,mom,Sunday school teacher and Spanish interpreter. What I inherited from my father helped me to 50  my life in a whole new light.

【小题1】
A.mouthB.eyesC.earsD.throat
【小题2】
A.solutionB.reasonC.excuseD.cure
【小题3】.
A.carriedB.spreadC.infectedD.raised
【小题4】
A.damagedB.lostC.recoveredD.gained
【小题5】
A.rapidlyB.nearlyC.completelyD.terribly
【小题6】
A.though B.butC.soD.since
【小题7】
A.broke downB.broke offC.broke awayD.broke out
【小题8】
A.realizingB.sharingC.disturbingD.destroying
【小题9】
A.whenB.beforeC.unlessD.until
【小题10】
A.honourB.beautyC.strengthD.failure
【小题11】
A.handed B.rewardedC.givenD.taught
【小题12】
A.contributionB.determinationC.challengeD.honesty
【小题13】
A.moveB.settle C.arrangeD.send
【小题14】
A.enjoy B.declareC.applyD.win
【小题15】
A.accepted B.admittedC.overcame D.met
【小题16】
A.as B.likeC.for D.to
【小题17】
A.knowledge B.journeyC.situation D.event
【小题18】
A.cruel B.inner C.modernD.dark
【小题19】
A.promisesB.hopesC.rolesD.changes
【小题20】
A.touch B.endC.saveD.see

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    1   Such as runny noses, sore throats, nothing quite like the common cold to make you feel miserable.But experts believe that there is no link between cold weather and catching colds.  2  

  Internal Medicine expert, Dr Meenakshi Jain of Max Hospital says, “One reason could be that people are likely to stay indoors, so the virus can spread easily.  3  

  The common cold is a viral infection that can be caused by any of up to 250 strains of virus, the most common group of which are the rhinovirus that hit the nose.

    4   “They are transmitted through the nose respiratory passages, by touch, and by contact with airborne particles that are created by sneezing or coughing,” says Dr Jain.

  There is no cure for the common cold and antibiotics are of no help.However, there are some precautions which can help:

    5   In this case, you can protect your hands from getting germs.

  Don’t touch your eyes, nose and mouth, which can limit your chances of infection.

  Don’t share drinking glasses or utensils with anyone as this will prevent the spread of the virus.

  Make sure to eat enough fruits to boost your immune system.
A.Also the virus thrives in humidity.

B.Drink lots of fluids to avoid dehydration.

C.They are responsible for anywhere between a third and half of all common colds.

D.Get enough sleep and you’ll certainly feel better.

E.So why are we particularly vulnerable(脆弱的)this season?

F.Wash your hands regularly.

G.It’s winter and you have probably noticed germs are everywhere.

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The doctor ______ you for your cough is sure to _____ it.

A. curing; treat     B. cures; treating

C. treating; cure    D. treats; cure

 

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