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    毁坏.出毛病.受挫; 分解 6. 对~~~有效 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    汉英翻译

    毁坏，出毛病，受挫________

     

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    汉英翻译

    毁坏，出毛病，受挫________

     

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    阅读理解

    　　Many teachers believe that the responsibility for learning lies with the students．If a long reading assignment is given, teachers expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or give an examination．Courses are not designed only for students to pass exams．The ideal student is considered to be one who is motivated(有动机的；目的明确的)to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades．Grade-conscious students may be frustrated(受挫)with teachers who do not believe it is necessary to grade every assignment．Sometimes homework is returned with short written comments but not with a grade．Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned．

    　　When research is assigned, the professor in the United States expects the students to take the initiative(积极性)and complete the assignment with less guidance．It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library．Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works, but they expect students, particularly graduate students, to be able to use all the reference materials in the library．

    　　Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students not be over-dependent on them．In the United States, professors have other duties besides teaching．Often they are responsible for management within their department．In addition(此外), they may be required to publish articles and books．Therefore the time that a professor can spend with a student outside of class is limited．If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either approach(接近)a professor during office hours or make an appointment．

    (1)

    “Courses are not designed merely for students to pass exams．”This means “________．”

    [　　]

    A．

    teachers want students to fail exams

    B．

    teachers care only about exam grades

    C．

    teachers believe that passing exams is not the only purpose of a course

    D．

    teachers design courses for lectures only

    (2)

    Professors in the United States usually expect ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    the students to know all the answers

    B．

    the students to take the initiative and be independent

    C．

    the students never to ask for their advice

    D．

    the students to work together and help each other

    (3)

    The main idea of this passage is that ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    students should learn independently

    B．

    students should learn under the close guidance of their professors

    C．

    students should learn how to work together

    D．

    students should not learn mainly for high grades

    (4)

    If a student has a problem with classroom work, he or she should．

    [　　]

    A．

    make an appointment with the professor a week before

    B．

    approach a professor after class

    C．

    turn to the professor for help during office hours

    D．

    go to the professor’s home

    (5)

    What is considered to be a good student?

    [　　]

    A．

    One who aims at getting good scores．

    B．

    One who is planning to get a degree．

    C．

    One who can memorize(记忆)knowledge．

    D．

    One who has the motivation to learn．

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    书面表达

    假设现在是2011年4月6日，你为大家讲述最近发生在日本东北部的一次海啸。你的讲述应该包括以下内容：

    1)2011年3月11日，日本东北海岸发生了140年以来最大的地震。地震引发了近10米高的海啸，

    2)海啸不仅冲走了沿途的一切物品，包括许多房屋、汽车,还毁坏了日本的一座核电站，造成了非常严重的核泄漏和核污染。

    3)这次海啸还造成了许多人无家可归，更糟的是，目前，这次海啸已造成大约一万二千五百多人死亡，近两万人失踪。

    4)现在日本急需救灾物资，中国政府和人民伸出了援手，目前，我们已向日本捐赠了大量的现金和物资。

    注意：词数：不少于100词；

    1．可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；

    2．参考词汇：海啸tsunami　引发trigger　冲走sweep away　核电站：a nuclear power station　核泄漏nuclear leakage　伸出援手reach out one's hands　救灾物资relief supplies　捐助donate

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    阅读理解

    　　A terrifying example of the sea's power saw about 200,000 people die in 12 different countries last week. The devastation (毁坏) was caused when a massive earthquake sent tsunamis (海啸) smashing into Indian Ocean coastlines.

    　　Communities in Sri Lanka. Indonesia, Thailand, India, Malaysia and East Africa have been destroyed by the monster waves. Whole towns were imply swept aside by the power of the water. Cars, trains and buildings could not survive (幸免), let alone the people who stood in the way.

    　　The earthquake measured 9.0 on the Richter scale (里氏震级) and occurred off the coast of Indonesia. It was recorded as the fifth strongest since 1900.

    　　Scientists said the quake was as powerful as a million of the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan during World War Ⅱ. “This may be the worst natural disaster in recent history because it is affecting so many heavily populated coastal areas," said Jan Egeland, a UN official.

    　　Because such waves rarely happen in the Indian Ocean, there is no system in place to warn coastal communities they are about to be hit.

    　　Tsunami is Japanese for “harbour wave.” They are usually caused by a sudden rise or fall of part of the Earth's crust (地壳) under the ocean. Tsunamis often happen in oceans and they are most common in the Pacific. Normally a tsunamis includes a series of waves.

    　　Tsunamis can be very long-as much a, 100 kilometres-and be as far as one hour apart. They are able to cross entire oceans without losing much energy. One of the most striking facts about tsunamis is that an earthquake on one side of the Pacific Ocean can cause giant wave, and destruction on the other side.

    　　When the ocean is deep, tsunamis can travel unnoticed at speeds of up to 800 kilometres per hour. They can cross the entire ocean in a day or less.

    　　The wave may only be a few metres, high in the ocean but when it is near the shore and reaches shallow (浅) water, the wave builds up very quickly in height. Witnesses (目击者) in some areas of Indonesia reported seeing up to 10-metre high waves crash into the shore.

    1．We can infer from the passage that fewer people would have died in the South Asian tsunami ________.

    [　　]

    A．if there had been warning system along the coast

    B．if the earthquake had happened off the coast of Thailand

    C．if the tsunami had happened in the day time

    D．if the tsunami had happened in the deep ocean

    2．What surprises people most about the tsunamis is that ________.

    [　　]

    A．it lasts a long time

    B．it travels a long way

    C．a tsunamis on one side of the ocean can cause destruction on the other side of the ocean

    D．it builds up a high wave

    3．Which of the following is NOT true of the South Asian tsunamis?

    [　　]

    A．It was caused by a serious earthquake off the coast of Indonesia.

    B．It was caused by the strongest earthquake in the world.

    C．People didn't expect such a strong tsunamis would hit them.

    D．It may be the worst natural disaster in recent history.

    4．Which of the following is the best title for this article?

    [　　]

    A．What Is the Tsunami?

    B．South Asia Was Hit by the Strongest Earthquake.

    C．Mother Nature Displays Anger.

    D．A Terrible Disaster.

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