题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experiences? Strangely enough, the answer to both these questions is yes. To some extent our intelligence is given us at birth, and no amount of special education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some extent something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be in intelligence. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random(随机地) from the population,it is likely that their degrees of intelligence will be completely different. If on the other hand we take two identical (完全相同的) twins they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth playsa part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all, are likely to have similar degrees of intelligence.
1.Which of these sentences best describes the writer’s point in Para. 1?
A. To some extent, intelligence is given at birth.
B. Intelligence is developed by the environment.
C. Some people are born clever and others born stupid.
D. Intelligence is fixed at birth, but is developed by the environment.
2. It is suggested in this passage that_______.
A. unrelated people are not likely to have different intelligence
B. close relations usually have similar intelligence
C. the closer the blood relationship between people, the more different they are likely
to be in intelligence
D. people who live in close contact with each other are not likely to have similar degrees
of intelligence
3. In Para. 1, the word "surroundings" means_______.
A. intelligence B. life
C. environments D. housing
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4.The best title for this article would be_______.
A. On Intelligence
B. What Intelligence Means
C. We are Born with Intelligence
D. Environment Plays a Part in Developing Intelligence
From the very beginning, Martin felt that he was bound up with(与……紧紧地在一起)his lovely little patient. One day, following some tests , Betty gave the doctor a big hug(拥抱).
A few months later the doctor removed not only the tumour(肿瘤), but also the entire lower left side of Betty’s gum(牙龈)and jawbone. Because Betty was so young, Martin was hopeful that her jawbone might regenerate.
Within three months, Betty’s tumour grew as large as an orange, changing the natural appearance of the left side of her small, delicate ( = thin; not strong)face. Soon she couldn’t even close her mouth, and as her eating problems worsened, Betty ‘s weight dropped from 20 kilos to 15. Martin knew from experience that it might invade the brain.
The only other possibility was thorough radiation therapy (放射疗法). Night after night, Betty's father gave her injection, but the tumour remained as big as ever. Then one evening. Morgan noticed that the tumour had begun to change. It was actually becoming smaller! For two months her tumour appeared to be going away for ever. In the coming months, Betty’s tumour continued to appear. She was able to eat solid food once again. Her jawbone was regenerating. The tumour was gone.
67.What do you think the underlined word regenerate means? It means “________”.
A. lose one’s life
B. give a new life to
C. be made by hand
D. pass on from one generation to another
68.If Betty’s jawbone didn’t regenerate, the doctors ________ .
A. would rebuild her jaw
B. would continue the treatment
C. would use new medicine
D. could do nothing else
69.If the brain should be invaded, the result would ________.
A. prevent her growth
B. reduce her weight
C. cause her brain damaged
D. affect her eyesight
70.What did the doctors do two months later?
A. They continued their observations.
B. They gave up the operation on Betty.
C. They found out what caused Betty’s strange disease.
D. They declared that Betty’s strange disease was cured.
The World Trade Organization(WTO), established on January 1, 1995, is an open, non-discriminatory trading system. As a successor to the GATT, established in the wake of the Second World War, it is to help world's trade flow freely, fairly and predictably.
While the WTO is still young, the multilateral(多边的)trading system that was originally set up under GATT is already 50 years old. The system celebrated its golden jubilee(50周年纪念)in Geneva on 19 May, 1998, with many heads of states and government leaders attending.
The past 50 years have seen an exceptional(罕见的)growth in the world trade. Merchandise exports grew on average by 6% annually(每年地). Total trade in the WTO has helped to create a strong and prosperous trading system contributing to unprecedented growth.
China was an original member of GATT, but for historical and political reasons it was withdrawn from GATT by the government in Taibei in 1950. But over the last several years, China hopes to be seeking to resume(恢复)its contracting party status. China has become a member of the WTO before the body starts a new round of negotiations(谈判)late this year. Premier Zhu Rongji paid a nineday US visit from April 6, 1999. He is the first Chinese Premier to visit US. President Clinton agreed to have talks on China's entry into the WTO with a new round of negotiations in Beijing.
Now China has joined the WTO. China's entry into the WTO is not only of economical but also of political importance. China has made attracting progress since its reform and opening up to the outside world. It is growing more and more powerful in economy. China cannot be without the world just as the world cannot be without China. The entry of China into WTO will further strengthen the comprehensive national power of China; it can also quicken the economic development of the world.
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According to the context, the underlined word in the first paragraph can be replaced by ______.
A. ordinary B. fair C. special D. safety
GATT was founded in ______.
A. 1948 B. 1950 C. 1995 D. 1998
According to the passage and picture when did Shi Guangsheng, Minister of Chinese foreign economy and trade, signed the papers in Doha on China's accession to the WTO?
A. 10,10,2001. B. 11,11,2001. C. 12,11,2001. D. 11,10,2001.
Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. A General Introduction of WTO
B. How WTO Came into Being
C. GATT and WTO
D. WTO and China
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye:Queen City Casket Company.“What is it?” I wondered.I 36 it over.There,in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold,wet streets of Springfield,with a bag of magazines on my shoulder.On my 39 that day.I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader,had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog.I entered Mr. Rader's office.After a quick glance ,he 42 me over to the fire-place.Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 ,he said,“Come with me!”,pulling me into his pickup 45 .we pulled to a stop before a shoe store.Inside,a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen.I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too.” Mr Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 50 ,wrote something on it, and handed it to me.With 51 eyes,I read,“Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 .With people like Mr Rader in the world,there was hope,kindness and love,and that would always make a 55 .
1.A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed
2.A.address B.1ist C.message D.information
3.A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back
4.A.return B.rounds C.trip D.arrival
5.A.if only B.how C.whether D.why
6.A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain
7.A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried
8.A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover
9.A.magazine B.shoe C.sock D.bag
10.A.truck B.factory C.home D.store
11.A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comforted
12.A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly
13.A.appeared B.seemed C.looked D.felt
14.A.for B.with C.on D.in
15.A.pen B.paper C.card D.notebook
16.A.tearful B.unbelievable C.curious. D.puzzled
17.A.admit B.know C.consider D.express
18.A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained
19.A.mistaken B.fight C.all right D.possible
20.A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference
I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye:Queen City Casket Company.“What is it?” I wondered.I 36 it over.There,in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold,wet streets of Springfield,with a bag of magazines on my shoulder.On my 39 that day.I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader,had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog.I entered Mr. Rader's office.After a quick glance ,he 42 me over to the fire-place.Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 ,he said,“Come with me!”,pulling me into his pickup 45 .we pulled to a stop before a shoe store.Inside,a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen.I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too.” Mr Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 50 ,wrote something on it, and handed it to me.With 51 eyes,I read,“Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 .With people like Mr Rader in the world,there was hope,kindness and love,and that would always make a 55 .
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