besides,but,except,except for (1)besides a.“除--外 e.g.Besides English,I know a little Japanese. 除了英语外.我还懂点日语. b.“除--外 当这种意义讲时.仅用于否定句中.与but,except可以互换. e.g.There aren’t any other people here besidesTom and me. 除了汤姆和我外.这里没有其他的人. (2)but“除--之外 用于从整体中排除同类事物.常和all,no,nobody,anybody,nothing,anything,everything,everyone,who,where等词连用. e.g.All of us went to see the film butBob. 除了鲍勃一人外.我们都去看电影了. Nobody was late for class butMary. 除了玛丽外上课没人迟到. Who but John would do such a thing? 除了约翰谁还会做这样的事呢? 注意:a.在疑问词后只用but而不用except. b.but后面可以接不定式.表示“只是 “只得 .如果but前有实义动词do的各种形式.则but后跟不带to的不定式.否则.其他情况下接带to的不定式. e.g.In winter a cold-blooded animal has no choice butto lie down and sleep. 冬天冷血动物除了躺下睡觉外.别无选择. The boy did nothing butcry. 这个男孩只是哭. (3)except“除--以外 它的意义和用法基本和but相同.但是except后还可跟副词.介词短语.从句等.而一般不能用but代替. e.g.I looked everywhere except there. 除了那里.我到处都看了. The window is never opened except in Summer. 除夏季外.这扇窗户从来不开. I usually go to work by bike except when it rains. 除了下雨.我通常骑车上班. The swede stood quite still except that his lips moved slightly. 那个瑞典人除了嘴唇还在微微动着以外.站在那里一动不动. 注意:except接不定式时.其用法同but接不定式时的用法一样. e.g.He wants to do nothing except take a walk now. 现在.他只想去散步. The soldier has no choice but to obey. 这位战士只有服从. (4)except for“除去--一点之外 表示从某一细节方面来修正前面概括性的说法.for后的宾语一般与句子涉及的内容不属同类. e.g.The coat is very beautiful except for its color. 除了颜色外.这件外套很漂亮. The letter is good except for some spelling mistakes. 这封信写得很好.只是有一些拼写错误. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

—We  all agree________Tom.. Has the project been passed?

— Who________Tom can make the final decision?

A.except; except       B.except; besides     C.but; but      D.besides; but

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—They all agree ________ George. Has the project been passed?

—Who ________ George can make the final decision?

A. except; except    B. except; besides  C. but; but     D. besides; but

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—They all agree ________ George. Has the project been passed?

—Who ________ George can make the final decision?

A. except; except           B. except; besides

C. but; but                     D. besides; but

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6. —They all agree ________ George. Has the project been passed?

—Who ________ George can make the final decision?

A. except; except           B. except; besides

C. but; but                     D. besides; but

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—They all agree ________ George. Has the project been passed?

—Who ________ George can make the final decision?

A. except; except    B. except; besides

C. but; but      D. besides; but

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