题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Mrs Leonard was round and pretty, with shining brown hair and warm, dark, 7 eyes. Everyone adored (敬重) her. But 8 came to love her more than I did. And for a 9 reason.
The time came for the 10 tests given at our school. I could only just hear out of one ear, and was not 11 to reveal something else that would single 12 out as different. So I cheated.
The “whisper test” 13 each child to go to the classroom door, turn sideways, close one ear with a finger, 14 the teacher whispered something from her desk, 15 the child repeated. Then the same for the other ear. Nobody checked how tightly the 16 ear was covered, so I only pretended to block mine.
As 17 I was the last. But all through the testing I 18 what Mrs Leonard might say to me. I knew from previous years that the teacher 19 things like “The sky is blue.” Or “Do you have new shoes?”
My 20 came. I turned my bad ear toward her, 21 the other just enough to be able to hear. I waited and then came the words that God had surely put into her mouth, 22 words that changed my life 23 .
Mrs Leonard, the teacher I 24 , said softly, “I 25 you were my little girl.”
1 A. liked B. loved C. hated D expected
2. A. lip B. ear C. finger D. eyes
3. A. broken B.cut C. formed D.killed
4. A. very B.much C. more D.even
5. A. strange B.happy C. sad D.different
6. A. inside B.with&nbtsp; C. as well as D.outside
7. A. surprised B.smiling C.frightening D.blind
8. A. everyone B.no one C. anyone D.none
9. A. special B.strange C. usual D.simple
10. A. arithmetic算术 B.history C. hearing D. blood
11. A. excitedly B.when C. about D.how
12. A. me B.Mrs Leonard C. us D.the pupils
13. A. encouraged B.persuaded C.required D.agreed
14. A. if B.so C.as if D.While
15. A. that B.what C. after D.which
16. A. untested B.left C.bad D.tested
17. A. usually B.follows C.usual D.well
18. A. examined B.wondered C.understood D.noticed
19. A. questioned B.announced C.shouted D.whispered
20. A. teacher B.time C.opportunity D.chance
21. A. picking up B.plugging up C.closing D.opening
22. A. seven B.some C.several D.lovely
23. A. sometimes B. usually C.forever D.all
24. A. knew B.adored C. realized D.spoke
25. A. expect B.wish C.wanted D.knew
People are being lured (引诱)onto Facebook with the promise of a fun, free service without realizing they’re paying for it by giving up large amounts of personal information. Facebook then attempts to make money by selling their data to advertisers that want to send targeted messages.
Most Facebook users don’t realize this is happening. Even if they know what the company is up to, they still have no idea what they’re paying for Facebook because people don’t really know what their personal data is worth.
The biggest problem, however, is that the company keeps changing the rules. Early on, you keep everything private. That was the great thing about facebook—you could create your own little private network. Last year, the company changed its privacy rules so that many things— your city, your photo, your friends' names—were set, by default (默认)to be shared with everyone on the Internet.
According to Facebook’s vice-president Elliot Schrage, the company is simply making changes to improve its service, and if people don’t share information, they have a “less satisfying experience”.
Some critics think this is more about Facebook looking to make more money. Its original business model, which involved selling ads and putting them at the side of the page, totally failed. Who wants to look at ads when they’re online connecting with their friends?
The privacy issue has already landed Facebook in hot water in Washington. In April. Senator Charles Schumer called on Facebook to change its privacy policy. He also urged the Federal Trade Commission to set guidelines for social-networking sites.“I think the senator rightly communicated that we had not been clear about what the new products were and how people could choose to use them or not to use them,” Schrage admits.
I suspect that whatever Facebook has done so far to invade our privacy, it’s only the beginning, which is why I’m considering deactivating(撤销)my account. Facebook is a handy site, but I’m upset by the idea that my information is in the hands of people I don’t know. That’s too high a price to pay.
【小题1】What do we learn about Facebook from the first paragraph?
| A.It is a website that sends messages to targeted users. |
| B.It makes money by putting on advertisements. |
| C.It profits by selling its users’ personal data. |
| D.It provides loads of information to its users. |
| A.They are reluctant to give up their personal information. |
| B.They don’t know their personal data enriches Facebook. |
| C.They don’t identify themselves when using the website. |
| D.They care very little about their personal information. |
| A.Setting guidelines for advertising on websites. |
| B.Banning the sharing of users’ personal information. |
| C.Working out regulations for social-networking sites. |
| D.Removing ads from all social-networking sites. |
| A.He is dissatisfied with its current service. |
| B.He finds many of its users untrustworthy. |
| C.He doesn’t want his personal data to be used in a wrong way. |
| D.He is upset by its frequent rule changes. |
A high school history teacher once told us, “If you make one close friend in school, you will be most fortunate. A true friend is someone who stays with you for life."_26_ teaches that he was right. Good friendship is just not easily _27_.
It is possible that we simply do not stay in one place long enough for_28_friendship to _29_. However, there can be_30_disagreement on the need for each of us to think carefully about the kind of friendship we want.
To most of us, friendships are considered very important, but we need to have it clear in our _31_ what kinds of friendship we want. Are they to be close or _32_ at arm's length? Do we want to _33_ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people, many friendships on the surface are _34_enough—and that' s all right. But at some point we need to 35 that our expectations are the same as our friends' expectations. The sharing of_36_experience _37_ our tears as well as our dark dreams is the surest way to deepen friendships. But it _38_be undertaken(进行) slowly and carried on only if there are _39_of interest and action in return.
What are some of the _40_of friendship? The greatest is the attraction to expect too much too soon. Deep relationships _41_time. Another “major difficulty" is the selfishness to think one “possesses" the other, including his time and attention. Similarly, friendships _42_ actions in return. In 43 words, you must give as much as you take. Finally there is a question of taking care of. Unless you spend _44_time together, talking on the phone, writing letters, doing things together, friendships will die _45_?.
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Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they lack teeth and claws. But plants can defend (保护) themselves by using both physical and chemical means.
Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the holly plant have sharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more spines than leaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.
Some plants, such as the oak tree, have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material; eating such grasses wears down the animal's teeth.
Many plants also have chemical defenses. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may fight against an attack by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a caterpillar (毛虫) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical messenger. This messenger sends to the roots the information to produce more nicotine. The higher levels of nicotine discourage the caterpillar.
Many plants depend on both physical and chemical defenses. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous venom (毒液) A single experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.
【小题1】To defend themselves, oak trees use________.
| A.chemical means | B.physical means |
| C.bitter chemicals | D.sandy materials |
| A.Its leaves fight against the attack by physical means. |
| B.Its roots send a messenger to discourage the caterpillar. |
| C.Its roots increase the production of nicotine when it is attacked. |
| D.Its leaves produce poisonous sand to drive the caterpillar away. |
| A.Plants and Animals |
| B.How Plants Defend Themselves |
| C.Attacks and Defenses |
| D.How Animals Eat Plant Leaves |
完形填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
The science teacher believed very strongly in practical work as a means of teaching science effectively, and she wanted her pupils' parents to see how well their children were learning ___36___ her methods. She therefore arranged for all the parents ___37___ and see the results of one of the ___38___ experiments on a Saturday evening,___39___ all of them were free. The children had been studying the growth of plants, and they ___40___ four pots of beans a few weeks before. They had put poor soil in one pot, to see ___41___ effect this would have ___42___ the growth of the beans in ___43___,and good soil in ___44___ three pots. Then they had put one of the ___45___ in the dark for several days, and had given ___46___ pot no water for the same length of time.
At the end of the lesson on Friday afternoon, the teacher put little ___47___ on the four pots:‘The beans in this pot were planted in poor soil.’‘This pot ___48___ in the dark for four days.’‘These beans have had no water for four days.’‘These beans have had good soil, plenty of light and ___49___ water.’ Then the teacher went home.
When she arrived on ___50___ evening, half an hour before the ___51___were due to come, she found this note beside the pots:‘We read your notes ___52___ the school servant and thought we would help him, so we watered all the plants, changed the earth in the one with ___53___ soil, and ___54___ the light on above the one that had been left in the dark for four days. We hope that the plants will now grow___ 55___.’
Your friends,
‘The Boy Scouts.’
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