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    proper 2. specialist 3. meaningful 4. identify 5. Prevention 【查看更多】

     

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    阅读表达

    　　If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside your home; Perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks．Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create or choose the right reading environments．The right environment allows you to stay alert and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult．

    　　When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading．You might want to choose a particular place－a desk or table, for example－where you always read．Make sure the place you choose is well lighted, and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight．Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make you sleepy! Keep your active reading tools(pens, markers, notebooks or paper)and a dictionary close at hand．

    　　Before you sit down for a reading period, try to reduce all possible interruptions．Turn off your phone, the televisions, and the radio．Tell your family members or roommates that you’ll be busy for a while．If necessary, put a “Do not disturb” sign on your door! The more interruptions you must deal with while you read, ________．

    1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

    _________________________________

    2．According to the passage what’s the good environment for reading?(Please answer within 20 words．)

    _________________________________

    3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 20 words．)

    _________________________________

    4．Which of the reading environment do you usually use? Say something about it．(Please answer within 30 words．)

    _________________________________

    5．Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese．

    _________________________________

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    阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
    [1]Global difference in intelligence is a sensitive topic, long filled with a large number of different opinions. But recent data has indeed shown cognitive (认知的) ability to be higher in some countries than in others. What's more, IQ scores have risen as nations develop—a phenomenon known as the "Flynn effect". Many causes have been put forward for both the intelligence difference and the Flynn effect, including education, income, and even non-agricultural labor. Now, a new study from researchers at the University of New Mexico offers another interesting theory: intelligence may be linked to infectious-disease rates.
    　　[2]The brain, say author Christopher Eppig and his colleagues, is the "most costly organ in the human body". Brainpower consumes almost up to 90 percent of a newborn's energy. It's clear that if something affects energy intake while the brain is growing, the impact could be long and serious. And for vast parts of the globe, the biggest threat to a child's body—and therefore brain—is parasitic (由寄生虫引起的) infection. These illnesses threaten brain development________________. They can directly attack live tissue, which the body must then try every means to replace. They can invade the digestive pipe and block nutritional intake. They can rob the body's cells for their own reproduction. And then there's the energy channeled (输送) to the immune system to fight the infection.
    　　[3]Using data on national "disease burdens" (life years lost due to infectious diseases) and average intelligence scores, the authors found they are closely associated. The countries with the lowest average IQ scores have the highest disease burdens without exception. On the contrary, nations with low disease burdens top the IQ list.
    　　[4]If the study holds water, it could be revolutionary for our understanding of the still-confusing variation in national intelligence scores.
    【小题1】What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 10 words)________________________
    【小题2】Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 4 words)
    　　Those countries that have the ________________ are always at the bottom of the  IQ list.
    【小题3】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 5 words)
    ___________                                                                
    【小题4】What can cause intelligence difference？(no more than 8 words)
    　　________________________________________________________________________
    【小题5】What does the word "they" (Line 2, Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(no more than 8 words)
    ________________________________________________________________________

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    阅读下面的文章，按要求完成下题。

    　　At school we are taught to read, write, and do some arithmetic, which is like math．We need to learn this because then we can read the Bible, write letters to people and figure up our amount of money．Our town is considered lucky to have a schoolhouse because most towns don’t have one．If we didn’t ________, our parents would teach us some things．Then we would probably have the same job that our father has when we grow up．

    　　The schoolhouse consists of one room and one teacher．We use the room as a place to learn and in winter we eat inside and in summer we eat outside．A wooden stove heats the room and we have to bring in a log to put on the fire．The kids that are in the classroom are from the ages of six to twelve．We all have to learn our lessons by repeating them over and over boring．This way helps us remember the lessons better．We learn from a hornbook．It looks like a wooden paddle with a paper attached to it with letters, numbers and maybe a verse from the Bible on the paper．I am able to hold it in my hand so it is pretty small．My verse is from it．

    1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

    ______________________

    2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    Having a schoolhouse is thought to be lucky for us because most towns don’t have one．

    ______________________

    3．Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

    ______________________

    4．What do you learn from the passage?(Please answer within 30 words．)

    ______________________

    5．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese．

    ______________________

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    　　Methods of training animals have changed greatly in recent years．Zoo keepers have always had problems getting the animals to leave their cages in order for the cages to be cleaned, and also training them to move indoors when appropriate．Another problem was that many of the large animals became listless and bored．In the last twenty years, scientists have done research on dolphins and whales, training them to obey commands．The scientists found they could get animals to obey by rewarding them with food and affection when they responded correctly．

    　　Proper training allows the animals to receive the care they need．It was very difficult to get untrained animals, especially the larger ones, to stay still when they needed medical attention．Now they can be trained, on command, to remain still and even to allow blood samples to be taken and shots administered．All this is accomplished through positive reinforcement, without the use of any force．Affection training, as this process is called, has been used with great success on a wide variety of zoo animals．Animal behavior experts have taught zoo keepers to train bears, tigers, monkeys, and many other species to behave in a way that provides for better animal-keeper interaction．This training also keeps the animals from becoming bored and inactive．

    　　Although some people proclaim(谴责)that this training is inhumane and cruel to animals, results have shown that captive(猎获的)animals who previously were not doing well flourish under the new training procedures．

    (1)

    The word “listless” means ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    countless

    B．

    obedient

    C．

    inactive

    D．

    mysterious

    (2)

    Which of the following is valid conclusion based on this passage?

    [　　]

    A．

    It is safe to pet any animal．

    B．

    Many animals respond favorably to rewards and affection．

    C．

    Animals in the wild can be trained．

    D．

    Animals should not be kept in zoos．

    (3)

    The writer’s purpose is to ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    persuade people not to feed animals in the zoo

    B．

    show how easy it is to train animals

    C．

    explain method of training animals through rewards

    D．

    criticize zoo keepers

    (4)

    Which of the following is an opinion?

    [　　]

    A．

    Zoo keepers had problems in getting animals to leave their cages．

    B．

    Training is cruel to animals．

    C．

    Animals obey commands if they are trained to do so．

    D．

    Many animals can be trained, on commands, to remain still．

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    阅读表达

    　　Open Your Eyes And Let's See Who You Are

    　　Inventors have developed a new way to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs．Developed by eyes scan, this new technology takes advantage of the fact that the iris(虹膜)of each person's eye is unique, and remains unchanged throughout a lifetime．

    　　The process will replace ________called retina(视网膜)identification, which compared the pattern of veins(静脉)in the back of the eye．Used to control access to nuclear weapons, retina identification has never caught on with the public because it requires the user to put their eyeball right up against a lens．Iris scanning, on the other hand, works from a distance．

    　　The iris of the eye is photographed from up to one meter away．The patterns of the iris are translated into digital code, and stored in a PC database, along with personal information．Glasses and contact lenses do not interfere with the scanning process, and it takes only a brief moment．

    　　The new technology will be useful for banking and police work, as well as for the Internet economy．Before long, your computer monitor may be equipped with an iris scanner that can identify you when you shop online, thus preventing fraud．

    　　There will be no ID cards to carry in your pocket, and no long numbers to memorize．And eyes will be very difficult to counterfeit．

    　　Did you lose your ID card?No, you didn't．It's still right up there beside your nose．

    1．What is the best title of the passage?(Please answer within 10 words．)

    __________________________________________

    2．Which sentences in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

    A new way has been improved to identify people, using a machine that scans their eyeballs．

    ___________________________________________

    3．Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)

    ___________________________________________

    4．What do you think of the eyeball ID?(Please answer within 30 words．)

    ___________________________________________

    5．Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．

    ___________________________________________

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