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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of    31   . Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged   32  , said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the   33   of a friend. Then count the occasions   34   you indicated clearly and truly that you were   35  . A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep   36   in us knows that when even a small wrong has been   37  , some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and     38   is expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of   39  : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No   40   cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, “  41   you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.” After some   42  , the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been   43   his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother   44   forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good   45  . He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man   46   crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think I’m   47  .” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it   48  . If you can think of someone who   49   an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it   50  .

1.

A. communicating

B. expressing

C. apologizing

D. explaining

2.

A. roughly

B. toughly

C. gently

D. honestly

3.

A. risk

B. expense

C. loss

D. mercy

4.

A. that

B. how

C. which

D. when

5.

A. sorry

B. regretful

C. tolerant

D. amazed

6.

A. wisdom

B. pain

C. fright

D. tension

7.

A. ignored

B. committed

C. adjusted

D. promoted

8.

A. regret

B. curiosity

C. devotion

D. envy

9.

A. questions

B. complaints

C. signs

D. conflicts

10.

A. spiritual

B. immoral

C. physical

D. outward

11.

A. If

B. Until

C. When

D. Unless

12.

A. recalling

B. unconsciousness

C. mediation

D. hesitation

13.

A. accusing

B. informing

C. cheating

D. warning

14.

A. calling for

B. begging for

C. reckoning on

D. focusing on

15.

A. relationship

B. situation

C. condition

D. attention

16.

A. burst out

B. brought out

C. gave out

D. let out

17.

A. rescued

B. cured

C. sealed

D. persuaded

18.

A. weaker

B. maturer

C. stronger

D. fruitier

19.

A. borrows

B. receives

C. demands

D. deserves

20.

A. for a moment

B. at last

C. right away

D. in a while

 

 

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It’s never easy to admit you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need to know the art of    31  . Look back with honesty and think how often you’ve judged   32 , said unkind things, pushed yourself ahead at the   33  of a friend. Then count the occasions   34  you indicated clearly and truly that you were   35 . A bit frightening, isn’t it? Frightening because some deep   36  in us knows that when even a small wrong has been   37 , some mysterious moral feeling is disturbed; and it stays out of balance until fault is acknowledged and     38  is expressed.

I remember a doctor friend, the late Clarence Lieb, telling me about a man who came to him with a variety of   39 : headaches, insomnia and stomach trouble. No   40  cause could be found. Finally my friend said to the man, “  41  you tell me what’s worrying you, I can’t help you.” After some   42 , the man confessed that, as executor of his father’s will, he had been   43  his brother, who lived abroad, of his inheritance (继承权). Then and there the wise old doctor made the man write to his brother   44  forgiveness and enclosing a cheque as the first step in restoring their good   45 . He then went with him to mail box in the corridor. As the letter disappeared, the man   46  crying. “Thank you,” He said, “I think I’m   47 .” And he was. A heartfelt apology can not only heal a damaged relationship but also make it   48 . If you can think of someone who   49  an apology from you, someone you have wronged, or just neglected, do something about it   50 .

1.

A.communicating

B.expressing

C.apologizing

D.explaining

2.

A.roughly

B.toughly

C.gently

D.honestly

3.

A.risk

B.expense

C.loss

D.mercy

4.

A.that

B.how

C.which

D.when

5.

A.sorry

B.regretful

C.tolerant

D.amazed

6.

A.wisdom

B.pain

C.fright

D.tension

7.

A.ignored

B.committed

C.adjusted

D.promoted

8.

A.regret

B.curiosity

C.devotion

D.envy

9.

A.questions

B.complaints

C.signs

D.conflicts

10.

A.spiritual

B.immoral

C.physical

D.outward

11.

A.If

B.Until

C.When

D.Unless

12.

A.recalling

B.unconsciousness

C.mediation

D.hesitation

13.

A.accusing

B.informing

C.cheating

D.warning

14.

A.calling for

B.begging for

C.reckoning

on

D.focusing on

15.

A.relationship

B.situation

C.condition

D.attention

16.

A.burst out

B.brought out

C.gave out

D.let out

17.

A.rescued

B.cured

C.sealed

D.persuaded

18.

A.weaker

B.maturer

C.stronger

D.fruitier

19.

A.borrows

B.receives

C.demands

D.deserves

20.

A.for a moment

B.at last

C.right away

D.in a while

 

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“It’s my own fault.” Carl Fenter pulled his jacket closer against the abnormal bite of cold morning wind.“The rest of the family is home, where it’s   1  .”

       Just another on of his   2   ideas – a big tamale(玉米粉蒸肉)feast after tonight’s Christmas Eve service at church – and look where it landed him: waiting in a line 50 people deep.

       Who would have guessed that every tamale shop in the city would be sold out the day before Christmas? But they   3  , as Carl knew.He had been driving all over El Paso that morning.

  4  to bring home the tamales, Carl tried one last shop, an old favorite out in Canutillo.

       When he arrived, a fresh batch(一炉)was   5   off the steamer in 45 minutes.  6   at the end of the snaking line of tamale seekers, he watched the woman in front of him   7   her jacket to cover her shivering youngster.It wasn’t long before she, too,   8   in the biting wind.After only a moment’s   9  , Carl took off his own jacket and offered it to the   10   mother.

       Together, they   11   when the line slowly moved forward at last, and smiling people exited the shop carrying steamy bags.  12  , Carl got inside the door and  13   closer to the counter, the woman now first in line.“   14  !” Carl groaned(抱怨)with everyone else   15   behind him.

    “   16  ,” stressed the man at the counter, “we’ll have a final batch ready   17  , oh, about two hours.”

       Defeated, Carl backed away, but the young mother grabbed his arm.

    ‘You’re leaving?”

       “I   18  , ” Carl glanced at his watch.“I promised to put up luminarias(传统圣诞灯)at my church.”

       “I’ll get your order of tamales and bring them to your house.”

       Carl’s brow furrowed(皱眉) “I couldn’t ask you to do that.”

       “But it’s  19   I can do.You lent me your coat.” Her smile overrode(推翻)his objections.“Just give me your address.” She and her little girl settled in for the long wait.

       And at   20   noon on Christmas Eve, they delivered four dozen fragrant tamales – along with Carl’s brown jacket – to his home.

1.A.harmonious           B.warm                  C.happy                 D.pleasant

2.A.brilliant                 B.bad                     C.stupid                 D.common

3.A.were                     B.did                      C.could                  D.had

4.A.Decided                B.Determined          C.Wanted               D.Expected

5.A.ready                    B.prepared              C.soon                   D.due

6.A.Finding his way     B.Taking his road    C.Taking his place   D.Finding his place

7.A.move                    B.reject                  C.abandon              D.remove

8.A.waved                  B.froze                   C.shook                 D.shocked

9.A.assumption            B.appreciation         C.hesitation             D.attention

10.A.grateful               B.respectful            C.hopeless              D.shameful

11.A.cheered               B.congratulated       C.shouted               D.screamed

12.A.Immediately         B.Hopefully             C.Lastly                 D.Finally

13.A.shouldered his way                              B.forced his way

C.felt his way                                         D.inched his way

14.A.No problem         B.No way               C.No doubt             D.No wonder

15.A.lined up               B.held up                C.looked up            D.waited up

16.A.So                     B.But                     C.Then                   D.Besides

17.A.before                 B.for                      C.in                       D.after

18.A.plan to                B.intend to              C.have to                D.ought to

19.A.the least              B.the most              C.the last                D.the best

20.A.just                     B.exactly                C.accurately           D.right

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In the six months that he’d worked at his aunt’s shelter, Bryan had never grown close to a dog, but Patch was different. Aunt Kim had warned him, “Bry, your mom says no dogs.” The fact that Patch was deaf did not help.

   “It’s not your fault you’re deaf,” Bryan said. “Don’t worry, because I’ve got a plan!” Later, Bryan got ready to leave. Making sure no one was coming, he secretly put the dog into his bag, and waved his aunt goodbye.

Two hours after arriving home with Patch, Bryan sat sadly in his room. He had told his mother he would take care of Patch, but Mom didn’t agree. Bryan lay awake that night. Patch jumped onto his bed, and soon he fell asleep.

Unbearable barks woke Bryan sometime later. Bryan got up to quiet the dog, but he froze when he saw black smoke snaking into his room. He pulled the door open. Red-yellow flames licked(窜) greedily at the hallway entrance, blocking the front door. Suddenly, Patch ran down the hall. Bryan followed and found the dog in his sister Sarah’s room. Bryan pushed Sarah to the window and shouted, “Jump with Patch!” Racing back into the smoky hallway, Bryan saw his mom. She seemed hardly able to catch her breath. Bryan tried to drag her to the hall window, but she failed. He looked up just in time to hear voices and feel strong arms pull them both to safety.

A neighbor had heard Patch’s barks and called 911. The firefighters thought a few candles had caused the fire. “I can’t believe I forgot to blow out my candles,” Mom said. “Sorry about the house, Mom,” Bryan said quietly. To his surprise, Mom smiled. “It’s OK. The important thing is that our family is safe.” She patted Patch’s head. “Our whole family.”

56. What was Bryan’s plan according to Para. 2?

   A. Letting Patch follow him wherever he went.

   B. Telling his aunt Patch was deaf.

   C. Stealing Patch from the shelter.

   D. Asking Aunt Kim for help.

57. Why couldn’t Bryan fall asleep that night?

   A. His mom refused his request.        B. He was too excited to sleep.

   C. The candles were too bright.         D. Patch made so much noise.

58. The underlined part “strong arms” refers to the arms of _______.

   A. Patch’s    B. the neighbors’    C. the firemen’s    D. Sarah’s

59. What can be inferred about Bryan’s mom from the passage?

   A. She didn’t think the fire was her fault.    B. She was sad about the house.

   C. She got burnt in the fire.               D. She accepted Patch at last.

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“The first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful,” says Plato. Self-control is at the root of all the advantages. Let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral (道德上的) freedom.

A single angry word has lost many a friend. When Socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. If you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. Many a person has dropped dead in great anger. Fits of anger bring fits of disease. “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad.” “Keep cool”, says George Herbert, “for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.”

To be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. “Anger,” says Pythagoras, “brings with folly(愚蠢) and ends with regret.” You must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.

Self-control is man’s last greatest victory.

If a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. Without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. If he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.

What does the reader learn from the first paragraph?

A. The greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.

B. One’s moral freedom is based on the control of himself.

C. To control oneself is the most difficult in one’s life.

D. If a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.

What is the correct interpretation of “Whom the gods would destroy they first make mad” ?

A. If the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.

B. If you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.

C. If you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.

D. If you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.

If a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following EXCEPT _______.

A. the very backbone and nerve of character 

B. the patience and power to control himself

C. strong feelings

D. self-confidence

The author’s main purpose in writing this article is to _______.

A. explain that self-control is the key to success

B. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great success

C. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping it

D. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends

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