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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  Across the world, students are sweating as they prepare for all kinds of exams.Many teenagers complain that while they do well in their homework, they don't get   1   marks in exams.They are wondering why.

  In a new study U.S.psychologists think they have found the answer.Researchers report that heavy exam   2   is actually more likely to affect the performance of very good students than average ones.

  Worried about   3   others, these students can lose their most valuable   4   weapons:short-term or working memory.This is their ability to   5   numbers and ideas, while focusing on problem at hand.According to the study, when   6   pressure is put on people with good skills, their performance drops.

  People with strong working memory skills   7   to do well in intellectual ability test.Their analytical skills and creative   8   depend on their short-term-focused processor.

  In the study, researchers   9   the working memory of 93 students.They were divided into two groups, with a high and a low   10   memory.

  The students then took two maths tests each under   11   conditions.One was called a practice test.In the other, the students were told they were part of a team that was depending on them to   12   their score in order to win a reward.

  The results were   13  :the group with high working memory scored about 10 percent higher than the others on the low-pressure practice test.But the two groups'   14   were about equal when the pressure was on to perform.

  The study shows how memory performance is   15   by fear of failure, according to the scientists.

(1)

[  ]

A.

high

B.

low

C.

many

D.

poor

(2)

[  ]

A.

contents

B.

load

C.

atmosphere

D.

pressure

(3)

[  ]

A.

pleasing

B.

disturbing

C.

amazing

D.

failing

(4)

[  ]

A.

powerful

B.

physical

C.

intellectual

D.

sharp

(5)

[  ]

A.

remember

B.

recall(回想起)

C.

remind

D.

preserve

(6)

[  ]

A.

extra

B.

ordinary

C.

little

D.

unusual

(7)

[  ]

A.

continue

B.

have

C.

determine

D.

tend

(8)

[  ]

A.

labor

B.

experience

C.

thinking

D.

method

(9)

[  ]

A.

tested

B.

checked

C.

researched

D.

examined

(10)

[  ]

A.

storing

B.

working

C.

changing

D.

speaking

(11)

[  ]

A.

unhealthy

B.

favorable

C.

hard

D.

different

(12)

[  ]

A.

add

B.

decrease

C.

rise

D.

improve

(13)

[  ]

A.

expected

B.

striking

C.

obvious

D.

disappointing

(14)

[  ]

A.

scores

B.

performance

C.

reports

D.

clocks

(15)

[  ]

A.

prevented

B.

improved

C.

affected

D.

prepared

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阅读理解

  “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

  There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they became well-known.

  One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself.”

  Some young men don’t try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievement (成就) unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.

1.Which of the following tides fits this article best?

[  ]

A.What Nature Says to Every Man.

B.Hew to Be Famous.

C.Men Must Help Each Other.

D.Depend on Yourself.

2.Many of the great men succeeded because ________.

[  ]

A.they wanted very much to become well known

B.they made great efforts to learn and work

C.they had received a good education

D.they had rich parents

3.According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________.

[  ]

A.make his pupils worthy men

B.help his pupils find a way to be famous

C.help his pupils make themselves useful men

D.make his pupils men of strength and courage

4.If young people depend on their own efforts ________.

[  ]

A.they are sure to be very famous in the world

B.they can be successful in their lives

C.they can live without their families

D.they no longer need any help

5.From this article we can learn the writer ________.

[  ]

A.sings high praise for parents and teachers

B.is a man of strong character

C.thinks highly of those who are struggling for success

D.feels it the most important of all to accept the advice of others

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  “Depend on yourself” is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you, but all these only help you to help yourself.

  There have been many great men in history, but many of them were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few and not very good. They could not depend upon them for education. They saw how it was, and set to work with all their might(力量)to know something. They worked their own way up to fame.

  One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils, “I can not make worthy men of you, but I can help you make men of yourself.”

  Some young men have no ambition(雄心)to excel(拔尖)in anything, and they are to be pitied. They can never accomplish(成就) much unless they see their weak points and change their course. They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own honest efforts.

(1)“Depend on yourself” in this passage means _________.

[  ]

A. rely on your own efforts

B. wait for others to help

C. count on your parents' help

D. rely on nature

(2)Many of the great men in history succeeded because _________.

[  ]

A. they were very poor in childhood

B. hey could not depend on schools for an education

C. they made great efforts to learn and work

D. they wanted very much to become famous

(3)According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________.

[  ]

A. take his pupils worthy men

B. help his pupils find a way to fame

C. help his pupils make themselves useful men

D. make his pupils men of strength and courage

(4)If young people depend on their own efforts, _________.

[  ]

A. they are to be pitied

B. they can be ambitions

C. they are nothing now and will be nothing in the future

D. they can be successful in their careers(事业)

(5)Which title best fits this passage?

[  ]

A. How to Be Famous

B. What Nature Says to Every Man

C. Depend on Yourself

D. Dare to Excel

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解

  “Depend on yourself”is what nature says to every man. Parents can help you. Teachers can help you. But all these only help you to help yourself.

  There have been many men in history. But many of them were very poor in childhood, and no uncles, aunts or friends to help them. Schools were few. They could not depend upon them for an education. They saw how it was and set to work with all their strength to know something. They worked their own way till they become well-known.

  One of the most famous teachers in England used to tell his pupils,“I cannot make worthy men of you, but I can help make men of yourself.”

  Some young men don't try their best to make themselves valuable to the human beings. They can never gain achievements unless they see their weak points and change their coarse(粗谷). They are nothing now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teachers, and depend on their own efforts.

(1)According to the famous teacher in England, a teacher can ________.

[  ]

A.make his pupils worthy men

B.help his pupils find a way to be famous

C.help his pupils make themselves self-help and useful men

D.make his pupils men who are healthy and strong

(2)If young people depend on their own efforts ________.

[  ]

A.they are sure to be very famous in the world

B.they can be successful in their lives

C.they can live without their families

D.they no longer need any help

(3)From this article we can learn the writer ________.

[  ]

A.sings high praise for parents and teachers

B.is a man of strong character

C.speak highly of those who are struggling for success

D.feels it the most important of all to accept the advice of others.

(4)Which of the following titles fits this article best?

[  ]

A.What nature says to every man?

B.How to be famous?

C.Men must help each other

D.Depend on yourself

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短文改错

  此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:

  此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉.

  此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.

  此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词.

  注意:原行没有错的不要改.

  “Depend on yourself” is what the nature says to every

1.________

one. Teachers can help you. Others can help you. And all

2.________

these only help you help yourself. There had been many

3.________

great people in history. But many of them were poor

4.________

in childhood. They had no uncles and friends to help

5.________

them. Schools were less and not good. They could not

6.________

depend on it for a good education. They worked hard

7.________

till became well known. now some young people don't

8.________

work hard enough to make themselves value to society.

9.________

They can never get achievements if they see their weak

10.________

points and depend on their efforts.

 

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