It is generally accepted that the experiences of the child in his first years largely determine his character and later personality. Every experience 36 the child something and the effects are 37 . “Upbringing”normally used to refer to the treatment and training of the child  38 the home. This is closely 39  the treatment and training of the child in school, which is usually distinguished（区别）by the  40 “education”. In a society such as ours, both 41 and teachers are responsible for the chances provided for the development of the child, 42 upbringing and education depend on each other.

       The ideals and practices of child upbringing are different from culture to culture.  43 , the more rural（农村的）the group, the more  44  the customs of child upbringing. In more technologically developed societies, childhood and adolescence（青春期）are likely  45  a long time,  46 more chances for education and greater variety in  47 development.

       Early upbringing in the  48  is naturally affected both by the cultural pattern of the group and by the parents’  49  and their aims and depends not only on upbringing and education but also on the   50  abilities of the child. Wide differences of intelligence（智力）and character 51  even in children of the same family.

       Parents can  52  what is normal in physical, mental and social development, by  53 some of the many books  54  on scientific knowledge in these areas, or less dependable since the sample（实例）is smaller, by comparing 55  with friends and relatives who have children.

A．offers    B．affords     C．teaches     D．pays

A．dangerous     B．limited     C．immediate D．increasing

A．from      B．for    C．out of       D．within

A．covered with B．devoted to C．made from       D．related to

A．term      B．time  C．kind     D．age

A．children B．parents     C．students    D．classmates

A．so that   B．so long as C．in that case       D．even if

A．Surprisingly  B．Besides     C．Generally  D．However

A．strange   B．unchangeable   C．unusual     D．curious

A．to cover      B．to change  C．to spend    D．to spread

A．resulting in  B．beginning with C．hoping for       D．waiting for

A．body    B．brain C．character   D．education

A．school  B．home C．society      D．world

A．care     B．luck  C．ability      D．job

A．wonderful   B．great        C．named      D．born

A．happen B．make C．exist  D．hold

A．bring down  B．find out    C．work out   D．make up

A．referring to  B．looking into     C．holding     out     D．taking up

A．called   B．decided     C．based D．carried

A．books   B．letters       C．notes D．answers