地球上的水资源是丰富的.但可利用的淡水资源却是有限的.因此在日常生活中我们必须节约用水.根据下面提供的信息.写一篇120词左右的短文.说明水的用处及我们应如何节约用水. 1. 水对我们的日常生活非常重要.没有水一切生物都无法生存. 2. 水可用来发电.灌溉农田.工业和交通运输也需要大量的水. 3. 节约措施:1)洗衣.洗菜水用来冲卫生间,2)衣服尽量用手洗而不用洗衣机.因为洗衣机的用水量是手洗的三倍,3)洗漱.洗衣服时不要让水一直流着. 4. 参考词汇:灌溉irrigate 冲洗flush [听力材料] M: What will you do after graduation? W: I don’t know whether or not to go on my own or work for a large company. M: The written test will begin at 7 a.m. and it will last for an hour, won’t it? W: Yes, then we will have a 10-minute rest and an hour for the oral test. M: Hi, Mike! Welcome back! W: I was really lucky with the weather. W: I should have gone abroad too instead of camping in the mountains. M: We’re not going for a drive until you put on your seat belt! W: All right! Take it easy! I’m just about to do it up. W: Sorry. I didn’t mean to blame you. It’s just that I get nervous when people don’t wear seat belts. M: Do you often watch TV? W: Yes. I watch every morning. M: what programs do you usually watch? W: The news about politics and economy. M: I’ve got tickets for the film of “Romeo and Juliet tonight. Do you want to come? W: Oh, er, well actually- M: You don’t have to come if you don’t want to. You can stay in and write your essay on insects if you prefer! W: No, it isn’t that, but you see I have to help organize Jill’s party tonight, so I’m afraid I can’t go to the cinema. Tell you what I thought -Why don’t you come to the party instead? M: Can I? Do you think Jill will mind if I go? W: No, I’m sure she won’t. You’d better bring a bottle of wine, but it doesn’t have to be expensive. M: I hope not! I’m completely broke! The first thing I’ll have to do is to get rid of these tickets in order to pay for some wine. Who do you think- Oh, look, there’s Professor Shrimp. He likes Shakespeare’s plays. See if he would like the tickets. M: How do you like living in Tokyo? W: I love it. It’s such a beautiful city. Of course, I get homesick at times. I miss my family and friends. M: Did you have any trouble getting used to the Japanese way of life? W: Oh, sure, a little at first. But I’m pretty used to it now. M: I’m going to have trouble eating with chopsticks. W: Don’t worry, You won’t starve. I’ll show you how to do it. M: Well, I’m looking forward to seeing Tokyo. I hear Tokyo’s really worth seeing, too. W: Yes. That’s right Would you like to go sightseeing this afternoon or would you rather wait until tomorrow? M: I’d get some sleep first. I’m so tired! I guess I’m not used to so much traveling. W: Yes, and there’s the time difference too. It may take a few days. M: How are you getting on with your studies? W: Pretty well. We are busy preparing for the college entrance examination. M: Do you think you can pass the exams? W: Yes, I think so. They aren’t likely to be very difficult. M: I am very glad to hear that. What do you want to do when you leave school? W: I want to go to teachers colleges. I want to be a teacher. M: Why? W: You know that my hometown is not very rich, Some children can’t go to school. So I want to do something for them. M: Great! I wish you success. W: Thanks a lot. M: Jessie, here’s the stamp machine. How many stamps do you need? W: I’m not really sure. I need a few to pay some bills and one to send a birthday card to my mom. M: Well, you really need to decide before you put your money in the machine. If you put your money in, you won’t have enough time to think. W: Really? How much time do I have to make choice? M: Well, you probably have a few minutes, but it’s really better to be ready before you put your money in the machine. W: I think a book of ten stamps will be fine. M: All right, Just put your money right here when it says, “Insert bills face up. W: The screen shows, “Your credit is $4. Make a selection, or insert money. M: Okay, now you just push the selection button that you want. Good evening ladies and gentlemen. Attention, please. Mr. Smith has delivered the envelopes to you. Please check whether the envelope has your name. Your breakfast is a buffet tomorrow. It will be served from 6:30 to 10:00 a.m. at the western restaurant hall on the second floor. You can hand your breakfast tickets to the waiter or waitress when you arrive there. The morning call is at 7:00 tomorrow morning. The room card is used as the room key. The door of your room locks automatically. Please take the room card with you when you leave your room. You may keep the room card with you until you check out. Please read the emergency instructions on the back of your room door, The nearest emergency exit is shown clearly. The bellman will deliver your luggage to your rooms soon. If you need any help. Please call me. Mr. Smith has my telephone number. I hope you have a good night and a nice sleep. Thank you. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 B C A B A C A C A B 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 C A C B C B A B A C 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C B D D B C D A B D 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 A C B D A C B D A C 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 B D A C D B A D B C 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 A C B B C D D A B A 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 D C C D D B B A C D 31. that are coming to life 32. that threw light on 33. Located in the heart of the city. 34. ranging from 35. got an itch for 36. to join hands to fight 37. it has turned 38. a feast for the eyes 39. is believed to be caused by 40. in whatever falls into the ocean One possible version: As we know, water is very useful and important in our daily life. Without water, all living things can’t exist. Water can be used to make electricity and irrigate farmland. Plenty of water is also needed in industry and transportation. So we must save every drop of water. I think there are many measures we can take to save water. For example, we can use the water with which we have washed clothes and vegetables to flush toilets. We can try our best to wash clothes by hand instead of washing machine, for using a washing machine means wasting 3 times as much water as by hand. While washing clothes, faces and brushing teeth, we mustn’t have the water running all the time. 本资料由 提供! 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

翻译句子:(每小题2分,共10分)

1.就是因为下雨我们才推迟了运动会。(用强调句)

2.毫无疑问地球在变暖,我们必须采取措施来解决全球变暖的问题。

3.让我们失望的是,我们正要爬山,就在这时下雨了。( be about to …when…)

4.我认为帮助那些在困境中的人是我们的责任。(用it做形式宾语)

5.他迷上了电脑游戏,这让他的妈妈很着急。(用定语从句)

 

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阅读理解

  The journey to the moon has been the first step towards exploration(探险)in space.The distance between the Moon and Earth is very short indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planes.Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away!Travelling to the planets will be man’s next aim.Such travels will be more challengingthan the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.

  Recently, two American spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it.So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed nor ruled out.Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星)is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life there.Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠)and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earth’s atmosphere.

  Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on Earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long time and begin to love and care for it.

  宇宙飞行多么令人向往。宇宙的奥秘常给我们带来无限的遐想。我们能找到和地球一样的星球吗?我们能到地球以外的星球上做客吗?科学家们的回答是肯定的。

(1)

According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be ________.

[  ]

A.

much easier and even more interesting

B.

far more exciting and dangerous

C.

man’s final aim

D.

man’s first step

(2)

Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

Mars is nearer to the earth than the moon.

B.

The moon is much nearer to the earth than Mars.

C.

Of all the planets, Mars is the nearest to the earth.

D.

All the planets are much farther to the earth.

(3)

From the passage, we can guess ________.

[  ]

A.

there is life on Mars

B.

there is no life on Mars

C.

the atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of Venus

D.

scientists will have little hope to find the life on Mars

(4)

Man can live on under the condition of ________.

[  ]

A.

much too hot surface

B.

the same pressure as we get on earth

C.

normal atmosphere as we have on earth

D.

Both B and C.

(5)

Scientists think we should take care of our earth because ________.

[  ]

A.

no other planets are to take the place of the earth

B.

everything needed is provided by the earth

C.

the only home of man will be the earth for a long time

D.

the dream to find another home for man will come true

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1. 他告诉我个消息:他所有的艰苦工作终于有了回报。

He told me the news ______________. (pay)

2. 有些学科,例如数学和物理很难学。

Some subjects, ______________, are very difficult to learn. (such)

3. 他康复的希望还没有逝去。

______________ is not gone yet. (recover)

4. 我们是否继续做这个实验的问题已经解决了。

The problem ______________ has been solved. (continue)

5. 故事是这样的:威廉·泰尔用箭射杀了国王。

______________William Tell killed the king with an arrow. (go)

6. 在公共场所禁止吸烟的建议是必要的。

The suggestion ______________ is necessary. (forbid)

7. 我们应该考虑学生们的要求,学校图书馆应该提供更多的关于大众科学的图书。

We should consider the students’ request ______________ on popular science. (provide)

8. 多年后与我的伯父重逢是一个难忘的、让我永远珍惜的时刻。

Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, ______________. (treasure)

9. 他成功的事实证明他的能力。

The fact ______________ proves his ability. (successful)

10. 会议上提出了一个问题,我们是否有足够的钱进行我们的研究。

The question came up at the meeting ______________ for our research. (enough)

11. 人们接受了他的建议,因缺少工具而将工作推迟到下周。

His advice ______________ next week as a result of lack of tools is acceptable. (postpone)

12. 他在这封信中许诺他永远也不会因任何事而沮丧。

Along with the letter was his promise ______________. (cast)

13. 一个令人温暖的想法突然袭来,他实际上是支持我的。

A warm thought suddenly came to me ______________. (favor)

14. 他经常问我一个问题:我们是否会达到这个标准。

He often asked me the question ______________. (attain)

15. 3天前一位来自中国的学生获得了联合国奖,这是一个让人激动的消息。

______________ a student from China won a UN prize three days ago. (it)

16. 有迹象表明,MP4在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。

There are signs ______________ young people. (popular)

17. 北京的房价是否下降还有一些疑问。

There is still some doubt ______________. (go)

18. 很多人选择住在乡下却在城里工作,这一问题仍在讨论中。

The question ______________ but to work in the city is still under discussion. (choose)

19. 这些年地球正变得越来越热这一事实已使许多科学家焦虑。

The fact has worried many scientists that ______________ these years. (become)

20. 明天是汤姆的生日。在哪里举行派对你有什么想法吗?

Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea ______________? (hold)

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翻译

 1. 他的英语知识很丰富。他肯定上过英语高级课程。(must)

2. 你只有把这个难点讲清楚,学生才会理解这篇文章。(only if 在句首,throw light on)

3. 不管现代电影动画多么的精妙,木偶戏也不会过时。(however 引导让步状语从句)

4. 因为汽车出了故障,我们被困在山谷里很久了。(独立主格)

5. 距三峡大坝建成已经有六年了。(It..since..)

6. 肢体语言因文化、地域不同而各异。(vary from…to…)

7. 众所周知,四川有诸多的旅游胜地。(as)

8. 她的梦想就是后毕业自己当老板并经营她自己的工作室。(ambition;studio)

9. 读了今天报上的新闻,我不由地思考冒着自己生命危险去拯救一只狗的行为是值得的吗。(worthwhile)

10. 除非你取得合适的资格,不然你没有机会打败其他候选人。(unless; chance)

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汉译英。
1. 据报道,那种疾病已经在全市扩散开来。(spread) 
    _________________________________________________________________
2. 我们都知道他不诚实。(it's known to sb.)
    _________________________________________________________________
3. 说实话,他是个靠得住的人。(depend on) 
    _________________________________________________________________
4. 众所周知,污染的空气和水对我们的身体是有害的。(harmful)
    _________________________________________________________________
5. 他们在月球上的感觉和在地球上听说的完全不一样。(be different from)
    _________________________________________________________________

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