介词+关系代词 (1)根据动词选择介词.有些定语从句中的介词本身是从句的一部分.这样的介词可位 于关系代词前.也可位于关系代词后.如: I don't know the foreigner with whom my teacher shook hands. (或I don't know theforeignermy teacher shook hands with.) 但要注意:who和that不能直接位于介词后作宾语,有的短语动词是不能拆开的.因为这些介词存在于关系密切的固定短语中.常见的这类短语有:look for,look after等.如: This is the pencil that Ma Lili is looking for.(对) This is the pencil for which Ma Lili is looking.(错) (2)根据先行词选择介词.介词和先行之间构成习惯搭配.此时.介词一般位于关系代词之前.它和从句中的动词不存在逻辑或意义上的关系.如: He stood by the window,through which he could see what was happening outside.(the window 是介词through的逻辑宾语) (3)有时.介词+关系代词可转换为关系副词.这样的关系副词一般为when,why,where.如: This is the house in whichChairman Mao once lived. Everyome knows the reason for whichthe High Dam was built. I still remember the day on whichwe visied the temple. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Translation.  ( 20 points )

1.老实说,这本书对我来说没有任何价值。(value n.)

2.去年,一场可怕的洪水切断了这个村庄的食物供给。(cut off)

3.最近我们班就垃圾食品是否对人的皮肤有害展开了一次讨论。(harm n.)

4.随着互联网的普及,网购已经被越来越多的人所接受。(as; on-line shopping)

5.很抱歉,我不能理解你在会上提出的建议。(make sense;定语从句)

6.政府必须采取有效措施保护这些历史遗产不受破坏。(protect ... from)

7.我们可以循环使用课本,以达到节约和减少污染的目的。(recycle; so as to)

8.这是人类首次认真思考自己的活动对环境造成的影响。(It’s the first time; effect)

9.怎样保持健康是我们经常谈论的一个话题。(介词+关系代词的定语从句)

10.越来越多家庭节假日期间外出旅行,由此导致很多地方交通拥挤不堪。(a/an ... number of; as a result)

 

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根据句子意思,在句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。

The Nile(尼罗河), ________ ________ electricity is produced, no longer destroys villages and crops.

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根据句子意思,在下面句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。

There are four students in the classroom, all ________ ________ are reading English.

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根据句子意思,在下面句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which.

The stories, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.

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根据句子意思,在下面句子的第一个空白处填入介词,在第二个空白处填入关系代词whom或which。

The old man has two sons, one ________ ________ is a teacher.

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