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    in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. [2004北京卷] A.To wait B.Have waited C.Having waited D.To have waited [析]:分词作状语.在高考中考查最多.它相当于一个状语从句.用来说明原因.时间.条件.伴随等. 分词作状语.它在逻辑上的主语必须和句子的主语一致.分词的选择主要取决于主语与分词动词的关系.即主谓关系用现在分词.动宾关系用过去分词.现在分词作宾语补足语在逻辑上与宾语构成主谓关系.并且分词所表示的动作与句子谓语的动作同时进行, 过去分词作宾补.与宾语是动宾关系.即被动关系,常用在feel /find /notice /watch /see /hear /get /keep /have等动词之后作宾语补足语.题1中the drug 与take是被动关系.故B项正确,题2选D. 分词短语given time相当于一个条件状语从句:if he is given time,题3选C.分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语所示的动作之前.用现在分词的完成体:having+ done. 考点五.作独立成分 【查看更多】

     

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    ________ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.


    1. A.
      To wait
    2. B.
      Have waited
    3. C.
      Having waited
    4. D.
      To have waited

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    ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

    A. To wait B. Have waited　?

    C. Having waited D. To have waited?

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    ______ in the queue for half an hour,Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

    A.To wait                                   B.Have waited

    C.Having waited                  D.To have waited

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    _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

    A．To wait
    		B．Have waited
    		C．Having waited
    		D．To have waited

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    _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

    A. To wait          B. Having waited     C. Have waited   D. To have waited

     

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