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    虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中 (1)表示与现在事实相反的假设.条件状语从句中的谓语动词用“过去式 .而主句中的谓语动词用“would / should/ could / might + 动词原形 .如: If I were a boy, I would join the army. If the had time, she should go with you. (2)表示与过去的事实相反.条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时.主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词 .如: If he had taken my advice, he would have succeeded in the competition. (3)表示与将来事实相反.条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般过去时或should + 动词原形.而主句中的谓语动词则用would / should/ could might + 动词原形.如, If it were to rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off. (4)当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时.动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作相应调整.如: If they had worked hard, they would be very tired.(从句说的是过去.主句指的是现在) 以下表格是虚拟语气用于条件状语从句中时.主句和从句谓语动词的形式: 条件状语从句 主 句 与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词 与现在事实相反 一般过去时 would/should/could/might + 动词原形 与将来事实相反 一般过去时或should + 动词原形 Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形 有时侯在使用时可省略if,句子则可换成下列形式.即“were / had / should +主语 .如: Were I a boy, I would join the army. Had he taken my advice, he would have succeeded. Were it not for the expense, I would go to Britain. 【查看更多】

     

    题目列表(包括答案和解析)

    once引导的条件状语从句，省略了it is。

     

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    78. A skyscraper has been built in the place where there was a factory. （转换成含地点状语从句的复合句）

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    79. The students all passed the exam with the teacher’s efforts. （用虚拟语气改写句子）

       ___________________________________________________________________________

    80. The girl was spoken highly of. Her speech was persuasive. （用定语从句合并句子）

    ___________________________________________________________________________

    81. I didn’t realize the danger until I heard the cry nearby. （将not until置于句首改写句子）

    ___________________________________________________________________________

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    当suggest作________讲时，其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用________的形式，其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时，其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________，不接不定式。

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    翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

    根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

    71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语）

    To tell you the truth，                                                        .

    72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较，就不会选择那台黑色的了。（虚拟语气）

    If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                 　　　　　　　  .

    73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

    Finding                                       ，the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

    74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候， 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。（被动语态）

    Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                                  .

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    翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

    根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

    71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语）

    To tell you the truth，                                                        .

    72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较，就不会选择那台黑色的了。（虚拟语气）

    If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                 　　　　　　　  .

    73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

    Finding                                       ，the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

    74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候， 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。（被动语态）

    Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                                  .

     

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