题目列表(包括答案和解析)
III、完型填空(共30分,每小题1.5分)
阅读短文,根据内容,从第36-55小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Sam backed his car out of the garage and drove two blocks to the highway. It 36 from the suburbs into Central City. Immediately he joined the steam of early-morning 37 that was flowing towards town. As he drove, he 38 Leon Poole. Poole was an odd man, clever in some ways, very stupid in 39. Poole had been a respectable 40 in a town near Central City. He had arranged with another man to 41 the bank at a time when an unusually large amount of cash was being held there. The other man had walked into the bank, waved a 42 at Poole, who was on duty, and taken the 43 . Only three men had known when the money would be there, so it was 44 that someone inside the bank must have 45 the robbery. Sam, the detective in 46 of the case, questioned Poole and the others, and released them, but had them all 47 closely. Two days later Poole, thinking he was 48 under suspicion(怀疑), arranged a meeting with the actual robber, who was a known criminal. The 49 arrested the robber and got a confession(坦白) from him. He 50 Poole as the man who had planned the whole thing.
The three officers who went to 51 the fat, soft, bank clerk didn’t expect trouble. 52 Leon Poole turned out to have a gun, and 53 it when they knocked at his door. His 54 hit one of the officers in the arm. 55 they had gone in after him, shooting.
36.A. led B. escaped C. jumped D. suffered
37.A. airline B. traffic C. exercise D. train
38.A. dealt with B. talked with C. thought of D. met with
39.A. rest B. mind C. action D. others
40.A. salesman B. shop assistant C. bank clerk D. sales manager
41.A. defend B. protect C. rob D. damaged
42.A. pole B. finger C. stick D. gun
43.A. money B. interest C. counter D. car
44.A. doubtful B.obvious C. uncertain D. important
45.A. planned B. prevented C. hidden D. blamed
46.A. place B. possession C. charge D. search
47.A. followed B. watched C. stood D. communicated
48.A. no longer B. on earth C. once again D. all the time
49.A. clerk B. army C. police D. firefighter
50.A. owned B. named C. directed D. grasped
51.A. visit B. frighten C. invite D. arrest
52.A. Since B. Meanwhile C. But D. Although
53.A. threw B. fired C. stole D. hid
54.A. sound B. strength C. anger D. bullet
55.A. Basically B. Naturally C. Namely D. Comfortably
Scientists are closely concerned with the structure of buildings and with the quality of building materials. The World health Organization (WHO) observes that the introduction of air conditioning and energy conservation (保护) measures have been accompanied by growing problems of indoor air quality. Some pollutants arise from insulation (隔音) products, some from moving cars, and others from modern housing materials. As many Europeans spend up to 90% of their lives in buildings, the health effects of the indoor climate are very important.
Some construction materials, including fiberboard, insulation foams and certain glues for man-made wood floor boards, for example, give out organic products such as formaldehyde (甲醛). Heat and humidity increase the release of formaldehyde and the gas seriously harms the eyes. Paint, lacquer, etc. can also release dangerous gas into indoor air.
Construction materials can cause serious damage, especially when they contain asbestos(石棉). Asbestos is naturally present in rock formations worldwide. It belongs to a family of mineral substances made up of solid, non-combustible(非易燃品) fiber. These properties make asbestos a highly sought-after construction material. As early as 1931, however, public health officers in t
he United Kingdom revealed the connection between breathing in asbestos dust and such diseases as lung cancer.
The land on which a building is sited may also contribute to pollution. Some kinds of granite or similar rocks contain traces of radium. As it breaks down, this naturally radioactive element produces some kind of radioactive gas that goes through tiny cracks in walls, floors and building materials, and makes its way into the building and the rooms. The better the homes are insulated, the more is the dangerous gas in indoor air. The main effect of this dangerous gas on health is to increase the risk of lung cancer.
【小题1】What is the main idea of the passage?
| A.Some building materials pollute indoor air. |
| B.Some factors cause indoor air pollution. |
| C.Asbestos can cause lung cancer. |
| D.The land on which houses are built contributes to indoor pollution. |
| A.Lots of building materials there are radioactive. |
| B.They stay home up to 90% of their lives. |
| C.They have a high rate of lung cancer. |
| D.They spend most of their time indoors. |
| A.It is a kind of insulation foam. |
| B.Asbestos will not give out dangerous gas. |
| C.This material is not easy to catch fire. |
| D.It is rarely present in rock formations. |
| A.To determine whether the land is firm enough for a building to be sited on. |
| B.To make sure that the land contains no radioactive material. |
| C.To make certain that the land releases no formaldehyde or other gases. |
| D.To check whether it contains any combustible materials. |
How I Turned to Be Optimistic
I began to grow up that winter night when my parents and I were returning from my aunt's house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then . I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.
I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving never to come back was hardly in my head then.
The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism, but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost-having to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to "the hard times".
My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with Immigration officers, took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bills with company representatives.
From my experiences I have learned one important rule: almost all common troubles eventually go away! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up , and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be that easy.
How did the author get to know America?
A. From her relatives. B. From her mother.
C. From books and pictures. D. From radio programs.
Upon leaving for America the author felt_________________.
A. confused B. excited C. worried D. amazed
For the first two years in New York, the author___________________ .
A. often lost her way B. did not think about her future
C. studied in three different schools D. got on well with her stepfather
What can we learn about the author from paragraph 4?
A. She worked as a translator.
B. She attended a lot of job interviews.
C. She paid telephone bills for her family.
D. She helped her family with her English.
The author believes that _________________ .
A. her future will be free from troubles
B. it is difficult to learn to become patient
C. there are more good things than bad things
D. good things will happen if one keeps trying
Mr. Glen is a millionaire. Five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he
16 his small company. Speaking of success, Glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. He always 17 his success to it.
At that time, Glen, who already got a Ph.D. degree, 18 to return to the homeland, starting a company. Before leaving, he bought a Rolex watch with the 19 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. At the airport he had to accept the 20 customs check. The watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 21. Glen knew that carrying the specific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 22 for his watch. So when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 23 fake(假货). When he was 24 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of Glen, the officers hit the watch, 25 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 26 hearing Glen’s words. Glen was 27 . Before he understood why, he was taken to the office to be examined 28 . For many times of entry-exit 29 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. The officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 30 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 31 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 32 according to law! Suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long.
After returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. He said that this made a deep 33 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 34 , which he would remember as the 35 of his success forever.
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For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions.People who show no human emotions or feelings, are said to be cold-blooded killer.For example, the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer.He seems to kill for no reason, and no emotion, as if taking someone's life as nothing.
Cold can affect other parts of the body.The expression "get cold feet" has nothing to do with cold or your feet.The expression means being afraid to do something you have decided to do.For example, you agree to be president of an organization.But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned, and all the work of the organizations will be your responsibility.You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
The expression "give someone the cold shoulder" probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone, instead of speaking to him face to face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you.Or, to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.Someone who is a cold fish could be cold-hearted.Now a cold-hearted person is someone who has no sympathy.Several popular songs in recent years were about cold-hearted men or cold-hearted women who, without feelings, broke the hearts of their lovers.
"Out in the cold" means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise——he was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.
【小题1】There are _____ expressions related to cold that are mentioned in the passage.
| A.3 | B.4 | C.6 | D.7 |
| A.I give him the cold shoulder |
| B.I think he is a cold-blooded man |
| C.I think he is a cold fish |
| D.I'm likely to get cold feet |
| A.she is a cold-blooded killer |
| B.she gets cold feet |
| C.she is a cold fish |
| D.she is out in the cold |
| A.cold-blooded | B.cold shoulder | C.cold feet | D.cold-hearted |
| A.the relationship between cold and our body |
| B.some expressions about friendship |
| C.some expressions connected with cold |
| D.how cold weather comes into being |
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