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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

Recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. That  36  two out of every three people simply don’t know the  37  they already have to be successful when it’s  38  there in their hands!  39  if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. Remember: “No one can make you feel inferior (差的)unless you  40  them.” A successful businessman says, “You can’t push anyone up a ladder  41  he knows he can climb himself.”

Many of us have an image  42 , the image(形象) we have of ourselves.  43  one guy put it: “You can’t win a horse race if you think you look  44  on a horse.” To succeed, the first person you have to  45  is yourself! So stop believing your own lies about yourself. Just  46  your mind and you’ll change your life.

One of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “ 47 ”. You know that people used to  48  that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would  49  our circulation(循环)of blood and kill us? Thank goodness a few people didn’t believe that  50  thinking, or we wouldn’t be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. You’ll never know until you  51 .

Roger Bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. But  52  he did it, most people in the world didn’t think it was even  53 . Yet only weeks after Bannister did it, suddenly  54  all over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! If we believe something can be done, we’ll  55  do it.

A. reflects         B. means                C. reads                D. explains

A. chance           B. strength             C. reason           D. ability

A. immediately     B. properly             C. right                D.accurately   

A. But              B. Because          C. What             D. While

A. challenge            B. let              C. admit            D. help

A. if               B. except           C. unless           D. until

A. quiz                 B. question             C. mystery          D. problem

A. As                   B. When             C. While            D. Since

A. curious          B. good-looking         C. funny            D. serious

A. knock            B. beat                 C. strike           D. defend

A. settle               B. bend                 C. fix              D. change

A. I failed.            B. Not me.          C. I can’t.            D. Can I?

A. think                B. imagine          C. expect           D. doubt

A. start                B. help                 C. close                D. stop

A. empty            B. silly                C. reasonable       D. terrible

A. realize              B. try              C. understand       D. judge

A. before           B. after                C. since                D. because

A. likely               B. unbelievable         C. impossible       D. possible

A. runners          B. workers          C. competitors     D. players

A. simply           B. seldom           C. usually              D. never

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第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I first entered university, my aunt, who id an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was    36   to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary.   37   it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one    38   , to be honest, I found it extremely   39    to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and    40   not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the    41   bilingual dictionaries, in which the word are    42   both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt    43   to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I    44  that monolingual dictionaries are    45   in learning a foreign language.
As I found out, there is,   46   , often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two    47   in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to    48   that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the    49    meaning of a word in English!   50   , she insisted that I read the definition(定义)of a word in a monolingual dictionary   51   I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning.    52   , I have come to see what she meant.
Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)   53   number of words, around 2,000, in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am    54   exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.    55   this, I can express myself more easily in English.
36. A. worried          B. sad            C. surprised    D. nervous
37. A. Because          B. Although       C. Unless    D. If
38. A. but        B. so              C. or          D. and
39. A. difficult          B. interesting     C. ambiguous  D. practical
40. A. thus         B. even          C. still        D. again
41. A. new         B. familiar         C. earlier     D. ordinary
42. A. explained     B. expressed      C. described    D. created
43. A. offered    B. agreed         C. decided      D. happened
44. A. imagine          B. recommend          C. predict          D. understand
45. A. natural     B. better         C. easier     D. convenient
46. A. at least     B. in fact         C. at times      D. in case
47. A. words      B. names         C. ideas      D. characters
48. A. hope        B. declare          C. doubt     D. tell
49. A. exact       B. basic          C. translated   D. expected
50. A. Rather     B. However       C. Therefore   D. Instead
51. A. when       B. before         C. until      D. while
52. A. Largely     B. Generally      C. Gradually   D. Probably
53. A. extra       B. average         C. total          D. limited
54. A. repeatedly    B. nearly         C. immediately      D. anxiously
55. A. According to       B. In relation to     C. In addition to     D. Because of

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第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One night I decided to spend some time building a happier and closer relationship with my daughter. For several weeks she had been ___36___ me to play chess(棋) with her, so I suggested a game and she eagerly ___37___. It was a school night, however, and at nine o’clock my daughter asked if I could __38__ my moves, because she __39__ to go to bed; she had to get up at six in the morning. I _40__ she had strict sleeping habits, __41___  I thought she ought to be able to _42__ some of this strictness. I said to her, “__43__, you can stay up late for once. We’re having ___44___.” We played on for another fifteen minutes, during which time she looked __45__. Finally she said, “Please, Daddy, do it quickly.” “No,” I replied. “If you’re going to play it _46__, you’re going to play it slowly.” and so we_47_ for another ten minutes, until _48_ my daughter burst into tears, and 49_ that she was beaten.
Clearly I had made __50__. I had started the evening wanting to have a __51_ time with my daughter but had __52__ my desire to win to become more __53__than my relationship with my daughter. When I was a child, my desire to win _54_ me well. As a parent, I _55_ that it got in my way. So I had to change.
36. A. guiding     B. training          C. asking        D. advising
37. A. allowed          B. expected         C. replied        D. accepted
38. A. hurry       B. repeat          C. pass          D. change
39. A. agreed     B. needed               C. begged       D. hated
40. A. guessed     B. learned            C. knew          D. heard
41. A. but              B. for              C. so          D. or
42. A. put up      B. give up          C. pick up       D. take up
43. A. As usual     B. Go ahead      C. Come on      D. By the way
44. A. Patience     B. luck          C. fun         D. success
45. A. Excited     B. proud               C. anxious       D. angry
46. A. well        B. again          C. fairly         D. regularly
47. A. Discussed    B. continued      C. counted      D. argued
48. A. Nervously    B. immediately    C. strangely           D. suddenly
49. A. promised     B. discovered     C. wondered       D. admitted
50. A. an attempt    B. a decision     C. an effort           D. a mistake
51. A. free          B. different       C. full          D. happy
52. A. managed    B. recognized           C. allowed     D. reduced
53. A. important    B. attractive      C. practical     D. interesting
54. A. offered      B. served          C. controlled     D. taught
55. A. imagined    B. apologized            C. realized        D. explained

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第二节  完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从36~55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Two runners stand side by side at the starting line of a race.   36   look very strong and fast.37   one runner speeds ahead and wins the race.The other  38    .
Some athletes can reach great    39   such as winning an Olympic gold medal. Others never live up to their   40  . What kind of preparation before a race or before other kinds of events makes the    41   ?
Everyone knows that athletes try to    42   their bodies. But research shows that strengthening the mind may be just as   43 . Careful study indicates that the best athletes win  __44  because they think they can win.
Positive thoughts seem to provide the edge for   45   in sports. People who say “I know I can do this” to themselves over and over   46    find that they have the advantage to win.On the other hand, people who think“I can,t win”often __47.
One procedure that helps many athletes is creating    48  in their mind. They are told to think of each jump they must make to   49  . Some use pictures that are more fanciful. One skater liked to think about a star bursting inside her,    50    her with energy. Another athlete who wanted to feel   51   pictured himself as a bird floating in the air.
Next time you want to do something well, try training your    52    to help you. Perhaps a teacher or other instructors can   53   you plan your training. If you imagine yourself doing better, you may soon see improvements in   54   you really can do. Positive thinking and pictures ___55   in your mind can help you win!
36. A. Neither              B. All                           C. Each                        D. Both
37. A. But                    B. So                      C. Or                       D. And
38. A. falls down    B. leaves behind     C. leaves alone              D. falls behind
39. A. prizes      B. goals          C. medals        D. places
40. A. promise          B. name             C. level          D. ability
41. A. progress              B. mistake                C. achievement         D. difference
42. A. determine    B. expand                     C. strengthen         D. extend
43. A. possible     B. interesting         C. difficult            D. important
44. A. partly          B. entirely                    C. completely        D. mostly
45. A. failure         B. luck                         C. success                     D. competition
46. A. often           B. never                C. hardly               D. rarely
47. A. fail         B. succeed              C. understand         D. expect
48. A. ideas           B. thoughts                   C. wonders                   D. pictures
49. A. fail                     B. run                          C. win                          D. go
50. A. giving         B. helping                    C. taking           D. tiring
51. A. encouraged  B. calm                        C. excited                     D. anxious
52. A. mind                  B. body                     C. brain                 D. imagination
53. A. help                   B. advise               C. allow                D. persuade
54. A. which          B. that                     C. what                        D. how
55. A. made                  B. hung                        C. discovered         D. created

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II语言知识及运用 (共两节,满分35分)
完形填空 (共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Switching public spending from “grey” projects such as roads and airports, to “  21  ” schemes such as parks, tree planting and vegetables gardens, would not only   22  the government billions of pounds, improve health, and cut climate emissions(排放物),   23   it would create jobs and make British cities more attractive.
The analysis comes from two groups of government advisers, Natural England and the Commission for Architecture and the Built Environment, and is supported by   24  from other countries. It shows that  25  cuts are made in those areas that add to pollution, waste and ill health, and money is invested   26   in projects that save energy, improve health and reduce waste, the benefits are seen quickly.
For instance, the £10.2 billion budgeted by central government for   27   building in Britain this year will increase traffic and emissions and leave the public purse to clean up the pollution and waste. Just half of that money would pay for a new park in every local authority. Equally, the £1.28 billion   28   for widening the M25 by a single lane would benefit drivers by perhaps a few seconds a journey, but it would buy and maintain more than 3 million new street trees.
Government figures show that road traffic has increased 25% in the past 15 years, at the same time as obesity and public health costs have soared. Research also shows that in the place where people have direct   29   with the environment via animals, plants or landscapes, they are more   30  to be mentally and physically healthy. Hospital patients with views of trees rather than of brick walls stay in hospitals for far less time.
21. A. white           B. pink                  C. green                D. purple
22. A. waste           B. save                  C. spend                D. earn
23. A. but                     B. and                   C. so                  D. or
24. A. accident              B. evidence            C. statistics            D. survey
25. A. if            B. while                C. as                     D. where
26. A. however          B. instead                     C. thus                  D. besides
27. A. apartment    B. airport                     C. road                  D. car
28. A. put aside             B. put down           C. set aside         D. set up
29. A. contact               B. communication  C. effect                D. benefit
30. A.     possibly          B. probably           C. frequently         D. likely

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