(1) 动词+介词 常见的有look for, look after, send for, care about, ask for, laugh at, hear of , add to, lead to等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后.如: Don't laugh at others. I didn't care about it. (2) 动词+副词 常见的有give up, pick up, think over, find out, hand in, point out等.这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词.既可放在副词前边.又可放在副词后边,宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词.则要放在副词前边.如: You'll hand in your homework tomorrow. Please don't forget to hand it in. (3) 动词+副词+介词 常见的有look down upon, go on with, break away from, add up to, catch up with等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边.如: All his money added up to no more than $100. After a short rest, he went on with his research work. (4) 动词+名词+介词 常见的有take care of, make use of, pay attention to, make fun of 等.这类短语动词的宾语只能放在介词后边.如: You should pay attention to your handwriting. We should make full use of our time. (5) 动词+形容词 常见的有leave open, set free, cut open等.这类短语动词的宾语如果是名词.则宾语可放在形容词的前边.也可放在后边,宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词.则必须放在形容词前边.如: The prisoners were set free. He cut it open. (6) 动词+名词 常见的有take place, make friends等.这类短语动词用作不及物动词.如: This story took place three years ago. I make friends with a lot of people. (7)辨析 give away 和 give up put away 和 put out turn up 和 turn on 和 keep off make up 和 make out take off 和 take out 查看更多

 

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空。

    1   Amelia Earhart did what no other woman had dared to do, so she is my hero.(改写成同义句)She became the first woman aviator(飞行员)in the world to try to fly around the world.She made it easier for other women to go out and do things only men had done.

  Amelia Earhart lived in Atchison, Kansas.Her parents were Amy and Edwin.She had a sister named Muriel who was named Pidge   2  (介词)a blue pigeon in her favorite song.She didn’t have a very happy childhood, for her father was an alcoholic(酒鬼).When she became a teenager in World War Ⅰ, she served as a volunteer nurse.After the war, she studied at Columbia University.  3  (从属连词)she was doing well in school, she went back to California to be with her parents.One day she went with her father to an“aerial meet”and went on a 10 minute flight over Los Angeles.At that moment, she knew that   4  (fly)was what she wanted to do.

  Amelia had heard of a woman aviation teacher, Anita Snook, and   5  (gave/took)flying lessons with her at Kinner Field near Long Beach, California.In July, Amelia bought a plane and named it“The Canary.”In October, 1922, Amelia began breaking world records and   6  (动词)a women’s highest altitude(海拔高度)record at 14 000 feet.

  On April 27, 1926, Mr.H.H.Railey called Amelia and asked,“  7  (疑问副词)would you like to be the first woman to fly across the Atlantic?”  8   Mr.Railey had asked by George Putman, a New York Publisher, to find a woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.(改错)No woman had ever flown this far across the Atlantic.Since Earhart had no experience with more than one-engine planes, Amelia went on the flight as a passenger.Two men, Wilmer Stultz and Slim Gordon, were   9  (actual)going to fly the plane.On Sunday, June 3,1928, Amelia went to Nova Scotia to start her flight.Some bad weather held the flight back until June 18, though.They flew through dense fog most of the way and landed in South Wales instead of Ireland with only a bit of fuel left.

  Amelia got all the attention as the   10  (序数词)“girl”to fly across the Atlantic.She was upset that the two men who had actually flown the plane didn’t get any attention.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Animals

    1 ? Animals are natural resources. People have wasted these resources all through our history(合并句子).

   Animals have been killed for ? 2 ?(they) fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are ? 3 ?(介词) the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

  Why should people care?? 4 ? Because we need animals and because once they are going, there will never be any more.(改正错误)

   Animals are more than just beautiful and ? 5 ?(interest).They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.? 6 ?(Destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems.

   For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why?? 7 ?(连词) hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to ? 8 ?(动词短语) their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.

   Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals ? 9 ?(介词短语).

  Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly,? 10 ?(冠词) number of some animals in danger is growing.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1~10的对应位置。

Most young people only get seven hours   1  (介词)sleep each night,   2  (对比连词)they actually need nine hours.And   3  (make)up for lost sleep during the week by sleeping   4  (介词)weekends doesn’t really work.In fact, sleeping late may actually do you much harm.You have sleep problems.  5  (合并为主从复合句)What happens if you don’t   6  (谓语动词)enough sleep? If   7  (人称代词)sleep problem continues for a few nights, you could suffer serious   8  (problem).  9   Lack of sleepy can affect learning and memory.(改正错误)  10  (比较级), sleep difficulties could lead to anxiety or depression(抑郁).

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格。请根据语境或按照括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化等。

Thanksgiving Around the World

  Thanksgiving in Canada is much the same as it is in the United States; however, it   1  (celebrate)on a different day-the second Monday in October.In other parts of the world, different cultures also celebrate festivals of thanksgiving.Although they are quite different   2  (介词)the American holiday, they all give thanks for life’s blessings and the celebration of the autumn harvest.

  In Great Britain, Harvest festival is celebrated in late September   3  (连词)early October.Special services of thanksgiving   4  (be)held at local churches to honor the day.Decorations include autumn flowers, fruits, vegetables and other food.

  Jewish people around the world celebrate Sukkot, a festival of thanksgiving that   5  (last)nine days.For this occasion, a Jewish family will build a booth(棚)called sukka.It is then decorated with leaves, branches, and fruits or vegetables from the new harvest.Tables are set up inside the sukka, so meals   6  (情态动词)be eaten inside.The sukka is also a place to pray.

  The Festival of the Autumn Moon, or Zhong Qui, is the Chinese   7  (celebrate)of thanksgiving.It is held on the   8  (eight)month of the Chinese calendar.The Moon Goddess is honored with mooncakes, and children parade with colored lanterns in the evening.

  In southern India, people in Kerala hold the harvest festival of Onam.Samaritans give food to   9  (who/those)in need and homes are decorated with flowers.The celebration continues late into the night with spectacular displays of fireworks.

  A Lithuanian thanksgiving tradition involves the creation of a boba(meaning old woman)from the last bunch of grain at harvest time.The grain is fashioned into a doll shape and decorated with ribbons(丝带)and flowers.Keeping the boba until spring is believed   10  (keep)the spirit of the crop alive until replanting begins the following year.

1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________

6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

  Do you ever have   [1]  (冠词)dream of making your home a happier place to be?Maybe there are some points   [2]  (引导词)you will follow:

  Sometimes you don’t think your parents are fair(公平)to you.When you want to dress   [3]  (介词)a modern way, your mum doesn’t like you wearing a mini-skirt.When you are   [4]  (动词)phone calls to friends, they ask if you’re speaking to a boy or a girl.Sometimes it seems that you’re not as close to your parents as you used to be.

  How can you become close again?

  “Closing the Gap” by American author Jay McGraw gives advice on [5]how you can have a good relationship with your parents.(改为同义句).He gives ways to help you   [6]  (understand)your parents.When you think “my parents don’t want me to have any fun,” that usually means your parents want you to be safe.[7]Parents have needs and children have needs.(改成简单句)They need to feel they are important and loved.You should tell your parents your needs, and find   [8]  (副词)what their needs are.Then you can think of a way to make all of you happy.He gives you some ideas:

  1.Make time to talk.You could talk about your school life and your plans for the future.

  2.Keep a diary.[9]This is help you understand more about yourself and your feelings.(改错)

  3.Show your parents you are growing up.Wash your own clothes and help around the house.

  Your parents will feel that you are no   [10]  (long)a small child.

  If you follow these steps, slowly, you will be able to break down the walls between your parents and yourself.

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