题目列表(包括答案和解析)
短文填词
阅读下面短文,根据以下要求:1、汉语提示;2、首字母提示;3、语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词,并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线。所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确。
The exam is the main method to measure students'
knowledge in school.But 1 (现今)this method is almost the only way to j 2 students' ability.If this method is overused, it will do them more 3 than good.Firstly, too many exams keep them from reading 4 (广泛地), because they are forced to p 5 for the exams.Their knowledge can only be narrowed down to a few textbooks taught 6 class.
Secondly, the exam 7 (本身)encourages rote memorization instead of developing students' creativity, 8 will be of great importance in their future work.So we can c 9 that too many exams are not good to students.Some m 10 should be taken to lessen their burden.
阅读下面三段材料,按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空,一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)
A
Miss Yang is my English teacher.My first 1 (impress)of her was that she was kind and enthusiastic.She always avoids 2 (make)her students 3 (feel)stupid and she always explains English grammar so 4 (clear)that even slow students can understand it.Besides, she speaks English loudly and slowly in order to make herself 5 (understand)easily.
B
Xiamen is one of the most 6 (attract)cities 7 the coast.The city is very 8 (live)and the people there are very 9 (friend).I feel fortunate 10 (live)here.It is pretty hot and wet in summer, but it can be quite cold in winter.Every year, many 11 (tourism)come to Xiamen to spend their holidays, especially in summer.
Recently, a lot of buildings have been put 12 in the business district, and the rent 13 an apartment is very high.Besides, you can see some great shopping malls.The 14 (west)district is the most interesting part of the city.It has got some really beautiful parks.Xiamen is famous for Gulangyu Island.It is a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.I am greatly proud 15 my hometown-Xiamen.
C
My new school is very good and I can see why.The teachers are very enthusiastic and 16 (patience)and the classrooms are 17 (amaze).Every room has a computer 18 a special screen, almost as 19 (big)as a cinema screen.The teachers write on the computer, and their words appear on the screen behind them.The screens also show photographs, text and information from 20 (website).They are brilliant.
写作:
短文改错:
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断,如无错误,则在该行右边横线上画一个钩(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
该行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并且也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词:在错的词下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
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例:A farmer ∧ his son were at work near a river when |
(a) and |
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they heard a cry coming from it. They all ran |
(b) both |
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towards the river. When they reached the bank |
(c) √ |
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(d) |
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Today I went to see a film after supper. On her way to |
1.________ |
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the cinema, I met an old English woman, that had lost |
2.________ |
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her way. I gave up the chance (机会) to see a film and took |
3.________ |
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her to her hotel. While going there, I told her great |
4.________ |
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changes had been taken place here in the past few |
5.________ |
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year and she told me something about her country. |
6.________ |
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Though I had missed the film, however I felt very |
7.________ |
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happiness, for I had not only helped her get out of |
8.________ |
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trouble but also practise my spoken English. If had |
9.________ |
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not worked hard at English, I would have been unable help her. |
10.________ |
C
Once upon a time,there was a wonderful old man who loved everything on the land——animals and plants.
One day while walking through the woods,the old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later,a small opening appeared;he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly,so he took a pair of scissors and cut the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily.
But it had a swollen body and small,shriveled(枯萎的)wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body,or they would be smaller. Neither happened! In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
What the man in his kindness and hurry did not understand was that the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties,it would cripple(使无能)us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
59.The old man cut the cocoon in order to__________.
A.kill the butterfly
B.play with the butterfly
C.make the butterfly come out easily
D.have the butterfly
60.The reason why the butterfly could not fly is that__________.
A.the old man broke its wings
B.it was too small
C.newly born butterflies can’t fly
D.it came out of its cocoon without enough struggle
61.What can we know from the passage?
A.That old man was fond of everything except the butterfly.
B.It was the old man that stopped the butterfly flying.
C.The old man realized his mistake.
D.It’s not hard for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.
62.What does the author want to tell us by writing the passage?
A.We should help others.
B.Without others help we can still succeed.
C.Struggles in our life can make us stronger.
D.Butterflies can fly without people’s help.
James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9.There, a school teacher asked the youth his name.
"J.C., "he replied.
She thought he had said "Jesse", and he had a new name.
Owens ran his first race at age 13.After high school, he went to Ohio State University.He had to work part time so as to pay for his education.As a second? year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later.
A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book.
The stage was set for Owens? victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political.Hitler did not congratulate any of the African?American winners.
"It was all right with me, "he said years later."I didn?t go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway."
Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either.In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death.
Owens? Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs.
"Sure, it bothered me, "he said later."But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat."
In time, however, his gold medals changed his life."They have kept me alive over the years, "he once said."Time has stood still for me.That golden moment dies hard."
Owens got his other name "Jesse" when.
A. he went to Ohio State University
B. his teacher made fun of him
C. his teacher took "J. C."for "Jesse"
D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet
In the Big Ten meet,Owens.
A. hurt himself in the back B. succeeded in setting many records
C. tried every sports event but failed D. had to give up some events
We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at that time because.
A. he was not of the right race
B. he was the son of a poor farmer
C. he didnˊt shake hands with Hitler
D. he didnˊt talk to the US president on the phone
When Owens says "They have kept me alive over the years ",he means that the medals.
A. have been changed for money to help him live on
B. have made him famous in the US
C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life
D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs
What would be the best title for the text?
A. Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete
B. Golden Moment — A Life?time Struggle
C. Making A Living As A Sportsman
D. How To Be A Successful Athlete
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