6. 跟随,仿效 vt. 查看更多

 

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假设你叫李华,你的加拿大笔友James想了解一下你参加2005年全国中学生英语夏令营活动的有关信息,请你根据下面的海报给他写一封信,谈谈有关情况和活动的意义,并邀请他参加你们的活动。

注意:1.信必须包括以上提供的内容要点,可以适当增加细节,使内容连贯;

2.词数:100左右;信的开头已经给出,不计入总词数;

3.参考词汇:全国中学生英语能力竞赛NEPC;交流vt.exchange

Dear James,

  Nice to hear from you again.__________________________

  Best wishes,

Yours truly,

Li Hua

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阅读理解

  There are two types of people in the world Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy, the other becomes unhappy This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.

  People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things.The pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine, the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend(hurt)many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(仿效)It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.

  Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrong doings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(联系)with them.Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.

(1)

People who are unhappy ________

[  ]

A.

always consider things differently from others

B.

usually are affected by the results of certain things

C.

usually misunderstand what others think or say

D.

always discover the unpleasant side of certain things

(2)

The underlined phrase“sour the pleasure of society”most nearly means“________”

[  ]

A.

have a good taste with social life

B.

make others unhappy

C.

tend to scold others openly

D.

enjoy the pleasure of life

(3)

We can conclude from the passage that ________

[  ]

A.

we should pity all such unhappy people

B.

such unhappy people are dangerous to social life

C.

people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness

D.

unhappy people can not understand happy persons

(4)

If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should ________

[  ]

A.

prevent any communication with them

B.

show no respect and politeness to them

C.

persuade them to recognize the bad effects

D.

quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes

(5)

In this passage, the writer mainly ________

[  ]

A.

describes two types of people

B.

laughs at the unhappy people

C.

suggests ways to help the unhappy

D.

tells people how to be happy in life

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阅读理解

  Today, air travel is far safer than driving a car on a busy motorway. But still there is a danger that grows every year. Airliners(n.定期班机,客机)get larger and larger. Some airplanes can carry over 300 passengers. And the air itself becomes more and mere crowded. If one huge airliner struck into another in midair,600 lives could be lost.

  From the moment an airliner takes off to the moment it lands, every movement is watched on radar screens. Air traffic controllers tell the pilot exactly when to turn, when to climb, and when to come down. The air traffic controllers around a busy airport like London Heathrow may deal with2500 planes a day. Not all of them actually land at the airport. Any plane that flies near the airport comes under the orders of the controllers there. Even a small mistake on their part could cause a terrible accident.

  Recently such a disaster almost happened. Two large jets(n. 喷气式飞机)were flying towards the airport. One was carrying 69 passengers from Toronto, the other 176 passengers from Chicago. An air traffic controller noticed on his radar screen that the two planes were too close to each other. He ordered one to turn to the right and to climb. But he made a mistake. He ordered the wrong plane to do this. So, instead of turning away from the second plane, the first plane turned towards it. Fifteen seconds later it flew directly in front of the second plane. They avoided (vt. 避免;回避)each other by the smallest part of a second. The distance between them was less than that of a large swimming pool. This is an example of the danger that grows every, year.

(1)Which of the following is true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.Travelling by air is as safe as by car.

B.Travelling by air is not as safe as by car.

C.Travelling by car is as dangerous as by air.

D.Travelling by ear is more dangerous than by air.

(2)The air traffic controllers of an airport________.

[  ]

A.control all the planes flying near the airport

B.give orders to planes leaving the airport

C.only deal with the planes that want to land there

D.are allowed to handle 250 planes a day

(3)The danger of air crashes grows every year because________.

[  ]

A.airliners are getting larger and air traffic is becoming heavier

B.a pilot does not always hear a controller' s order

C.a controller is likely to make more and more mistakes

D.airports can hardly serve the growing number of air- planes

(4)The example in the passage is to show that________.

[  ]

A.air traffic controllers are often careless

B.air traffic controllers should pay much attention to a- voiding accidents

C.it is difficult for airplanes to avoid terrible accidents

D.two planes should not fly too close to each other

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阅读理解

  In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago.

  About 300 BC an Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The game of killing beasts was carefully supervised (vt. 监督; 管理; 负责). Some animals were fully protected. Within the forest. nobody was allowed to cut timber (wood for building), burn wood for charcoal (n. 炭, 木炭), or catch animals for their furs. Animals that became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park so that other animals would not become uneasy.

  The need for wildlife protection is greater now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of extinction, and the rate at which they are being destroyed has increased. With mammals (n. 哺乳动物), for example, the rate of extinction was about one species every fifty years from AD 1 to 1800, but now it is about one species every year. Everywhere, men are trying to solve the problem of protecting wildlife caring for the rapid growth of the world’s population.

1.In forests of ancient India ________ .

[  ]

A.people were permitted to hunt for fun

B.only a few kinds of animals could be killed

C.the game of killing beasts was strictly limited

D.no killing of beasts was allowed

2.Dangerous animals were caught or killed outside the park so as to ________ .

[  ]

A.keep human visitors safe

B.free the rest of the animals from worry or fear

C.supply other animals with more food

D.control the number of wild animals

3.The underlined word“extinction”probably means ________ .

[  ]

A.production
B.being killed
C.growing slowly
D.dying out

4.The example of man's connection with wildlife protection can date back to ________ .

[  ]

A.the third century

B.more than 2000 year s ago

C.AD 1

D.over 300 years ago

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  Laughter and tears are part of living.But do you find enough time for laughter? I am not asking if you experience lots of good times.Of course we should laugh during the happy times.  1  

  Erma Bombeck is known for her humorous books, but she wrote one that covered a more serious topic:cancer in children.Erma talks with lots of children with cancer and learns an important life lesson from them.  2  

  She tells the experience of 15-year-old Jessica from Burlington, VT.Jessica's leg was amputated(锯掉)at the knee because of cancer.Jessica tells about playing soccer.She kicked the ball hard and it flew off in one direction while her artificial leg flew another way.Then “the tall, pretty person that I am,” she said, “sat on the floor in laughter.”

  Jessica may not have laughed about her cancer, but she laughed about dealing with its results.  3  

  Then there is the story of 17-year-old Betsy.She made her way to the radiation room(放射室)for her regular radiation therapy.As usual, she dropped her hospital coat and, wearing only her birthday suit, climbed onto the table and waited.After a couple of moments she began to realize something disturbing:the extra people in the room were not the medical students she had thought, but rather painters giving an estimate on painting!  4   And like Jessica, her ability to laugh helped her to deal with one of the most difficult things a young person can endure(忍受)-cancer.

  There is a time to weep and a time to laugh.  5   And you'll smile at the end.

A.She was learning to wear an artificial leg.

B.And her laughter helped her cope.

C.You would be happy if you find reasons to laugh.

D.Betsy laughed heartily about the incident.

E.But do you also laugh during the difficult times?

F.If you can laugh even when the going gets rough, you'll make it.

G.She learns that all cancer survivors prefer to laugh.

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