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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

快速准确地找出每一段的主题句,对于文章整体内容的把握起着十分重要的作用;而借助于语法知识搞清句子结构,则对于准确理解阅读中的长、难句有至关重要的作用。阅读下列短文,然后按要求做题。

  Laziness is regarded as wrong or shameful, as everyone knows.We have probably had lectures pointing out that laziness is not good, not following accepted principles, that it is wasteful, and that lazy people will never amount to anything in life.But laziness can be more harmful than that, which is often caused by complex reasons than simple wish to avoid work.Some people who appears to be lazy are suffering from much more serious problems.They may be so distrustful of their fellow workers that they are unable to join in any group task for fear of being laughed at or fear of having their ideas stolen.These people who seem lazy may be paralyzed by a fear of failure that prevents fruitful work.Or other sorts of fantasies may prevent work; some people are so busy planning, sometimes planning great deals or fantastic achievements that they are unable to deal with whatever“less”work is on hand.Still other people are not avoiding work; strictly speaking, they are merely delaying doing things

  In spite of that, laziness can actually be helpful.Some people may look lazy when they are really thinking, planning, contemplating(沉思)or researching.We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries occurred by chance or while someone was goofing off.Newton wasn't working in the orchard when the apple hit him and he discovered the theory of gravity.All of us would like to have someone“lazy”build the car or stove we buy, particularly if that“laziness”were caused by the worker's taking time to“lazy”-that is, taking time off for a rest is good for the overworked student.Taking a rest can be particularly helpful to the athlete who is trying too hard or the doctor who is simply working himself overtime too many evenings at the clinic.So be careful when you see someone lazy.That person may be thinking, or planning his or her next book.

(1)

Please find out the topic sentence of each paragraph.

Paragraph 1:________________

Paragraph 2:________________

(2)

The main idea of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

laziness is wasteful, harmful and distrustful

B.

lazy people are unsure of themselves

C.

there are advantages and disadvantages in being lazy

D.

laziness is the sign of deep-seated problems of feelings

(3)

In this passage, there are many“-ing”participles or gerunds, what are their functions in the sentence?

1)“pointing out”is used as ________

2)“not following”is used as ________

3)“being laughed at”and“having their ideas stolen are used as ________

4)“planning”is used as ________

5)“strictly speaking”is used as ________

6)“doing things”is used as ________

7)“taking time off for a rest”is used as ________

(4)

1)“which is often caused by”can be changed into ________.

A.often caused by

B.often causing by

C.being caused by

D.to be caused by

2)Please use participle as noun modifier to replace the attributive clauses:

(1)“who appears to be lazy”can be changed into“________”.

(2)“who is trying too hard”can be changed into“________”.

(5)

Can we change“while someone was goofing off”into“while goofing off”in the sentence?

________________________________________

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单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分,满分l0分)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
【小题1】Success comes after many     (失败).
【小题2】Whoever breaks the law,he or she must be     (处罚).
【小题3】The     (到达)of the plane has been put off due to the heavy fog.
【小题4】A     (直的)line is the shortest distance between mo points.
【小题5】The young man made up a story to explain his     (缺席).
【小题6】I     (借)that record to John but never got it back.
【小题7】The new technology in     (生物)is sure to bring benefits to man.
【小题8】      (比较)with yours,my work of art is far from satisfactory.
【小题9】It was reported that the driver narrowly     (逃脱)from the burning car.
【小题10】 Studying     (国外)costs ten times as much as studying in China.

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单词拼写(共10题;每小题1分,满分l0分)

    根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡上相应题号的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

1.Success comes after many      (失败).

2.Whoever breaks the law,he or she must be      (处罚).

3.The      (到达)of the plane has been put off due to the heavy fog.

4.A      (直的)line is the shortest distance between mo points.

5.The young man made up a story to explain his      (缺席).

6.I      (借)that record to John but never got it back.

7.The new technology in      (生物)is sure to bring benefits to man.

8.       (比较)with yours,my work of art is far from satisfactory.

9.It was reported that the driver narrowly      (逃脱)from the burning car.

10. Studying      (国外)costs ten times as much as studying in China.

 

 

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苏格兰歌手“苏珊大妈” 凭借选秀节目《英国达人》在2009年脱颖而出。她的故事仿佛一部现代童话,带给无数人启迪。
请你根据下面的素材写一篇80~120词的英语作文,介绍苏珊大妈的经历,并谈谈她的成名经历给你的启发。
1.        苏珊·波伊儿(Susan Boyle) 从小梦想成为职业歌手;
2.        苏珊多次参加选秀节目被拒,但她从不放弃梦想;
3.        2009年4月,47岁的苏珊参加了《英国达人》(Britain’s Got Talent),一曲《我曾有梦》(I Dreamed A Dreamed)使她成名,并最终圆了她的歌手梦。
参考词汇:职业的 professional; 激励  inspire
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苏格兰歌手“苏珊大妈” 凭借选秀节目《英国达人》在2009年脱颖而出。她的故事仿佛一部现代童话,带给无数人启迪。

请你根据下面的素材写一篇80~120词的英语作文,介绍苏珊大妈的经历,并谈谈她的成名经历给你的启发。

1.        苏珊·波伊儿(Susan Boyle) 从小梦想成为职业歌手;

2.        苏珊多次参加选秀节目被拒,但她从不放弃梦想;

3.        2009年4月,47岁的苏珊参加了《英国达人》(Britain’s Got Talent),一曲《我曾有梦》(I Dreamed A Dreamed)使她成名,并最终圆了她的歌手梦。

参考词汇:职业的 professional; 激励  inspire

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