题目列表(包括答案和解析)
GUANGZHOU:Young migrant workers(民工)left home alone are more likely to commit crimes,according to a recent survey. Up to 90 percent of migrant workers serving sentences in southern Guangdong province are younger than 26,according to the survey conducted by the human rights research center of Guangzhou University.
“Most young migrant workers who commit crimes were left alone in their hometowns during their childhood,”said Xie Jianshe,deputy director of the research center. The survey polled 72 criminals of the so-called young generation of migrant workers in prisons and found about 80 percent experienced a “lonely childhood,” without parental care.
Xie attributed their crimes to inadequate education from families in their chil- dhood.“They usually don’t receive higher education.Inadequate education and less care from parents greatly harmed them,”Xie said.
Among those polled,up to 76 percent said they went to cities for “better life” right. After quitting school.“Their parents,also working in cities,don’t know how to care for and educate their children,”Xie said. Young migrant workers are usually involved in robbery,gang-related crime,according to the survey.
Up to 81 percent of young criminals are involved in property crimes.The new generation of migrant workers usually refers to those born after 1980 who work In cities.
“Unlike their older counterparts,the flew generation of migrant workers begin working in cities fight after quitting school,without qualified technical training or higher education,”said Wang Chunguang,a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.
Commonly,they have a hard-time integrating into the urban lifestyle and work environment, but ale unwilling to return home,Wang said.
“In terms of work and lifestyle,they should be treated the way young,urban workers are usually treated,”Wang said.
A fair policy for employment,living education and social security will play a key role to help younger migrant workers integrate(融入) better, Wang said.
1.The best title for the paragraph would be________.
A.Young migrant workers B.Crimes out of lonely childhood
C.Leftover children D.A key role of policy
2.What is the message conveyed in the paragraph?
A.The young are more likely to commit crimes.
B.Most young migrant workers live alone.
C.Inadequate education and less parental care do great harm to the young migrant workers.
D.The young migrant workers are hard to integrate with the urban inhabitants.
3.Which section of the newspaper is this paragraph taken from?
A.Social Culture and Arts. B.Science and Nature.
C.Business and Money D.Sports and Entertainment
4.According to the passage,most young migrant workers committing crimes________.
A.had a difficult time
B.were disappointed with their lifestyle
C.were satisfied with their life in the city
D.were lacking in care from their parents
5.In this paragraph the author’s attitude towards the young migrant workers is________.
A.critical B. favorable C.objective D.cold
阅读下列句子,从方框中选择适当的词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思通顺、完整。每空限填一个单词或词组,每词或词组限用一次。方框中有四个词或词组是多余的。
|
make; depress ; be modeled after ; affect ; nor ; approach ; in advance; in search of ; worthwhile ; prefer ; devote; astonish ; be intended for; thanks to |
91.I looked carefully at the text and realized that it _________ women in the countryside.
92.I discovered that she had ________ her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.
93.You may find it ________ that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
94.He made people laugh at a time when they felt _____, so they could feel more content with their lives.
95.Tony _________Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek.
96.The amazing, up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning ______ the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
97.Every area of the park ______ life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table.
98.All cultures don’t greet each other the same way, ______ are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.
99.Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there _______ gold, but without success
100.He_______ to stay alone rather than gossip with his co-workers in his spare time.
Please help! I live in Germany with my wife and three kids. My parents live in the UK. I want my kids to have as much contact with their grandparents as possible. The kids all use e-mail, Skype and SMS but my parents won’t. I’ve bought them a laptop, paid for broadband, given them both mobile phones and a digital camera, but they won’t use them. My parents say they hate computers and new technology. What can I do with these “technophobes”?
Daniel, Buremburg, Germany
Actually, the original technophobes were the Luddites, a group of cloth workers in 19th century Britain during the Industrial Revolution. The Luddite cloth workers, who traditionally made cloth by hand, were worried that machines were going to take away their jobs and way of life. These machines could make cloth much faster and cheaper than humans. In 1811 and 1812 the Luddites destroyed the machines that they hated so much, but the British government supported th
e factory owners. Many Luddites were arrested. Charlotte Bronte’s novel Shirley will tell your parents all about it.
Laura, Valencia, Spain
Laura makes some
interesting points, I think. Technophobes has been a common theme in science fiction. Frankenstein, one of the first science fiction, is a warning of what could happen if humans began to experiment with human life.
Freda, Copenhagen, Denmark
One thing you could try is to find hardware that is designed for older people to use. An example is the mob
iles made by the US company, Jitterbug. Instead of icons and menus the Jitterbu
g phones ask users simple “yes/no” questions and have larger keypads. The company realized that there are potentially 100 million older users in the US alone.
Graham, Patras, Greece
【小题1】The underlined part “the technophobes” in the passage refers to ______.
| A.those who are rea |
| B.those who are addicted to the Internet |
| C.those who refuse to use modern technology |
| D.those who are devoted to inventing new things |
| A.They called themselves the technophobes. |
| B.They got full support from their factory owners. |
| C.They preferred to keep their traditional working methods. |
| D.They were killed by the government. |
| A.Laura. | B.Freda. | C.Daniel. | D.Graham. |
| A.a personal blog | B.a letter between friends |
| C.a personal diary | D.a speech on new technology |
| A.Daniel would buy her parents a novel written by Shirley. |
| B.Charlotte Bronte wrote about technophobes in her novel Shirley. |
| C.Daniel would buy her parents cell phones with icons and menus. |
| D.Daniel worried about her children using e-mails. |
The Production Department can be a fun place to work in a TV station. It can also be quite stressful if the station broadcasts a significant amount of live programming. There can be a number of interesting positions in this department. Here is a list of the core ones:
The Production Manager heads the department, and is the person to contact if you are interested in working in this area. He or she oversees all activities in the studios, hires and fires workers, meets with customers who want to produce an advertisement, and monitors expense budgets for the department. The person in this position may also sometimes act as a Director, Producer, Camera Operator, or any other role in which they are proficient.
Directors lead the crew during a production session. Over a headset, the Director tells Camera Operators what shots to get and the Technical Director (TD) what audio and video to put on the air. Directors work closely with the Producer of each program, ensuring that the final product meets with the Producer’s demands.
A Technical Director is a master at “punching” up the correct video source. In other words, if the Director calls for camera one, the Technical Director puts camera one on the air. The TD sits in front of a massive board called a “swicher” during production sessions, which allows him or her to literally switch between video sources. Since this can be a high-pressure, fast-moving job, the best Technical Directors are people who can stay even-tempered and in control.
The Stage Manager is responsible for everything that goes on in the television studio. This person makes sure all of the equipment is in good working order, oversees the building and placement of all staging, and may even set the lighting for all productions. Really efficient Stage Managers take pride in their studios, and it would not be unusual to see this person sweeping the floor or cleaning the sets between productions. This is a leadership position, which often leads to promotion to the position of Production Manager.
【小题1】According to the writer, working in the Production Department _______.
| A.is an interesting experience |
| B.is always very stressful |
| C.needs much professional knowledge |
| D.is the best choice to work in a TV station |
| A.seldom takes part in producing programs |
| B.is also called “Producer” |
| C.usually trains new workers in person |
| D.is responsible to deal with advertisers |
| A.decides what shots to get |
| B.works closely with the Producer |
| C.meets the demands of Camera Operators |
| D.carries out the orders by the Director |
Several days ago, a Beijing-based IT com??pany fired about 400 people overnight. No one had expected the job cuts, which broke with traditional ways of letting go of workers in Chi??na. Moreover, what was special about this case was that the day before the 400 were fired, they all received from their boss a gift—the book “Who Moved My Cheese?”
The book—a bestseller in the US—is being used by men and women to deal with changes in their lives and work. Some large organizations, including Coca-Cola, Kodak and General Mo??tors, ask their employees to read it in order to encourage them to be active towards changes.
Cheese is something related to everyone’s livelihood—our jobs, the Industries we work in, relationships and love as well.
With China’s official entry into the WTO, the whole nation will face more changes and cha??llenges. So what should we do once this “cheese” on which we are so dependent is moved?
whatever challenges and changes we meet, we should face up to them bravely, Jiang Hengwei, a civil servant said after reading the book.
Professor Zhang Yang in Renmin University of China agrees. “We should change our way of thinking. The coming competitive foreign com??panies and products provide us with great chances to learn from them and improve our own products to meet international standards and be more competitive.”
“With hard work and wisdom, we will create a much larger and better piece of cheese.” Zhang smiled confidently.
The whole passage is about _______.
A. people’s opinions about a bestseller of the US
B. what people think about China’s entry into the WTO
C. the change in people’s attitude towards changes and challenges
D. how a book influences the Chinese
The company in Beijing gave each of the 400 fired workers a copy of “Who Moved My Cheese” in order to _______.
A. be more competitive with foreign firms
B. find an excuse for their job cuts
C. let the workers make a living on their own
D. encourage the fired workers
The word “cheese” in the passage can refer to _______.
A. something we depend on for a living
B. a most important kind of food
C. change or challenge
D. way of life
From what Hengwei and Professor Zhang Yang said, we can know that _______.
A. they have different opinions on changes and challenges
B. people are not afraid of competition from foreign companies
C. the Chinese people are ready to face any changes and challenges
D. they are both greatly encouraged by the book
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