2.用it作形式主语 在很多情况下.人们通常用it作为形式上的主语.而把不定式移到谓语之后.使句子结构显得平稳一些. It's rude to turn your back to your teacher and refuse to answer. 背对着老师.拒绝回答问题是不礼貌的. It is impossible to learn a foreign language without making painstaking effort. 想不下苦功就能学会外语是不可能的. It seemed a pity to have wasted so much time. 浪费了这么多时间.真是遗憾. 注意: 当主语和表语都是不定式时.不能用形式主语代替动词不定式. To respect others is to be respected. 尊重别人就是尊重自己. To become a slave is to give up one's freedom. 做奴隶就等于放弃自由. B. 动词不定式作表语 不定式作表语可以说明主语的具体内容或表示目的. His wish is to become an astronaut. 他的愿望是成为一名宇航员. What he hoped was to be admitted into the university. 他希望能被大学录取. To live is to do something worthwhile. 活着就是要做一些有价值的事情. 注意: 有些作表语的不定式.在结构上是主动的.但在意义上却是被动的. She is to blame. 她应该受到责备. The house is to let. 此房出租. The result is not long to see. 结果不久就会看到. C. 动词不定式作宾语 不定式可以充当部分及物动词的宾语.也可以充当but和except等介词的宾语以及形容词的宾语. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

1.She asked me whether I had seen him the night before.(改成直接引语)

She asked, “___1_____ ____2____ see him ____3_____ ___4_____?”

2.My mother said to me: “Come back before 10.” (改成间接引语)

My mother ___5____ me ___6________7______ ___8______ before 10.

3.It was a very difficult period of my life.At that time I first met Nelson Mandela. (连成一定语从句)

_____9____ ____10______ ___11_______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.

4.All hope was not lost.(写出同义句)

___12____ ____13____ ___14_____ was lost.

5.He prefers riding a bicycle to riding on a crowded bus.((写出同义句)

____15____ __16_____ _____17____ on a crowded bus, he prefers to ride a bicycle.

6.We seemed to be able to see for miles at one point.(用it作形式主语改写)

___18_____ ___19_______ ___20_______ we were able to see for miles at one point.

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66. ____ ____ ______ ______(人们相信) greenhouse gases are the main causes of global warming.

67. The house which_______ _______ ______ ____________ (状况欠佳) will be repaired soon.

68. 他的成功应该归功于他的努力学习。

He _______ ________ _________ ________ his hard study.

69. You are likely to make great progress in your study. (用it作形式主语改写句子)

  _____________________________________________________________________.

70. He did not return to his hometown until 2008. (强调划线部分)

  _____________________________________________________________________.

71. We can’t accept the truth. She is the mother of six children. (用同位语从句合并句子)

______________________________________________________________________.

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按要求翻译句子

1. 他学习如此努力以至被一所重点(key)大学录取。(so ...that )

2. 正如大家所知道的,学好英语对我们是很重要的。

 (用as 引导的非限定性定语从句;it作形式主语)

3.  要过大约半个月我们才过(have)寒假。(It ....before )

4.  我们昨天看过的这部电影今年在电视上已放映了很多次了。(用定语从句——划线部分、

   被动态)

5.  12月31日我们正是在学校开party 的。(用强调句)

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汉译英。
1. 一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的;而另一方面,有些现代派的绘画作品却是那么的写实,看上去好像  
是照片。(on the one hand, on the other hand)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2. Catherine不认为她将会赢得这场诗歌比赛。如果碰巧赢了,她将用这笔奖金买一台电脑。(虚拟语气)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3. 她发现要让孩子们习惯于每天早起很难。(用it 作形式宾语,accustom)
________________________________________________________________________________
4.  毫无疑问正是由于大气中二氧化碳气体的增加导致了全球变暖。(用强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________________ 
5. 翻阅报纸的时候我发现了一篇关于广东台风的新闻报道。(glance through; 用现在分词作状语)
________________________________________________________________________________

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翻译下列句子。
1. 你的作文需要修改。(动词-mg形式作宾语)
    _______________________________________________________
2. 学习有关语言的知识比使用语言容易。(动词-ing形式作主语)
    _______________________________________________________
3. 我们应该尽力增强我们的体质。(build up)
    _______________________________________________________
4. 好的习惯是成功的关键。(lead to)
    _______________________________________________________
5. 我们把书放进书柜的目的是不沾上灰尘。(keep... free from)
    _______________________________________________________
6. 我们会议的重点是妇女权利问题。(focus)
    _______________________________________________________
7. 她设法降低她的体重。(reduce)
    _______________________________________________________
8. 对人们说的话我不会作评论。(comment)
    _______________________________________________________
9. 你是最后一个通过驾驶执照考试的人。(the last+动词不定式)
    _______________________________________________________
10. 作无益的后悔是没有用的。(it作形式主语)
    _______________________________________________________

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