2.作介词宾语 动词的-ing形式作介词宾语大都和一些固定搭配有关.常见的几种搭配形式有: ① 动词 + 介词 + -ing形式 Jason aims at becoming an astronaut. 詹森立志要当宇航员. I dream of being the best footballer in the school. 我梦想成为全校最好的足球队员. 比较: keep doing 继续或保持做某事. News lf successes keeps pouring in. 捷报频传. Keep on doing 继续或反复做某事. We will keep on trying and.if we get anything done.will notify you. 我们将继续努力.有结果将通知你. Keep sb doing 使某人一直做某事 I'll try not to keep you waiting. 我尽量不让你久等. Keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事(=preventstop sb from doing) The stone walls keep the farmer's cows from joining his neighbor's cows. 石头墙使农民家的牛不会混入邻居的牛群中去. ② 动词 + 名词 + 介词 + -ing形式 Please excuse me for being late. 对不起.我迟到了. What prevented you from joining us last night 昨天晚上什么事使你不能和我们在一起 Sandy wasted no time in getting to know the boss's daughter. 桑迪很快就开始就和老板的女儿套近乎了. ③ 名词 + 介词 + -ing形式 We like his way of teaching English. 我们喜欢他教英语的方式. He has little hope of passing the examination. 他几乎没有什么希望通过考试. I have no difficulty in communicating with foreigners. 我在和外国人交谈方面没有什么困难. ④ 形容词 + 介词 + -ing形式 I'm tired of having the same food every day. 天天吃同样的东西我感到腻烦了. Peter is angry about not being invited to the party. 没有被邀请出席聚会.彼得很生气. Who's responsible for organizing this conference 是谁负责组织这次大会? ⑤ whathow about + -ing形式 What about going for a walk 去散步好不好? How about playing a game of chess now 现在来下盘棋好吗 ⑥介词to + 动词-ing形式 to 既可以是介词.也可以是不定式符号.在使用中比较容易混淆.若是不定式符号.to后接动词原形,若是介词.to后需接 -ing形式. You must get used to washing your face with cold water. 你必须习惯用冷水洗脸. John has admitted to breaking the window. 约翰已承认了打碎窗子. I'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你. He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind. 他为全人类的利益献出了自己的一生. However, others strongly object to developing private cars. 然而,另有一些人强烈反对发展私人小汽车. He is equal to doing this task. 他能胜任这项任务. The man took to drinking shortly after his wife died. 他妻子死后不久.这人就开始嗜酒. Isn't it time you got down to marking those papers 难道还没到你安下心来阅卷的时间吗? D.动词的-ing形式作宾语补足语 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Write the right word form requested in the parentheses.

(根据括号内的要求,写出单词的正确形式。)

1.ruin ________(动词)

2.shake ________ ________(动词的过去式及过去分词)

3.rise ________ ________(动词的过去式及过去分词)

4.burst ________ ________(动词的过去式及过去分词)

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当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句通常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用________的形式,其中________可以省略。当suggest作________讲时,其后的宾语从句常用陈述语气。suggest后接非谓语动词时应使用________,不接不定式。

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或划线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。答案填写在标号为1~10的对应位置。

When I was about twelve, I   1  (sudden)developed great interest in writing poetry.If a lesson   2  (助动词)not interest me, I would take out   3  (人称代词)notebook and start writing poems in class.One day   4  (连词)I was busy write a poem in a geography lesson.I looked up find the teacher   5  (动词词组).He tore the poem up, warning me not   6  (不定式)time in his class.I had written such a good poem   7  (固定句型)in the evening I wrote   8  (宾语)out again from memory.Weeks later, I   9  (read)about a poetry contest and I decided to send out my poem.After a month, I got a letter informing me I had won   10  (冠词)first prize.Everyone at school was glad, except the geography teacher.

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(创新题)按要求完成短文

  The English class is really   1  (interest).The teacher is   2  (冠词)very enthusiastic woman   3  (call)Ms Shen.We ‘re using a new textbook and Ms Shen’s method of teaching is nothing like that of the teachers   4  (介词)my Junior High school.  5   She thinks that reading comprehension are important(改正错误), but we speak a lot in class, too.

  Mr Wu’s only been teaching us   6  (介词)two weeks and he’s already very popular.  7   I think this is because he really enjoys to teach Chinese literature(改正错误)─He’s got so much energy.  8   This is one class you do not fall asleep in!(改写为简单句)He’s about 28, I think, and is rather   9   good-looking(近义词).He   10   moves his hand through the air when he gets excited.

1.________用适当的派生词填空。

2.________填入适当的冠词或零冠词(零冠词用/表示)。

3.________用动词的适当形式填空。

4.________用一个合适的介词填空。

5.________改正画线句子中的一处语言错误。

6.________用一个合适的介词填空。

7.________改正画线句子中的一处语言错误。

8.________将此句改写为简单句,不改变原意。

9.________填入适当的近义词。

10.________填入适当的动词替代画线部分。

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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。

Animals

    1 ? Animals are natural resources. People have wasted these resources all through our history(合并句子).

   Animals have been killed for ? 2 ?(they) fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the world forever. Hundreds more are ? 3 ?(介词) the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.

  Why should people care?? 4 ? Because we need animals and because once they are going, there will never be any more.(改正错误)

   Animals are more than just beautiful and ? 5 ?(interest).They are more than just a source of food. Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.? 6 ?(Destroy) one kind of animal can create many problems.

   For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks, the farmers' stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why?? 7 ?(连词) hawks eat rats and mice. With no hawks to ? 8 ?(动词短语) their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied(繁殖)quickly.

   Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals ? 9 ?(介词短语).

  Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid (禁止) the killing of any animals or plants on the danger list. Slowly,? 10 ?(冠词) number of some animals in danger is growing.

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