题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Decision-thinking is not unlike. It often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process（过程） is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards, good thinkers.
The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; there are what he called games of 'perfect information', games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks; they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of 'imperfect information', like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business and life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors（因素）, as best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
49．The subject discussed in this text is _________.
A．the process of reaching decisions
B．the difference between poker and chess.
C．the secret of making good business plans
D．the value of information in winning games
50．An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ___________.
A．rules B．luck C．time D．ideas
51．Which of the following can be used in place of "Quite the reverse"?
A．Quite right. B．True enough.
C．Most unlikely. D．Just the opposite.
52．In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should ___________ .
A．put perfect information before imperfect information
B．accept the existence of unknown factors
C．regard business as a game of chess
D．mix known and unknown factors
阅读理解
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker(扑克牌)--it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process(过程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are, by any standards，good thinkers.
The great mathematician John Von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes: there are what he called games of‘perfect information’, games like chess where the players can't hide anything or play tricks, they don't win by chance, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of‘imperfect information’, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors(因素) which would even puzzle(困惑) best poker players. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance, and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
1．The subject discussed in this text is _____.
[ ]
A．the process of reaching decisions
B．the value of information in winning games
C．the secret of making good business plans
D．the difference between poker and chess
2．An important factor in game of imperfect information is _____.
[ ]
A．rules B．luck
C．time D．idea
3．Which of the following can be used in place of“Quite the reverse”?
[ ]
A．Quite right. B．Just the opposite.
C．Most unlikely. D．True enough.
4．In the writer's opinion, when making business decisions one should _____.
[ ]
A．put perfect information before imperfect information
B．regard business as a game of chess
C．accept the existence of unknown factors
D．mix known and unknown factors
Directions：Read the following passage．Fill in the? ? mbered blanks by using the infor matlon from the pussage．
Write NO MORE THAN THRER WORDS for each answer．
A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or enterainment．For? cenagers, many informative resources on the Intemet can be used．As a matter of fact, there are educational, music ang art websites that are? ? uly helpful to tecnagers, because they can help make one's life easier．
Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college．Some can help studying for tests, explainging a lesson, and doing homework．Some can help find the right schools based on one's interests．And still others have pages? ? ? oted to the secial life at cach of the? ? lleges or the specific activilics that occ? ? at a certain school．
Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes．On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, cock, jazz, and country．One can type in a song, catcgory or artist and his or her cntire cataolg appears．Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(账户)with the sitc．
There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art picces．On these sitse, a student can view numerous photos and art picces from different mediums or crealc an account with the website to upload than art pieces for people to see．In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world．
Truly informative resources are offered on the Intemet, The best suggestion one car receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well－rounded and informed
Truly Helprul Websites for TeenagersMany 1 re available on various websites
Ⅰ．Educational sites：helping one 2 and search for a college
Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework
Find the right school that one 3
Learn inrormation about college school life and 4
Ⅱ Free music sltes： 5 to diversify muslcal tastes
Listen to all types of music
Type in a song, category, or arlist to get an entire cataolg
Make multiple playlists 6
Ⅲ 7 ：helping one apiprcciate and crcate works
View photos and works from mediums
8 for others to see
9 on display
Helpful websites can make leenagers 10
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阅读理解
Decision - making thinking is not unlike poker , it often matters not only what you think. but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. The mental process (过程) is similar. Naturally, this card game has often been considerable to people who, by any standard, are good thinkers.
The great mathematician John Von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory. In particular, he showed that all games fall into two classes; they are what he called games of‘‘perfect information'’,games like chess where the players can’t hide anything or play tricks: they don’t win by chances, but by means of logic and skills. Then there are games of imperfect information, like poker, in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another.
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse. Business, politics, life itself are games that we must normally play with very imperfect information. Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors (因素) which would even puzzle best poker player. But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance. and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess, not poker.
1．The subject discussed in this text is ________.
[ ]
A．the process of reading decisions
B．the difference between poker and chess
C．the secret of making good business plans
D．the value of information in winning games
2．An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ________.
[ ]
3．Which of the following can be used in place of“Quite the reverse”?
[ ]
4 .In the writer’s opinion, when making business decisions one should________.
[ ]
A．put perfect information before imperfect information
B．accept the existence of unknown factors
C．regard business as a game of chess
D．mix known and unknown factors
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