题目列表(包括答案和解析)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
Most American teenagers used to spend their summer vacations holding multiple jobs. However, with the increase in gas prices, teenagers chose to stay at home instead of going out of the town. “I wish the prices would .The expense of driving to places is affecting our daily life.”said Alicia, still a senior at Enochs High School in Modesto, California.
Alicia, who spent her summer at her dad’s house, said that there would be no point in getting a job. “The drive to my workplace is so long that I would hardly be making any profit because all my money would be going toward gas,”she said.
Teenagers are now forced to give up the pleasure of driving around the town without purpose.“Instead of driving around looking for something to do, I now find myself planning the way in advance so I don’t waste necessary gas,” said Stephen Macko, a student at Davis High School in Modesto.
What kinds of things are teenagers doing in order to conserve gas? Alicia saves gas by doing all of her things at one time so she doesn’t have to go home and leave again.
“I try to do it all in one trip so I don’t have to always be running around and wasting gas,”she said.“I know that when I go to lunch with my friends, we make sure to go somewhere near all of our houses so we save gas.” “But it’s hard, considering I drive a big truck. I also try to get a lift from my friends when they are going to places that I am going to.”said Stephen. Some try not to accelerate too much. Teenagers will have to continue changing their lifestyles unless the price of gas decreases. However, that might not be a bad thing.
1.What is the best title of this passage? ( Please answer within 10 words.)
2.Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. ( Please answer within 7 words.)
3.Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
4. Find a sentence in the passage to replace the following one.
There is such a long distance between my home and the workplace that I would make little money if I drive to work since the gas will cost all the money I earn.
5.List one example of what some teenagers do to save gas.
Nickname: Hawaii’s Island of Adventure Size: 4,028 square miles
Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west.
Temperature: Averages between 71°F and 77°F year around (expect the mercury (水银柱) to drop at higher heights).
Beaches: 47 Golf Courses: 20 Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet.
Agriculture: The bulk (主体) of Hawaii’s farming products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya.
Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from$ 35—$ 5,000.
Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side.
Rental Cars: All of the nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as many resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.
Resources: Call (800) 648—2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for Updated information.
Shopping: The large shopping centers are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast.
59.The passage is intended to be read by _______.
A.students B.businessmen C.tourists D.immigrants
60.What does the underlined part “expect the mercury to drop at higher heights” mean?
A.Things are easy to lose weight at higher places.
B.Dropping things from higher places is expected.
C.Temperature is expected to be lower at higher places.
D.Temperature is expected to be higher at higher places.
61.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island?
A.By train. B.By air. C.By rental car. D.By taxi.
62.What can we infer from the passage?
A.You can see www.bigisland.org for updated information.
B.You can call (800) 648 – 2441 to order some food.
C.You can find some counts to play tennis on the island.
D.You may pay a high price for spending one night on the island.
London has a new magazine. But it’s not printed on paper. Everyone who has a television can receive it because it is on TV.
In order to read this magazine you have to have a decoder. Each page of it is numbered, so you only have to dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about. There’s a wide choice--- everything is included from cooking to the latest sports news.
If you want to read the news, the first thing you have to do is to turn to the index page which has an easy-to-remember page number, 100 for example. Then you start choosing what you want to read. The news is on pages 101 to 109, so you push out the numbers and the news appears written across your screen. Perhaps you want to go out in the afternoon, so you press 181, and a brightly colored weather map appears on the screen. But the weather is terrible so you decide to go shopping and dial 162 for a list of the week’s best bargains. But should you drive or take the train ? To answer the question you only have to press 189 for the traffic report. It’s very simple to use. But probably the best thing about the service is that it’s being updated all the time. Journalists type new material directly onto the screen and whole pages of the magazine can be replaced in minutes.
London has already had three services. One, transmitted(传输)by ITV, is called ORACLE, while the other two, on BBC, are called CEEFAX, because they let you see facts. Although CEEFAX and ORACLE have been operating for some time, they have not been well publicized. BBC engineers do not think that their idea will ever replace books and newspapers because they can be taken with you everywhere. But many people agree that this is a breakthrough as great as the invention of printing, which could change not just our reading habits but our whole way of life.
What is unusual about the mew magazine in London?
A.You can find any subject you want in it.
B.No paper is used to print the magazine.
C.There 1,000 page numbers in the index.
D.The speed of transmitting is astonishing.
It’s clearly seen from the passage that ________.
A.it takes long for the service of the magazine to be updated
B.most of the postmen will be out of work someday
C.the readers can get all kinds of information without leaving home
D.everyone can read the magazine if there is a television at hand
According to the passage, the “decoder” is used to help people to ________.
A.read the information transmitted by TV signals
B.broadcast special TV programs at home and abroad
C.dial the number to choose which subject you want to read about
D.find the exact page in which you can get information you need
The passage is mainly about .
A.a new magazine printed in London B.a popular TV program with three services
C.a great breakthrough in printing D.an up-to-date way of keeping up to date
完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
If we were to keep a record of all the things we worried about during a given period of time,we would discover—in reviewing them—that the great majority of our 16 never come to pass. This means that most of the time we 17 to worrying,even the constructive(建设性的)kind that prompts us to try to come up with a 18 to what is troubling us,is wasted. 19 ,we not only caused ourselves unnecessary mental pain,but also 20 valuable minutes and hours that could have been spent elsewhere.
To 21 this,it is often necessary to subject(使……遭受)potential 22 of worry to the coldly objective. Once,before a major 23 in front of a standing-room-only audience,a member of Arturo Toscanini’s orchestra approached(接近)the great Italian conductor with a terrible 24 on his face.“Maestro(大师),”the musician said 25 ,“my instrument is not working 26 .I cannot reach the 27 of E-flat.Whatever will I do?We are to 28 a few moments later.”
Toscanini looked with total 29 at the man.Then he 30 kindly and placed an arm around his shoulders.“My friend,”the maestro replied,“do not worry about it.The note E-flat does not 31 anywhere in the music that you will be 32 this evening.”
The next time we find ourselves in the middle of 33 about some matter,we might be wise to 34 and ask ourselves what the odds(几率)are of the problem really coming to 35 .We may be able to go on to something more constructive.
16.A.dreams B.ideas C.troubles D.failures
17.A.spend B.devote C.expect D.agree
18.A.solution B.suggestion C.promise D.plan
19.A.However B.Otherwise C.Then D.Therefore
20.A.paid back B.cut down C.acted out D.took up
21.A.realize B.organize C.avoid D.operate
22.A.sources B.success C.truth D.gifts
23.A.graduation B.concert C.meeting D.invitation
24.A.sign B.appearance C.mark D.expression
25.A.anxiously B.finally C.eagerly D.seriously
26.A.properly B.mainly C.practically D.firmly.
27.A.part B.point C.signal D.note
28.A.complete B.begin C.manage D.separate
29.A.pleasure B.regret C.silence D.amazement
30.A.shouted B.depended C.smiled D.explained
31.A.appear B.remove C.unfold D.disappear
32.A.enjoying B.1istening C.playing D.conducting
33.A.talking B.worrying C.quarreling D.doubting
34.A.prevent B.trust C.finish D.stop
35.A.end B.pass C.order D.settle
C
Restaurants in Europe, the United States and Japan are testing technology to let diners order their food direct from a screen at their table instead of depending on a fellow human being to note their choice.
Besides cutting costs, companies that sell the “e-menus” argue the bytes-for-bites way has a new value that can attract younger customers, and various photographs of steaks and gooey desserts attract diners to order more. It also could extend the TV dinner. How about a computer game dinner?
“It's about impulse-buying,” said Adi Chitayat, Conceptic’s CEO. “If a person starts looking at pictures of chocolate cake, the chances are he'll order it.” Frame, a restaurant in Tel Aviv with the system, is said to have its sales on tables with the e-menu increased by about 11% . Customers often call ahead to reserve (预定)spots equipped with screens, manager Natalie Edry told Reporters.
At one of the e-menu tables, IT worker Gil Uriel and his young family were enthusiastic as they checked out pictures of the dishes on offer and squabbled(争吵) over desserts. “It’s more visual,” says Uriel, as his children clicked away furiously on a games function between courses. “We can still choose, we can still argue —but it’s much easier when we can all see it.”
1.The following are the advantages of “restaurants with” EXCEPT that_______.
A.eating in them is more comfortable
B.the restaurants can save a lot of money
C.they can attract more youngsters to the restaurants
D.customers can see the pictures of their ordered foods
2.The underlined word “impulse—buying” in the 3rd paragraph means_______
A.having no idea in buying things
B.being uninterested in buying things
C.having no patience in buying things
D.being encouraged in buying things
3.According to the last paragraph, we know that_______.
A.costomers feel little interest in the e-menus
B.e-menus only attract a small number of customers
C.it still takes time for e-menus to be widely accepted
D.restaurants of this kind are refused by customers
4.The best title of this passage may be “_______”.
A.Computers in restaurants
B.Restaurants try e-menus
C.Modern restaurants
D.Great changes in restaurants
5.This passage might be taken from_______
A.a food guide B.a website
C.a traveling magazine D.classic advertisements
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