Germany, France , England and so on are E countries. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Everyone has an ambition(志向) to travel. But those who cannot do so themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency (旅行社),arranging journeys for other people. Brian Lawtey does this,working in a small travel agency in the industrial city. Most of his work is concerned with holiday,both at home and abroad. Every autumn,the agency sends out hundreds of booklets (小册子) full of attractive,colored photographs,describing the holidays that their customers will be able to have the next year. Soon,people begin to come into the office to book their holidays:perhaps a week’s skiing in Austria in January,perhaps a cruise (巡游) to the Caribbean in February,perhaps a seaside holiday in Spain in May,or a tour of Africa. Brian often has to advise people on what holidays will be suitable for them,and they always have a lot of questions. Last year,for example,a lady of eighty-two wanted to book for a mountaineering (爬山) holiday in the Alps (阿尔卑斯山),and Brian had great difficulty in persuading her that it would not be suitable. In the end,she decided to go for a Mediterranean cruise instead.

Arranging journeys for people who have to travel abroad on business is often very complicated,but Brian enjoys this work. For example,last spring Mr. Perry,a director of a chemical firm,went on a business trip,and Brian arranged it all for him. First,Mr. Perry traveled to London by train,and stayed overnight in a hotel near the airport,because his plane left early the next morning. He flew to Frankfurt in Germany,where he spent the morning discussing business. Then he went on by train to Zurich (苏黎世),where he stayed the night. After a meeting the next morning,he caught a plane for Tokyo,and spent three days there before going to America. He had business in Seattle (西雅图),Chicago and New York,and stayed some time in each of those places. From New York,he flew back to London,and then got home by train. The next day he telephoned the agency to thank Brian for arranging everything so well for him.

1.Who would like to work in a travel agency?

A.People who live in an industrial city.

B.People who would like to travel but cannot.

C.Ambitious people.

D.People who go on holidays abroad.

2.When do the customers come into the office to book their holidays?

A.Early in the morning.

B.Every year.

C.In January.

D.Shortly after receiving the booklet.

3.Those who cannot travel themselves might find it interesting to work in a travel agency    .

A.arranging trips for other people

B.arranging trips for themselves

C.booking trips for other people

D.describing the holidays for other people

4.Mr. Perry telephoned the agency to thank Brian because    .

A.Mr. Perry arranged everything so well for Brian

B.Brian arranged everything so well for Mr. Perry

C.the agency sent Mr. Perry abroad on business

D.Brain helped him in the travel agency

5.How was Mr. Perry’s journey arranged?

a. To fly to Tokyo.         b. To Frankfurt by plane.

c. Back home by train.       d. Fly back to London.

e. To Zurich by train.       f. Have business in Seattle,Chicago and New York.

g. To London by train.

A.g,b,a,f,e,d,c        B.c,g,a,b,e,f,d

C.g,b,e,a,f,d,c        D.f,e,a,b,g,c,d

 

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阅读理解

  Fifteen years after the fall of the Berlin wall, a private museum is rebuilding a 200-metre section of it.The site, close to Checkpoint Charlie, the famous Cold War border crossing, is meant to satisfy tourists.The new copy consists of large concrete(混凝土)pieces taken from the actual wall.But it must follow a slightly different course because of new buildings on the site of the original wall.

  Alexandra Hildebrandt, the manager of the Checkpoint Charlie museum, said it would remind people of the history when East and West Berlin were separated by the wall.Some young people tend to forget it.

  After World War II, Berlin was divided into four parts:the Soviet, US, UK, and French.Each had a part of the city under its control.At first, the citizens of Berlin were allowed to move freely.However, as the Cold War continued, movement became restricted(受限制的).The border between West Germany and East Germany was closed in 1952.

  Work on a wall around the three western parts began on August 13, 1961 in East Berlin.It was backed by the Soviet Union.The wall was a 155-kilometre-long wall with an average height of 3.6 meters.West Germany would hold their babies above the wall for relatives to see.

  After 28 years of separation, travel restrictions on East Germans were lifted by the East German Government on November 9, 1989.Tens of thousands of people immediately went to the wall, where the border guards opened passages and allowed them through.November 9 is considered the day when the wall fell.The fall of the Berlin Wall marked the end of the Cold War.West and East Germany were unified on October 3, 1990.

  "It's a very strange feeling," Wolfgang Mtiller,53, a worker who used to live in East Berlin, said as he carefully smoothed cement(水泥)on to the blocks, "I never thought I would be building the Berlin Wall again."

(1)

Why is the 200-metre wall rebuilt?

[  ]

A.

Because many young Germans don't know about the Berlin Wall.

B.

Because people want to see the Berlin Wall when they go there.

C.

Because the manager of the museum wants to become well known.

D.

Because the government wants to stop people through the border.

(2)

According to the passage, which statement is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

The new wall is located exactly at the spot where the old part is.

B.

The Berlin Wall was built with the support of the US, UK and France.

C.

The Berlin Wall was built with the support of the Soviet Union.

D.

The new wall is being built with the support of government.

(3)

The period of the Cold War could probably begin ________.

[  ]

A.

in the late 1980s

B.

in the early 1960s

C.

in the early 1950s

D.

after World War II

(4)

Choose the right time order of the following events.

a.the fall of the Berlin Wall

b.the division of Berlin

c.the rebuilding of the new wall

d.the end of World War II

e.the reunion of West and East Germany

f.the close of the border between West and East Germany

[  ]

A.

d, f, a, c, e, b

B.

c, a, d, b, f, e

C.

b, f, d, e, a, c

D.

d, b, f, a, e, c

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请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。

(注意:每空格1个单词)

  WASHINGTON-According to statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 72 officers were killed by criminals in 2011, increased markedly in recently years.

  The 2011 deaths were the first time that more officers were killed by suspects than car accidents.The number was the highest in nearly two decades, excluding those who died in the Sept.11 attacks in 2001 and the Oklahoma City bombing in 1995.

  While the F.B.I.and other law enforcement(执行)officials cannot fully explain the reasons for the rise in officer homicides, they are clear about the terrible consequences.

  “In this law enforcement job, when you pin this badge on and go out on calls, when you leave home, you can't guarantee that you will come back,” said Sheriff Ray Foster of Buchanan County, Va.

  After a series of killings in early 2011, Attorney General Eric H.Holder Jr.asked federal authorities to work with local police departments to try to come up with solutions to the problem.

  The F.B.I., which has tracked officer deaths since 1937, paid for a study conducted by John Jay College that found that in many cases the officers were trying to arrest or stop a suspect who had previously been arrested for a violent crime.

  That prompted the F.B.I.to change what information it will provide to local police departments, the officials said.Starting this year, when police officers stop a car and call its license plate into the F.B.I.'s database, they will be told whether the owner of the vehicle has a violent history.Through the first three months of this year, the number of police fatalities has dropped, though it is unclear why.

  Some law enforcement officials believe that techniques pioneered by the New York Police Department over the past two decades and adopted by other departments may have put officers at greater risk by encouraging them to conduct more street stops and to seek out and confront(对抗)suspects who seem likely to be armed.In New York and elsewhere, police officials moved more officers into crime-ridden areas.

  Some argue that the rise in violence is linked to the tough economy.With less money, police departments, after years of staffing increases, have been forced to make cutbacks(削减).

  The police chief in Camden, N.J., J.Scott Thomson, whose force of 400 was cut by nearly half last year because of financing issues, said that having fewer officers on the street “makes it that much more difficult to create an environment in which criminals do not feel as encouraged to attack another person, let alone a law enforcement officer.”

  “Every stop can be potentially fatal, so we are trying to make sure the officers are ready and prepared to face deadly force every single day they go out.” Ms.Klimt said.

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阅读理解

  Although gifts play an important role in business around the world, you run the risk of offending(冒犯)a colleague if you present an inappropriate gift.In many eyes, a poor gift choice is worse than not offering a gift at all.

  Every culture has specific items that are considered taboo(忌讳)or bad luck.Many of these traditions aren't followed as much these days by the younger generations or within more modem and global companies.However, it's a good idea to be careful when you're deciding on a gift, particularly if the recipient is an older person.

  Here are some gifts that you should avoid in certain parts of the world:

  Europe:Red roses symbolize a romantic relationship in many parts of Europe.An arrangement containing 13 flowers is considered bad luck in Germany and Switzerland.In addition, the preference is for flower arrangements to have an even number of flowers.

  China:Sharp objects symbolize the cutting off of the relationship.Clocks are not appropriate because the Chinese phrase to give a clock sounds the same as to attend a dying parent.Handkerchiefs imply sadness.Never give an odd(奇数)number of an item; odd numbers symbolize separation, loneliness, and death.Do not bring food when you're invited to a meal because that implies your host cannot provide enough food.

  The Middle East:Buying alcohol is forbidden in the Islamic faith, so don't present wine to your host.Pigs are banned because they're considered scavengers, so you shouldn't bring pork products, either.

  India:Cows are sacred in India, so items made from cowhide are very offensive.

  Latin America:Since some of the world's finest leather goods are made in Latin America, it would be insulting to bring leather from another country.Also, chrysanthemums(菊花), white asters, carnations(康乃馨), and yellow and purple flowers are sent only for funerals(葬礼).

  Korea and Japan:Don't give items in groups of four or nine.The words in Korean and Japanese that sound the same as the words for four and nine are related to death.In Japan, individual flowers are only for courting, death, or an illness.

  Germany, Switzerland, and Scandinavia:Keep your gifts simple.Large and expensive gifts are considered tasteless.

(1)

What does the author want to tell us in this passage?

[  ]

A.

Not all the people like gifts.

B.

You shouldn't send gifts to people in some countries.

C.

You should make the right choice when sending gifts to people.

D.

It's better not to send gifts when you are in a foreign country.

(2)

The choice of flowers is important in ________ while the number of flowers is important in ________.

[  ]

A.

Japan…Switzerland

B.

Korea…Europe

C.

Scandinavia…Latin America

D.

Latin America…Germany

(3)

An expensive painting would not be a good choice of gift in ________.

[  ]

A.

China

B.

Scandinavia

C.

India

D.

The Middle East

(4)

From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

some taboos are connected with everyday behaviors

B.

every culture has its gift taboos

C.

you needn't care about taboos when sending gifts to young people

D.

all the gift taboos are similar in western countries

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用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空

  Albert Einstein was born   1   Germany   2   March 14th, 1879.He was a shy person and he found it hard to   3   the other boys.The period between 1905 and 1915 was an important one   4   Einstein; he began the research and studied which   5   his new discoveries   6   physics.In 1918, Einstein   7   worldwide praise   8   his scientific research.He was given the Nobel Prize   9   Physics in 1921.

He had never been interested   10   becoming rich.He once refused to speak   11   the radio for $1 000 a minute.Another time he was seen   12   a cheque   13   $1 500 as a bookmark.Then he   14   the book!

Besides his work in physics, he spent a lot of time   15   human rights and progress.

  Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man and the 20th century’s greatest scientist.

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