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  She took up skating at age 85, made her first movie appearance at age 114, and held a concert in the neighborhood on her 121st birthday.

  When it comes to long life, Jeanne Calment is the world’s record holder.She lived to the ripe old age of 122.So is 122 the upper limit to the human life span(寿命)?If scientists come up with some sort of pill or diet that would slow aging, could we possibly make it to 150-or beyond?

  Researchers don’t entirely agree on the answers.“Calment lived to 122, so it wouldn’t surprise me if someone alive today reaches 130 or 135, ”says Jerry Shay at the University of Texas.

  Steve Austad at the University of Texas agrees.“People can live much longer than we think, ”he says.“Experts used to say that humans couldn’t live past 110.When Calment blew past that age, they raised the number to 120.So why can’t we go higher?”

  The trouble with guessing how old people can live to be is that it’s all just guessing.“Anyone can make up a number, ”says Rich Miller at the University of Michigan.“Usually the scientist who picks the highest number gets his name in Time magazine.”

  Won’t new anti-aging techniques keep us alive for centuries?Any cure, says Miller, for aging would probably keep most of us kicking until about 120.Researchers are working on treatments that lengthen the life span of mice by 50 percent at most.So, if the average human life span is about 80 years, says Miller, “adding another 50 percent would get you to 120.”

  So what can we conclude from this little disagreement among the researchers?That life span is flexible(有弹性的), but there is a limit, says George Martin of the University of Washington.“We can get flies to live 50 percent longer, ”he says.“But a fly’s never going to live 150 years.” Of course, if you became a new species(物种), one that ages at a slower speed, that would be a different story, he adds.

  Does Martin really believe that humans could evolve(进化)their way to longer life? “It’s pretty cool to think about, ”he says with a smile.

(1)

What does the story of Jeanne Calment prove to us?

[  ]

A.

People can live to 122.

B.

Old people are creative.

C.

Women are sporty at 85.

D.

Women live longer than men.

(2)

According to Steve Austad at the University of Texas, ________.

[  ]

A.

the average human life span could be 110

B.

scientists cannot find ways to slow aging

C.

few people can expect to live to over 150

D.

researchers are not sure how long people can live

(3)

Who would agree that a scientist will become famous if he makes the wildest guess at longevity?

[  ]

A.

Jerry Shay.

B.

Steve Aust

C.

Rich Miller

D.

George Martin

(4)

What can we infer from the last three paragraphs?

[  ]

A.

Most of us could be good at sports even at 120.

B.

The average human life span cannot be doubled.

C.

Scientists believe mice are aging at a slower speed than before.

D.

New techniques could be used to change flies into a new species.

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Despite its center    nowhere near the islands, Morakot(the typhoon) is being blamed for 25 deaths in the Philippines.

A. was             B. being                C. is          D. has been

 

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完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

  阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  I went to Beijing this National holiday, and it was an interesting experience of my life.

  My friends told us that taking the “hard  36  ”to Beijing would be really terrible. So we didn’t know what to  37 . But we were pleasantly surprised when we finally boarded the

  38  , which was relatively modern and  39  . During the 14 - hour ride we ate peanuts and talked. It was not  40  at all.

  It was morning when we arrived. We stepped out of the railway station, having sat in hard seats and not getting much  41  . However, We had energy, First we tried to get teturn tickets to Shanghai, but the tickets seller  42  us that tickets would not be on  43  for another two days. We were a little worried about getting  44  , but we made up our minds to  45  for the hotel to put our bags down. After fighting our way  46  the“ gypsy”taxi drivers that tried to  47  us one hundred yuan for the ride, we found a taxi and it  48  cost us thirty yuan to get  49  we had planned to go. When we reached the hotel, there was a window for airplane and train tickets.  50  the man behind the counter could get tickets that day, which we

  51  . The most important lesson about China I ever  52  , is to get someone to do your work for you, and it seems to work out much  53  . We were not able to get tickets, but the

  54  agents(代理)could.

While in Beijing we saw a lot of places of interest, most of which were very  55  . It was fun to be with thousands of people in one place, There aren’t any words to describe it.

36.A. chair                       B. bed                         C. seat                         D. bench

37.A. provide                   B. expect                     C. happen                    D. think

38.A. plane                             B. bus                         C. ship                        D. train

39.A. quick                             B. clean                       C. simple                     D. long

40.A. bad                         B. good                       C. easy                        D. hard

41.A. trouble                    B. food                        C. sleep                       D. help

42.A. promised                 B. informed                 C. advised                    D. persuaded

43.A. time                        B. show                       C. duty                        D. sale

44.A. behind                    B. out                          C. through                   D. back

45.A. start                        B. ask                          C. look                        D. pay

46.A. towards                   B. into                         C. across                      D. past

47.A. offer                       B. charge                     C. bargain                    D. share

48.A. even                       B. still                         C. also                         D. only

49.A. what                       B. which                      C. where                      D. how

50.A. Somehow                B. However                 C. Therefore                D. Otherwise

51.A. wouldn't                  B. couldn't                   C. shouldn't                  D. needn't

52.A. learned                    B. taught                     C. offered                    D. heard

53.A. harder                     B. earlier                     C. later                        D. easier

54.A. business                  B. transport                  C. travel                             D. hotel

55.A. interesting                      B. crowded                  C. famous                    D. noisy

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The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2, 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. Over one hundred people became homeless, but only a few lost their lives .
  The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King’s baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family, was able to get out through a window into the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning.
  By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many well-known buildings, old St Paul’s and the Guildhall among them .
  Samuel Pepys , the famous writer, writer about the fire, “People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in their houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat .”
  The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路径) of the fire.With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out.
  After the fire, Christopher Wren, the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone.In fact, the streets are still narrow, but he did build more than fifty churches, among which was the new St Paul’s
  The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past.
【小题1】The underlined word‘family’in the second paragraph probably means____.

A.houseB.childrenC.wife and husbandD.wife and children
【小题2】It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that   .
A.many people lost their lives
B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire
C.many famous buildings were destroyed
D.the King’s bakery was burned down
【小题3】Why did the writer cite(引用)Samuel Pepys?
A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire.
B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire.
C.To show that poor people suffered most.
D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire.
【小题4】How was the fire put out according to the text?
A.The King and his soldiers came to help.
B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed.
C.People managed to get enough water from the river.
D.Houses standing in the path of the fire were destroyed.

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When I was young, I really doubted whether there was love between my parents. Every day they were busy earning money so that they could   41  the high tuition my brother and I needed. They didn’t   42  in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.

One day, Mom was sewing a quilt(被子). I  43 sat down beside her. “Mom, I have a  44  here,” I said after a while. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very 45 voice.

Mom stopped her work and raised her head with   46  in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt. I was   47  if I had hurt her. I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do. But at last she said, very   48  , “Susan, look at this   49 . Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting. If   50  is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there.   51  is inside.”

I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until years later.

One day, Dad accidentally got   52  while on duty. Ever since then he could no longer   53 properly. Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road. Along the country road, there were beautiful flowers, green grass and trees. The leaves were gently glistening(发光)   54  the sun shining upon them. All of these made up the most beautiful   55  in the world.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Looking into his eyes, I  56 what they meant.

The doctor had said Dad would   57 in two months. But that day never came. He   58 away in peace.

59 I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this   60 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life, which makes life strong and warm…

1.                A.afford          B.cost            C.spend    D.offer

 

2.                A.go             B.live            C.act  D.walk

 

3.                A.happily         B.silently         C.secretly  D.nervously

 

4.                A.request        B.problem        C.message  D.question

 

5.                A.loud           B.light           C.low  D.clear

 

6.                A.surprise        B.anger          C.stress    D.horror

 

7.                A.amazed         B.confused        C.shocked  D.ashamed

 

8.                A.quickly         B.excitedly        C.bitterly   D.gently

 

9.                A.quilt           B.needle         C.thread   D.sewing

 

10.               A.belief          B.work           C.experience D.life

 

11.               A.Warmth        B.Thread         C.Cotton    D.Love

 

12.               A.tired           B.drunk          C.ill    D.injured

 

13.               A.talk            B.walk           C.work D.think

 

14.               A.with           B.as             C.for   D.by

 

15.               A.signs           B.symbols        C.pictures   D.reflections

 

16.               A.read           B.doubted        C.translated  D.recognized

 

17.               A.retire          B.recover        C.regain D.remove

 

18.               A.passed         B.escaped        C.faded D.turned

 

19.               A.Again          B.Once          C.Then D.Later

 

20.               A.word          B.account        C.experience D.accident

 

 

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