5.enough A.cough B.cousin C.youth D.shoulder 第二节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. 查看更多

 

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C
  Once upon a time,there was a wonderful old man who loved everything on the land——animals and plants.
  One day while walking through the woods,the old man found a cocoon of a butterfly. He took it home. A few days later,a small opening appeared;he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther. Then the man decided to help the butterfly,so he took a pair of scissors and cut the remaining bit of the cocoon. The butterfly then came out easily.
  But it had a swollen body and small,shriveled(枯萎的)wings. The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that,at any moment,the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body,or they would be smaller. Neither happened! In fact,the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled wings. It never was able to fly.
  What the man in his kindness and hurry did not understand was that the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was nature’s way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon.
  Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties,it would cripple(使无能)us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been. And we could never fly.
59.The old man cut the cocoon in order to__________.
A.kill the butterfly
B.play with the butterfly
C.make the butterfly come out easily
D.have the butterfly
60.The reason why the butterfly could not fly is that__________.
A.the old man broke its wings
B.it was too small
C.newly born butterflies can’t fly
D.it came out of its cocoon without enough struggle
61.What can we know from the passage?
A.That old man was fond of everything except the butterfly.
B.It was the old man that stopped the butterfly flying.
C.The old man realized his mistake.
D.It’s not hard for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon.
62.What does the author want to tell us by writing the passage?
A.We should help others.
B.Without others help we can still succeed.
C.Struggles in our life can make us stronger.
D.Butterflies can fly without people’s help.

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                            B

  What is language for? Some people seem to think it's for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of words—the longer the lists,the better. That's wrong. Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information. It's meaningless knowing all about a language if you can't use it freely. Many students I have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or fluently. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. Native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. Bernard saw once wrote, "Foreigners often speak English too correctly." But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They're English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What used to be wrong becomes right. People not only make history, they make language. But a people can only make its own language. It can't make another people's language. So Chinese students of English should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldn't overdo(做过头)it. They should put communication first. 

1.Language is used to ________.

A. express oneself           B. practice grammar rules

B. talk with foreigners only    D. learn lists of words

2.Generally, when an American or an Englishman speaks English, he ________.

A. never makes mistakes           B. often makes mistakes

C. can't avoid making mistakes      D. always makes mistakes

3."Foreigners often speak English too correctly. "This sentence means that ________.

A. foreigners speak correct English

B. foreigners speak incorrect English

C. foreigners speak English according to the grammar rules

D. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak English

4.If too many native speakers break a rule, ________.

A. what they use will become right  B. they are against the law

C. they should say sorry to others  D. they will become heroes

5.When we speak a foreign language, we should ________.

A. speak in Chinese way       B. speak by the rules

C. speak to native speakers   D. not be afraid of making mistakes

 

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After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.

  There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.

  Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (Although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.

  If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion the counting sheep will put you to sleep!

1.A good title for this passage is ____.

A. Sleep            B. Dreams   C. Good Health      D. Work and Rest

2.The word drowsy in the last paragraph means ____.

A. sick             B. asleep    C. stand up          D. a little sleepy

3.This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you _____.

A. dream more often    B. have poor health   C. nervous     D. breathe quickly

4.During REM, ____.

A. your eyes move quickly  B. you dream C. you are restless  D. both A and B

5.The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ______ .

A. approximately six hours    B. around ten hours 

C. about eight hours          D. not described here

 

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完形填空

    One evening, long after most people had gone to bed, a friend of mine and I   1    happily home through the   2   street. We had been to a musical and    3   about the people we had seen and heard in it.

    “The show    4    him a star overnight,” said my friend about one of them. “He was completely   5   before. And now thousands of people    6   him gifts and letters.” “I thought him quite good,” I said, “but not   7   thousands of letters. As a matter of   8   ,”one of his songs gave me a shock. It was too noisy. “What was that?” my friend asked me, “    9   it to me.” I began to sing. “Do be quiet. You will give everybody a shock and   10   them up for miles    11   . Besides, there will be a policeman   12   us. ”My friend gave me an astonished look.

    “Never mind. I don’t care. What is the matter?” I said and went on singing   13   the top of my voice.

   Presently there came a policeman,   14   in front of me, his notebook   15   . “    16   , sir,” he said, “You have a very good voice, if I   17   say so. Who taught you singing? I’d very much   18   to find someone who can give my daughter singing lessons. Would you be    19   to tell me your name and address? Then my wife and I would    20   on you and we could discuss it.”

1A. went                 B. was coming

C. was making our way            D. had lost our way

2A. calm                  B .crowded

C. silent                  D. quiet

3A. were thinking                 B. were talking

C. knew                  D. were discussing

4A. called                  B. turned

C. named                  D. made

5A. famous                  B. forgotten

C. stranger                 D. unknown

6A. show                    B. write

C. send                   D. brought

7A. worthy                   B. worth

C. received                    D. accepted

8A. fact                    B. facts

C. a fact                   D. the fact

9A. Read                   B. Sing

C. Say                    D. Tell

10A. call                   B. pick

C. wake                 D. join

11A. long                  B. far   

C. around                  D. away

12A. observing                B. after

C. besides                  D. in front of

13A. with                  B. on

C. in                   D. at

14A. stood                  B. going

C. standing                  D. walking

15A. closing                 B. closed

C. open                   D. opened

16A. Wait a minute                B. Stop singing

C. I’m sorry                  D. Excuse me

17A. may                     B. can

C. must                   D. don’t

18A. liked                   B. wanted

C. like                    D. eager

19A. brave                   B. kind enough

C. willing                    D. honest

20A. try                      B. visit

C. invite                    D. drop in

 

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There might be life on other planets, but so far scientists haven't found enough ________ to prove it.

A.evidence  B.relicC.mysteryD.reception

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