In paragraph 3, the underlined word “our next means . A. our next dance B. our next news C. what for us to do next D. our next baby D Years ago, when I started looking for my first job, wise advisers said, “Barbara, be enthusiastic! Enthusiasm will take you further than any amount of experience. How right they were! “Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm, wrote Ralph Waldo Emerson. It is the paste that helps you hang on there when the going gets tough. It is the inner voice that whispers, “I can do it! when others shout, “No, you can’t! It took years and years for the early work of Barbara Mc Clintock, a geneticistwho won the 1983 Nobel Prize in medicine, to be generally accepted. Yet she didn’t let up on her experiments. Work was such a deep pleasure for her that she never thought of stopping. We are all born with wide-eyed, enthusiastic wonder and it is this childlike wonder that gives enthusiastic people such youthful air, whatever their age. At 90, cellistPablo Casals would start his day by playing Bach. As the music flowed through his fingers, his bent shoulders would straighten and joy would reappear in his eyes. As author and poet Samuel once wrote, “Years make the skin old, but to give up enthusiasm makes the soul old. Enthusiastic people also love what they do, regardless of money, title or power. Patricia Mcllrath, retired director of the Missouri Repertory Theater in Kansas City, was once asked where she got her enthusiasm. She replied, “My father, a lawyer, long ago told me, I never made a penny until I stopped working for money. If we cannot do what we love as a fulltime career, we can do it as a hobby. Elizabeth Layton of Wellsville, Kan, was 68 before she began to draw. This activity ended her sadness that had troubled her for at least 30 years, and the quality of her work led one critic to say, “I am persuaded to call Layton a genius. We can’t afford to waste tears on “might-have-beens . We need to turn the tears into sweat as we go after “what-can-be . We need to live each moment whole-heartedly, with all our senses-finding pleasure in the sweet smell of a backyard garden, the simple picture of a six-year-old, and the beauty of a rainbow. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

  Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons(神经元)in our brains.

  Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate(模仿)it,whether or not we actually perform the same action.This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports.But the idea goes further:mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions y they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

  Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel.Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language.A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to(for example :"The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed(in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

  Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior.Much researeh suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

  Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent(相等物)for ncurosciencc of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics.And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well,perhaps you'll understand why.

(1)

Mirror neurons can explain ________.

[  ]

A.

why we cry when we are hurt

B.

why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C.

why we smile when we see someone else smile

D.

why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

(2)

The underlined word "triggered"in the third paragraph probably means “________”.

[  ]

A.

set off

B.

cut off

C.

built up

D.

broken up

(3)

We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons.

[  ]

A.

relate to human behavior and interaction

B.

control human physical actions and feelings

C.

result in bad behavior and social disorders

D.

determine our knowledge and language abilities

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[  ]

A.

Ways to find mirror neurons.

B.

Problems of mirror neurons.

C.

Existence of mirror neurons.

D.

Functions of mirror neurons.

查看答案和解析>>

Four years ago my sweet mom went to be with her Lord.She did it her way.

I got the call at work, and 1 headed home quickly.Mom and Dad lived on a small farm that they had owned since I was seven.I hated going there every weekend.There was nothing for a young girl to do but watch the one station on the old TV set, if the weather allowed reception.

My mom, on the other hand, loved the peace and quiet of the land and loved to work in the garden among her flowers and vegetables.The place was rustic (乡下的), with no indoor heat.We had a big wood stove in the kitchen that did its best to heat the little farmhouse, but it always seemed cold and too quiet to me.

In the evenings, my mom and I would sit for hours singing in the little kitchen.I sang the melody and Mom larmonized.Her favorite song was "Moon River" and we sang it over and over. Momtold me stones about how when I was a little girl, I could sing before I could talk.She loved to tell how my playpen (婴儿圈栏) sat in the kitchen next to the radio and there was one song I particularly loved called "Ivory Tower".

As time passed, I had my own children and went to visit them every week or two.The kids loved the farm and the tractor rides with my dad.But I still hated the silence of the farm.While my mom loved to sit at her kitchen table and look out at her garden and flowers and retell all the old stories, I missed the hustle and bustle (喧闹) of my life at home.But I sat there listening quietly as she reminisced

Now, I sat back in the silence and the silence was deafening so I finally leaned over to turn on an old radio.Music always comforted me,

My heart skipped a beat."Moon River" was playing on the radio.I sat there, with a tear running down my cheek, as I listened to every familiar note.

Then the radio announcer of this old station came on." Here's one we haven't heard in a while," and an unfamiliar song began.I began to cry harder as I heard the words sung over the airwaves."Come down; come down from your Ivory Tower…"

1.The writer didn't like staying in the farm for the following reasons EXCEPT that ______.

    A.it was too cold and quiet

    B.she could only sing one song in the small farm

    C.there was nothing more that could make her excited

    D.The place was rustic, with no indoor heat

2.From the First paragraph, we know that the writer's mother ______.

    A.died four years ago                                      B.left the small farm with Lord

    C.left for Lord to live her own way                        D.preferred to be with Lord

3.The underlined word reminisced in Paragraph 5 probably means ______.

    A.recalled         B.comforted        C.shouted          D.sighed

4.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage _____.

    A.The writer was able to dance before she could speak.

    B.The writer preferred to live a quiet life in the country.

    C.The writer was still quite familiar with the song "Ivory Tower",

    D.The writer forgot all her childhood memories in the small farmhouse.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?

    A.Two English songs                    B.My happy childhood

    C.Our small farmhouse              D.Mom's music

 

查看答案和解析>>

阅读理解。
     Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to
be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.
     Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿) it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great
deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror
neurons not only appear to explain physical actions,they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the
way we understand other people.
     Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains,but especially in the areas which relate
to our ability to use languages,and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that
mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people
sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were
triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
     Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests
that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning.
However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social
disorders.
     Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with ever more information concerning how
humans behave and interact(互动).Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物) for
neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to
cough in the cinema when someone else does-well, perhaps you'll understand why.
1. Mirror neurons can explain _____.
A. why we cry when we are hurt
B. why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C. why we smile when we see someone else smile
D. why we yawn when we see someone else stay up lat
2.The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means "____".
A. set off
B. cut off
C. built up
D. broken up
3.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _____.
A. relate to human behavior and interaction
B. control human physical actions and feelings
C. result in bad behavior and social disorders
D. determine our knowledge and language abilities
4.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.
B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.
D.Functions of mirror neurons.

查看答案和解析>>

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.

Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.

Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).

Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.

Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动). Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.

1.Mirror neurons can explain _________.

A.why we cry when we are hurt

B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold

C.why we smile when we see someone else smile

D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late

2.The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “_________”.

A.set off            B.cut off            C.built up           D.broken up

3.We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _________.

A.relate to human behavior and interaction

B.control human physical actions and feelings

C.result in bad behavior and social disorders

D.determine our knowledge and language abilities

4.What is the passage mainly about?

A.Ways to find mirror neurons.              B.Problems of mirror neurons.

C.Existence of mirror neurons.               D.Functions of mirror neurons.

 

查看答案和解析>>

Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too? Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself? Well, apparently it's because we have mirror neurons (神经元)in our brains.
Put simply, the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something, our brains imitate (模仿)it, whether or not we actually perform the same action. This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile, talk, walk, dance or play sports. But the idea goes further: mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions, they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people.
Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains, but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages, and to understand how other people feel. Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language. A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to (for example: "The hand took hold of the ball"), the same mirror neurons were triggered as when the action was actually performed (in this example, actually taking hold of a ball).
Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior. Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning. However, it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders.
Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact (互动). Indeed, it may turn out to be the equivalent (相等物)for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics. And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does—well, perhaps you'll understand why.
【小题1】Mirror neurons can explain _________.

A.why we cry when we are hurt
B.why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C.why we smile when we see someone else smile
D.why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
【小题2】The underlined word "triggered" in the third paragraph probably means “_________”.
A.set offB.cut offC.built upD.broken up
【小题3】We can learn from the passage that mirror neurons _________.
A.relate to human behavior and interaction
B.control human physical actions and feelings
C.result in bad behavior and social disorders
D.determine our knowledge and language abilities
【小题4】What is the passage mainly about?
A.Ways to find mirror neurons.B.Problems of mirror neurons.
C.Existence of mirror neurons.D.Functions of mirror neurons.

查看答案和解析>>


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