题目列表(包括答案和解析)
In most of the time, I am devoted to my research in the lab with my friend Dave, who loves traveling very much. To make our life colorful and relax ourselves, in July, my friend and I are taking a camping trip. We will travel for four weeks and will tour the United States and part of Canada. We have decided to camp because it does not cost as much as vacationing (度假) in hotels.
We have to plan very carefully in advance. First, the car we are going to drive is very small, so we have decided to take only one small suitcase each and as few camping things as possible. We will take some medicine with us to prevent insects (昆虫) from hurting us, and also food for picnics. Second, there is a lot to see in the United States and Canada, so we have to decide on the direction (方向) we want to drive.
The date we are leaving is July 2, from which day we will have two months off. We want to see and do many things on our camping tour. We want to climb in the mountains, visit famous caves, and swim in cool mountain rivers. We want to visit many cities and talk to many people, which I am sure can enrich our experience greatly. We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. We expect to have an exciting trip.
【小题1】 The two friends are going to take a camping trip ________.
| A.if they have four weeks’ time off | B.though it will be a long trip |
| C.so that they can save money | D.because it will be warm enough in July |
| A.They are now on the trip | B.They are going to make a tour all over the U.S and Canada. |
| C.They are quite rich. | D.July is drawing near. |
| A.they must be ill. | B.they will bring a lot in the car. |
| C.they must have studied the map carefully. | D.they must have been hurt by insects. |
| A.there will be no insects at all. | B.they are sure to take some medicine on the trip. |
| C.the two friends will take turns to drive. | D.the two friends will share a suitcase. |
| A.talk to their families while it rains. | B.ask others for help. |
| C.have to stop climbing. | D.have to stay in a hotel for the night. |
Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England. He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries. When he was seventy-five, he gave £ 12,000 to the village school to buy land and equipment for a children’s playground.
As a result of his kindness,many people came to visit him. Among them was a newspaperman. During their talk, Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five and expected to live to be a hundred. The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy-five. Johnson had a sense of humor. He liked whisky and drank some each day. “I have an injection (注射) in my neck each evening.”he told the newspaperman, thinking of his evening glass of whisky.
The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant. In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck. Within a week Johnson received thousands of letters from all over Britain, asking him for the secret of his daily injection
【小题1】Johnson became a rich man through _________.
| A.doing business. |
| B.making whisky. |
| C.cheating. |
| D.buying and selling land |
| A.had no children. |
| B.was a strange man. |
| C.was very fond of children. |
| D.wanted people to know how rich he was. |
| A.what kind of whisky he had. | B.how to live longer. |
| C.how to become wealthy. | D.in which part of the neck to have an injection. |
| A.should have reported what Johnson had told him. |
| B.shouldn’t have asked Johnson what injection he had. |
| C.was eager to live a long life. |
| D.should have found out what Johnson really meant. |
| A.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening. |
| B.he needed an injection in the neck. |
| C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well. |
| D.there was something wrong with his neck. |
If you _____ leave early on weekdays, do it quietly. The other classmates are also dying to have an early leave.
| A.can | B.must | C.should | D.may |
Steve Fossett did not really look like an adventurer, but he reached some of the most difficult goals in sailing and flying.
Fossett was most proud of being the first person to fly around the world alone in a hot-air balloon. To make a trip around the world alone, it was necessary to have an improved autopilot (自动驾驶仪) device. Fossett had one of his team members develop a more advanced balloon autopilot that would allow him to sleep and do other tasks while flying safely.
Steve Fossett attempted the hot-air balloon trip around the world six times. This was not easy to do. He flew in the balloon’s capsule (密封舱) that was too small to stand upright. During his fourth attempt in 1998, he was almost killed during a storm off the coast of Australia. He fell 9,000 meters into the Coral Sea with his balloon’s capsule on fire. He was later rescued at sea.
Fossett successfully made the trip in 2002. The trip started and ended in Australia. He traveled more than 33,000 kilometers for more than 14 days. On this flight, Fossett set other records including a speed record of 322 kilometers per hour. One main problem with earlier balloon flights was the threat of dangerous storms. A team of weather experts e-mailed and talked to Fossett by a satellite telephone to help him avoid such weather.
Steve Fossett’s hot-air balloon is now at the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. It is there as an example for other people to try and succeed in doing something important to them.
【小题1】What did Steve Fossett specially prepare for the trip around the world?
| A.He made the balloon’s capsule bigger. |
| B.He had an autopilot impvoved. |
| C.He formed a team to fly with him. |
| D.He improved the balloon’s engine. |
| A.communicating with experts |
| B.using his rich experience |
| C.inventing a satellite phone |
| D.consulting other adventurers |
| A.patient and careful | B.modest and easy-going |
| C.brave and determined | D.energetic and kind-hearted |
| A.He was rescued during the trip. |
| B.He lost his way over the sea. |
| C.It lasted over three weeks. |
| D.He set a speed record of balloon flight. |
Among the many differences between Western and Chinese cultures, table manners are one of the most noticeable(显著的) differences. Westerners often make mistakes at the table in China or in a Chinese home. In order not to have an embarrassing(尴尬的) experience, here are some things to consider next time you are eating with some Chinese.
Step1:
Keep in mind that food is shared. It is one of the biggest differences between Chinese and Western eating habits. In China a few dishes are placed in the center of a table and shared by all. Also, you should offer thanks when a Chinese host takes food from one of the dishes on the table and places it on your plate. Refusing it would not be polite even if you are full.
Step2:
Respect the chopsticks. The chopsticks are the single most important tool at a Chinese table. Use the chopsticks to grab food and never skewer (叉) it. Also make sure to place your chopsticks over your bowl or plate. Don’t lay them on the table or even worse, stick them into the rice bowl.
Step3:
Use communal(共用的)chopsticks. To take food from the center of the table you should use the communal chopsticks or spoons that are placed there for that purpose. If there are no communal tools, use the other ends of your chopsticks to take food, remembering not to use the other end to put food into your mouth.
Step4:
Respect the elders. Table manners in China place extra respect on elders. At the table, pass food to your elders before taking it for yourself. If someone makes a toast, make sure that when you clink glasses with someone older than you, the rim of your glass is lower than the rim of the elder person.
【小题1】How can you use your chopsticks according to the passage?
| A.Use them to grab your own food. |
| B.Put them on the table. |
| C.Use them to skewer the food. |
| D.Stick them into the rice bowl. |
| A.you don’t have to accept the food a Chinese host places on your plate |
| B.a skewer is also a commonly used tool at a Chinese table |
| C.one can offer his own chopsticks for communal use when there aren’t any |
| D.when clinking glasses, the rim of the younger person should be lower than that of the older person |
| A.To let the world get a full understanding of China. |
| B.To introduce table manners among different cultures. |
| C.To introduce Chinese table manners to Westerners. |
| D.To introduce how Chinese table manners came into being. |
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