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题目列表(包括答案和解析)

Every country has its own dining customs. Americans feel that the first rule of being a  __36__  guest is to be on time. If a person is invited to dinner at six thirty,the hostess  __37__  him to be there at six thirty or  __38__  a few minutes after. Because she usually does the cooking, she has to time the meal  __39__ the hot rolls and the coffee and the meat can be at their best when the guests come. If they are late,the food will not be so  __40__,and the hostess will be  __41__.__42__ the guest cannot come on time, he should call his host or hostess on the phone, give the reason,and tell  __43__ what time he can come.  __44__the situations, guests sometimes bring a box of candy, a bottle of wine or a bunch of flowers to give to the hostess as a  __45__ of appreciation.

As guests continue to arrive, it is usually considered polite for the  __46__ in the group to  __47__ when a woman enters the room and continue to stand until she is seated.  __48__, most young people and some groups of elder people  __49__  stress equality of the sexes no longer observe the custom. A visitor should be  __50__to each situation and follow the lead of the Americans present.

When the guests sit down at a dinner table,it is a  __51__ for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them. However,some Americans  __52__ do this, so the visitors must notice what others do and do the  __53__.__54__ the meal is under way and if the dinner is in a private home,a guest  __55__ avoid embarrassment by leaving talk to someone else.

36.A.polite     B.elegant C.honored     D.serious

37.A.tells      B.expects C.asks    D.hopes

38.A.at most  B.less than  C.at least D.more than

39.A.in case    B.as long as C.so that D.on condition that

40.A.tender    B.nutritious  C.good    D.enough

41.A.angry    B.nervous  C.shameful    D.disappointed

42.A.If    B.Unless  C.Whether     D.Although

43.A.at    B.in C.on D.about

44.A.Looking at    B.Combined with C.Depending on    D.Related to

45.A.matter    B.heart C.sense   D.sign

46.A.host      B.men  C.hostess D.women

47.A.smile     B.stand  C.applaud D.nod

48.A.As a result    B.Moreover C.In addition   D.However

49.A.whose    B.what C.who    D.which

50.A.aware    B.similar C.active   D.sensitive

51.A.custom      B.regulation C.habit    D.principle

52.A.even    B.no longer C.still     D.no more

53.A.following   B.same C.deed    D.example

54.A.Unless    B.Until C.While   D.After

55.A.shouldn't B.must  C.needn't D.may

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第三部分:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

Two men, both seriously ill, occupied the same hospital room. One man was allowed to sit up in his bed for an hour each   16   to help drain the fluid(排出流质) from his lungs. His bed was next to the room’s only window. The other man had to spend all his time  17   on his back.

The men talked for hours on end. They spoke of their families, their homes, their jobs and a whole lot of things. Every afternoon when the man in the bed by the window could sit up, he would pass the time by  18   to his roommate what he could see   19   the window.

The man in the other bed began to   20   for those one-hour periods when his   21   would be broadened and brightened by all the activity and color of the world outside.

The window overlooked a   22   with a lovely lake. Ducks and swans played on the water while children   23   their model boats. Young lovers walked arm in arm among   24   of every color and a fine   25   of the city skyline could be seen in the   26  . As the man described all this, the man on the other side of the room would close his eyes and  27   the beautiful scene.

Days and weeks passed. One morning, the day nurse arrived to find the man by the window, had died   28  in his sleep. Later, the other man asked   29   he could be moved next to the window. The nurse was happy to make the switch.

Slowly, painfully, he managed to   30   and take his first look at the   31   world outside. Surprisingly, it   32   a blank wall.    

The next day he learned from the nurse that the man was   33   and could not   34   see the wall. She said, “Perhaps he just wanted to   35   you.”

16. A. morning                   B. afternoon              C. evening                  D. night

17. A. flat                                B. quiet                       C. still                     D. calm

18. A. listening                   B. talking              C. describing        D. explaining

19. A. beyond                B. outside                  C. behind              D. near

20. A. look                           B. live                          C. prepare                 D. work

21. A. health                 B. dream                    C. world                D. career

22. A. garden                B. farm                       C. mountain          D. park

23. A. made                   B. rowed                    C. took                    D. sailed

24. A. trees                         B. flowers                  C. houses                       D. birds

25. A. photo                  B. map                        C. view                   D. appearance

26. A. distance                       B. hospital                 C. future               D. sky

27. A. enjoy                   B. experience      C. sense                 D. imagine

28. A. peacefully        B. painfully                 C. sadly                  D. bravely

29. A. when                   B. if                         C. how                    D. why

30. A. climb up                   B. stand up                C. sit up                  D. turn up

31. A. real                           B. noisy                       C. ordinary                 D. new

32. A. contained                B. covered                 C. connected        D. faced

33. A. mad                          B. blind                       C. ill                    D. dead

34. A. yet                       B. just                         C. even                   D. clearly

35. A. support               B. fool                         C. cure                    D. encourage

 

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阅读理解

  Complaining(抱怨)about faulty goods or bad service is never easy. Most people dislike making a fuss(大惊小怪). But if something you have bought is faulty or does not do what is instructed for it, you are not asking for a favor to get it put right. It is the shopkeeper's responsibility(负责) to take the complaint seriously and to replace or repair a faulty article or put right poor service, because he is the person with whom you have entered into an agreement. The manufacturer may have a part to play but that comes later.

  Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any receipt(发票)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner or you can complain directly. In a chain store ask to see the manager. If you telephone, ask the name of the person who handles your enquiry, otherwise you may never find out who dealt with the complaint later.

  Even the bravest person finds it difficult to stand up in group of people to complain, so if you do not want to do it in person, write a letter. Stick to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not satisfied with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.

(1)The shopper makes a complaint because ________.

[  ]

A.he dislikes causing a fuss

B.it doesn't do what is instructed for it

C.the article bought is not up to standard

D.he was at fault in buying the article

(2)When complaining in person, you should ________.

[  ]

A.get a receipt for what you buy

B.speak to to a responsible person

C.talk directly to the assistant

D.ask to see the buyer

(3)When complaining on the telephone ________.

[  ]

A.you should speak directly to the owner

B.you must ask for the manager

C.you may never find nut who dealt with the matter

D.you should find out with whom you discuss the matter

(4)If you write a letter to complain ________.

[  ]

A.it is important to keep a record of what you say

B.it is necessary to send receipts

C.say how you feel about the matter

D.ask what receipt numbers you should give

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People believe that climbing can do good to health. Where can you learn the skill of climbing then? If you think that you have to go to the mountains to learn how to climb,you’re wrong. Many Americans are learning to climb in city gyms(体育馆). Here,people are learning on special climbing walls. The climbing wall goes straight up and has small holding places for hands and feet.
  How do people climb the wall? To climb,you need special shoes and a harness(保护带)around your chest to hold you. There are ropes(绳索)tied to your harness. The ropes hold you in place so that you don’t fall. A beginner’s wall is usually about 15 feet high,and you climb straight up. There are small pieces of metal that stick out for you to stand on and hold on to. Sometimes it’s easy to see the new piece of metal. Sometimes, it’s not. The most difficult part is to control your fear. It’s normal for humans to be afraid of falling, so it’s difficult not to feel fear. But when you move away from the wall,the harness and the ropes hold you,and you begin to feel safe. You move slowly until you reach the top.
  Climbing attracts people because it’s good exercise for almost everyone. You use your whole body,especially your arms and legs. This sport gives your body a complete workout. When you climb,both your mind and your body can become stronger.
【小题1】 What can we infer from the passage?

A.People are fairly interested in climbing nowadays.
B.It is impossible to build up one’s body by climbing.
C.People can only learn the skill of climbing outdoors.
D.It is always easy to see holding places in climbing.
【小题2】 The most difficult thing to do in wall climbing is .
A.to tie ropes to your harness B.to control your fear
C.to move away from the wall D.to climb straight up
【小题3】 The word “workout” underlined in the last paragraph most probably means .
A.settlement B.exercise C.excitement D.tiredness
【小题4】 Why does the author write this passage?
A.To tell people where to find gyms.
B.To prove the basic need for climbing.
C.To encourage people to climb mountains.
D.To introduce the sport of wall climbing.

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I found out one time that doing a __36____for someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the eighth grade at the time, and we were having a final test.During the test, the girl sitting next to me ___37____ something, but I didn’t understand.So I __38______ her way and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen.She showed me that hers was ____39_____ and would not write.I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and ____40_____ it on her desk.

Later, after the test papers had been turned in, the teacher asked me to stay in the room when all the other students were____41_____.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about ____42____ it meant to grow up; she talked about how important it was to____43____ your own two feet and be responsible for your own ____44____.For a long time, she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact ____45____ when people do something____46____, they are really cheating themselves.She made me ____47____ that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave.I walked out of the room ____48____ why she had chosen to talk to me about all those things.

____49____, I found out that she thought I had cheated on the test.When she saw me lean over to talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers ____50____ the girl’s test paper.I ___51____ to explain about the pen, but all she____52____ say was that it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen the day she talked to me ____53____ after the test.____54____ I tried to explain that I was just doing the girl a favor by letting her use my pen, I was sure she ____55____ to believe that I had cheated on the test.

1.A.help                B.hand              C.favor           D.fever

2.A.whispered             B.talked             C.told            D.spoke

3.A.turned over         B.came over           C.leaned over        D.looked over

4.A.out of sight      B.out of work     C.out of place      D.out of ink

5.A.place           B.put                  C.gave            D.lent

6.A.punished              B.dismissed           C.praised             D.parted

7.A.what                 B.that                C.which             D.how

8.A.stand up                 B.stand on        C.stand for          D.stand by

9.A.attitude           B.activity             C.action             D.behavior

10.A.what                B.if                  C.that                 D.where

11.A.honest          B.dishonest      C.modest          D.disappointed

12.A.promise                                         B.permit            C.recognize      D.prove

13.A.wandering                                      B.reflecting       C.understanding      D.wondering

14.A.Long before      B.Therefore         C.Ever before      D.Later on

15.A.of            B.in                     C.from             D.on

16.A.managed    B.planned        C.tried        D.promoted

17.A.could       B.would             C.can                                   D.will

18.A.right    B.only                 C.slight        D.once

19.A.After      B.Until                 C.As if                                D.Even if

20.A.remained        B.continued   C.kept             D.wanted

 

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