4. 对文章组织结构的理解.最常见的提问方式是:How is the passage organized?,Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 在上述几类题中考生感觉难做的题是第四类, 这类题是近两年来出现的主要考查议论文结构的命题新方式,且逐步得到语言教育专家们的认可.并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查.分析这一类的题我们看出:对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次.一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构.一是按写作方法理解文章的结构. 首先.看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构.这类题经常用到的提问方式是:Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种情况: ① ① ① ① ② ② ③ ② ③ ④ ④ ③ ④ ⑤ ⑤ ⑤ ②③④⑤ 图1 图2 图4 图5 图1表明:①是主题段.②.③段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述.④用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述.⑤段是结论段或者是用来重述论题.强调论点的段落.同样我们很容易理解图2.3.4所示的段落结构的意义. 下面具体看看05年江苏卷E篇: The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science. Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life. The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science-a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science-a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment. Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons, Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals. William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn, good and ill together. “The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities-science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war? 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

记叙文(日记)

时态:一般过去时

人称:第二人称

语法:并列

日记2008年元月18日下午3点你校在学校礼堂举行了成人宣誓仪式。请以日记的方式记录仪式过程并谈谈自己的感想.

参考词汇:成人仪式a grown-up ceremony 宣誓make an oath

写作内容

1.举行仪式的时间、地点;

2.表格中的内容;

3.你自己的感想。

写作要求

1.必须扣紧题目的要求,用5个规范的英语句子组织成连贯的文章

2.组织成连贯的短文,开头已经写好,不计入总句子数

  评分标准

  1.句子结构的准确性和复杂度

  2.短文内容的完整性和连贯性

   January 18th Friday           Fine

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下面这幅图片描绘的是一幅反映城市交通堵塞及交通压力问题的场景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容:

1.描述图中所表达的相关信息;2.分析此现象的原因;3.提出你的建议(至少两条)

注意:

1.可参用下面文章开头所给提示,你必要地发挥想象。

2.词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数。

3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

Nowadays, it’s hard to imagine how often you are a victim of traffic jam. __________

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书面表达(满分25分)
右图是某校老师和家长会面时的一幅漫画。请你根据对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文
你的短文应该包括以下内容:
1. 这幅漫画描述了什么?
2. 你对漫画中的家长有何看法?                                 
3. 你认为这幅漫画想要告诉我们什么?
注意:
1. 可参照图示及图下文字内容及文章开头作必要的发挥       
想象。
2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好,不记入总词数。
3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
We can see in this cartoon that the parents of a student are meeting with their child’s teacher.
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读图并请根据你对这幅图片的理解,结合写作要求用英语写一篇词数不少于120词的短文。

写作要求:

1.简要描述图片(如:内容、寓意);

2.帮助他人的原因、好处:

3.你自己将如何帮助他人。

注意:

可参照图片里的文字以及文章的开头提示

做必要的发挥想象;

2.开头已写好,不计入总词数;

3.作文中不得提及有关考生的真实信息。

Whether to help others is an issue concerning everyone. Some people_______________________

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假如你叫李华,你的美国笔友John在来信中谈到低碳生活这个话题。最近几个月你校倡导学生过低碳生活、过节约生活、做有责任感的公民,引导学生从出行、购物、用水、家电和餐具使用等方面反省自己的生活方式。请你用英文给John回信。回信要点如下:

  1.你对低碳生活的理解;

  2.你校开展的活动;

  3.你最近生活方式的改变(至少选取三个方面)

  注意:1.词数120左右;

2.参考词汇:低碳生活low carbon life(style)

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数)

Dear John,

  How are things going? In your last letter you talked about low carbon life. Now I’d like to share my understanding of it and my experience in the past few months.

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  I’m really glad to communicate with you about this topic.

Yours,

Li Hua

 

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