5.produce A.distance B.dictation C.increase D.encourage 第二节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题.每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

( 共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分 )

Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.

A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales

  B. Definition of bidding

  C. Way to sell more goods by auction

  D. Auction sales in history

  E. Brief introduction to auctions

  F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer

61. ______

Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.

62. ______

The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

63. ______

Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.

64. ______

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.

65. ______

The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案.

  Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free area.

  When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping, he doesn't 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his

  neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars, loud noises, 4 windows, or people gathering on street comers.

  Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville, Indiana, USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month, That's 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community 8 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes, streets, and families safe.

  Tina Stedman, president of 10 neighborhood watch group, agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime(犯罪)happens to other people but not 11 them. Well, it's never happened to me,” she said, “but I don't think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes.”

  Alex, a member of the group, says that all the neighbors 14 out for one another. “We 15 each other's homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn't look right, then we call the 17 .For example, if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 , or someone destroying property(财产), we report to the police.”

  Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees, “Police are good people, but they can't do 20 .”

(1)

[  ]

A. yet
B. still
C. just
D. rather

(2)

[  ]

A. carefully
B. clearly
C. nervously
D. coldly

(3)

[  ]

A. familiar
B. unusual
C. expensive
D. interesting

(4)

[  ]

A. curtained
B. open
C. old
D. broken

(5)

[  ]

A. attends
B. belongs
C. goes
D. turns

(6)

[  ]

A. meets
B. quarrels
C. sings
D. searches

(7)

[  ]

A. where
B. why
C. when
D. how

(8)

[  ]

A. politics
B. wealth
C. health
D. safety

(9)

[  ]

A. keep
B. hold
C. let
D. protect

(10)

[  ]

A. its
B. his
C. their
D. your

(11)

[  ]

A. round
B. on
C. about
D. to

(12)

[  ]

A. right
B. chance
C. courage
D. mind

(13)

[  ]

A. unlucky
B. unsafe
C. disappointed
D. discouraged

(14)

[  ]

A. set
B. let
C. hold
D. look

(15)

[  ]

A. care
B. enter
C. watch
D. manage

(16)

[  ]

A. group
B. set
C. number
D. crowd

(17)

[  ]

A. judges
B. police
C. firemen
D. doctors

(18)

[  ]

A. work
B. burden
C. service
D. trouble

[  ]

(19)

[  ]

A. produce
B. find
C. get
D. help

(20)

[  ]

A. anything
B. everything
C. harm
D. wrong

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阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Alfred Hitchcock is one of the best-known film-makers in the world. This gentle-looking and overweight Englishman has connected the   1   audiences with most of the mysterious and frightening films   2   made.

The 37 Stepsmade in 1939 was the  3  which made him famous outside  4  . He received many  5  from Hollywood, where he went to makeRebecca. This was the most expensive film he had made,   6   over a million dollars. This was  7  in Britain,  8  the budget(预算)was very small. But as soon as he started onRebecca, the Second World War started. Like many  9  film people, Hitchcock decided to  10  in America, and was sometimes  11  a traitor(叛徒)at home. But he was too old to  12  , and the British film industry had  13  down. He finishedRebeccaand got  14  first Oscar, for the best film of the year.

He was  15  the first film director to  16  a TV  17  which showed mysterious and frightening stories, calledAlfred Hitchcock presents…”. This was a new   18   , for most of the Hollywood people hated television and didn’t think it was worth trying at all. The audience loved Hitchcock, however, and he made more shows. These shows gave him more   19   to try a new idea and produce more and more mysterious and frightening   20   .

1. A. theatre        B. cinema   C. sports          D. music

2. A. ever         B. never    C. still           D. yet

3. A. book        B. story        C. play         D. film

4. A. America         B. France      C. Britain        D. Australia

5. A. offers        B. congratulations     C. letters       D. telegrams

6. A. spending       B. costing      C. talking      D. wasting

7. A. possible        B. easy     C. impossible       D. interesting

8. A. why          B. where        C. there          D. here

9. A. another        B. the other      C. the same        D. other

10. A. leave            B. stay      C. fight          D. love

11. A. made          B. forced      C. called        D. destroyed

12. A. fight          B. eat        C. talk       D. sleep

13. A. started         B. begun      C. closed        D. put

14. A. her        B. their        C. his         D. its

15. A. also          B. both       C. all         D. neither

16. A. become       B. remain      C. get          D. stay

17. A. station        B. show        C. factory       D. farm

18. A. idea          B. nation      C. shape          D. attention

19. A. chances       B. time      C. money       D. directions

20. A. plays       B. stories       C. films         D. problems

 

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LONDON(Reuters)-Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food.

"Organic produce is always better," Gold said. "The food is free of pesticides(农药), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not it is locally(本地)grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. "Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported(进口)to meet growing demand. "The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market," said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.

60. More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because ____.

  A. they are getting richer

  B. they can get the food anywhere

  C. they consider the food free of pollution

  D. they like home-grown fruit

61.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?

  A. It grows indoors all year round.

  B. It is produced outside Britain.

  C. It is grown on family farms.

  D. It is produced on large farms.

62.What is the meaning of "the organic trend" as the words are used in the text?

  A. growing interest in organic food

  B. better quality of organic food

  C. rising market for organic food

  D. higher prices of organic food

63.What is the best title for this news story?

  A. Organic food-healthy, or just for the wealthy?

  B. The making of organic food in Britain

  C. Organic food-to import or not?

D. Good qualities of organic food

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完型填空:

  It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful.  1   that time, mountains were   2   by the people living on the plain,   3   by the city people, to whom they were wild and   4   places in which one was easily   5   or killed by terrible animals.

  Slowly, however, many of the people who were living   6   in the towns began to grow tired of   7  .They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement.  8   in the   9   century, people began to turn away from the man-made   10   to untouched country, and particularly   11   places where it was dangerous and wild.High mountains began to be   12   for a holiday.

  Then, mountain-climbing began to grow popular as a sport.To some people, it is something greatly   13   about getting to the.  14   of a high mountain:a struggle against nature is finer than a battle   15   other human beings.And than, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult   16  , what a   17   reward it is to be able to look   18   on everything within   19  !At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down   20  

(1)

[  ]

A.

After

B.

In

C.

At

D.

Before

(2)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

liked

C.

feared

D.

observed

(3)

[  ]

A.

however

B.

further

C.

sometimes

D.

especially

(4)

[  ]

A.

exciting

B.

interesting

C.

dangerous

D.

alone

(5)

[  ]

A.

fallen down

B.

lost

C.

discovered

D.

caught

(6)

[  ]

A.

unhappily

B.

lonely

C.

comfortable

D.

easily

(7)

[  ]

A.

them

B.

it

C.

themselves

D.

that

(8)

[  ]

A.

Yet

B.

So

C.

However

D.

But

(9)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

recent

C.

eighteenth

D.

early

(10)

[  ]

A.

country

B.

houses

C.

town

D.

planet

(11)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

at

C.

in

D.

for

(12)

[  ]

A.

importam

B.

right

C.

necessary

D.

popular

(13)

[  ]

A.

pleasant

B.

interested

C.

dangerous

D.

terrible

(14)

[  ]

A.

foot

B.

spot

C.

top

D.

tip

(15)

[  ]

A.

with

B.

to

C.

against

D.

between

(16)

[  ]

A.

light

B.

climb

C.

walk

D.

running

(17)

[  ]

A.

surprising

B.

satisfactory

C.

disappointing

D.

astonishing

(18)

[  ]

A.

behind

B.

up

C.

down

D.

around

(19)

[  ]

A.

miles

B.

minutes

C.

seeing

D.

sight

(20)

[  ]

A.

above

B.

below

C.

under

D.

away

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