题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Some people take lots of exercise. Others keep strict diets. But according to recent research, the
best way to live a long and happy life is simple. Get a dog.
"We have known for many years that the company of a pet can increase
well-being in a number of ways. " says Dr. Bonnie Beaver, an animal behavior
specialist at Texas University.
"For example, the survival rates of heart attack victims with pets are much greater than those of
people without pets."
According to Dr. Beaver, pet owners are less likely to need a doctor. They recover more quickly
when they do get ill. They have lower blood pressure,take more exercise and are more socially active.
Above all, they are happier. Seventy percent of the families Dr. Beaver surveyed said that their family
environment was happier after they got a pet. And this is what Dr. Beaver and other researchers are
trying to achieve. They want to find a scientific link between human happiness and a long life.
There is no final answer to this question yet, but it seems to be something to do withemotional ties.
People with someone or something to love live longer. "There are many forms of animal-human
relationship and some are very helpful." says Dr Beaver. It seems that the more lovely an animal is, the
more it benefits our health. As the saying goes, "If you want to be loved, get a dog."
Pet ownership benefits men and women equally. Other life experiences divide the sexes. Women
are more sensitive to bad marriages than their husbands because they work harder at their relationship,
says Dr. Janice Glaser of Ohio State University.
The message seems to be that a woman is better off with a good dog than a bad husband. Yet in
some ways, men are similar to dogs. They like getting dirty and making a mess. They forget birthdays.
They can disappear for days. How can they be better trained?
1. According to the author, the companyofa pet does good to a person in the
following ways except __________.
A. having less chance of dying of heart attacks
B. being more active in society
C. having their familyliving environment improved
D. being better off than others
2. It can be inferred from the article that _______.
A. a woman may prefer to have the company of a good dog than that of a bad husband
B. scientists are sure about the relationship between happiness and a long life
C. all life experience has a different effect onmen and women
D. women can benefit more from owning a pet than men can
3. In what kind of tone do you think the author write the passage?
A. Realistic and serious.
B. Delighted and hopeful.
C. Angry and pitiful.
D. Light and humorous.
4. Which ofthe following do you think would be the best title of the passage?
A. Relation between Humans and Pets
B. Four legs Good, Two Legs Bad
C. Love me, love my dog.
D. Pets and Family Life
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Daily life can be made happier. It is a matter of choice. It is our attitude that makes us feel happy or unhappy. It is true, we meet all kinds of situations during the day, and some of them may not be conductive(有好处的)to happiness. We can choose to refuse to think about the unhappy events. If we let outer events influence our moods, we become their slaves. On the other hand, we can free ourselves from outer influences. We can choose to be happy, and we can do a lot to add happiness to our lives.
What is happiness? It is a feeling of inner peace and satisfaction. It is usually experienced when there are no worries, fears or confused thoughts, and this usually happens when we do something we love to do or when we win, gain or achieve something that we value. It seems to be the outcome of positive events, but it actually comes from the inside, triggered(触发)by outer events.
For most people happiness seems passing quickly. One of the best ways to keep it, is by gaining inner peace through daily meditation(冥想). As the mind becomes more peaceful, it becomes easier to choose the happiness habit.
Here are a few tips for increasing happiness in daily life:
Try hard to change the way you look at things. Always look at the bright side.
Think of solutions, not problems.
Listen to relaxing, uplifting music.
Watch funny comedies that make you laugh.
Each day, devote some time to reading a few pages of an inspiring book or article.
Whenever you catch yourself thinking negative thoughts, start thinking of pleasant things.
68. For most people happiness seems passing quickly because _______.
A. they let changing outer circumstances affect them
B. they hope that even greater happiness will come
C. they have no friends to share happiness with them
D. they don’t want to achieve any greater happiness
69. We can learn from the passage that our happiness is _______.
A. that we own a great deal of money B. to achieve the goal we have been seeking
C. a feeling of inner peace and satisfaction D. the feeling that we are admired by others
70. According to the author happiness depends on _______.
A. outer circumstances B. our attitude toward it
C. the conditions we have D. the objective world
71. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. Happiness Is the Goal in Daily Life. B. Happiness Exists in Everyone’s Mind.
C. Happiness Can Be Chosen by Us. D. Tips for happiness in Daily Life.
Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality(名人) in the US, she is also a woman who has encouraged millions. For those people, her life and her success are a good example. She has struggled with many of the challenges(挑战)that we all face, and she has changed her life. Her message is powerful: I did it, and so can you.
Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose becoming famous is an encouraging story. She was born on January 29, 1954 in a small village in America. Her patents were very poor. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.
But there was nothing that could stop Oprah. She was an extremely bright girl at school. She asked her kindergarten teacher to let her go to school sooner and she also skipped (跳级)the second grade of primary school(小学). Her life from the age of six till about fourteen was very hard. For many women such difficulty would be too heavy to bear(忍受). But not for Oprah. When she was fourteen, Oprah went to live with her father. Her father showed her how hard work and discipline(自律) could lead to self-improvement. Oprah listened to her father, and a few years later she won a college scholarship that allowed her to go to university.
Two years later, after graduation, she started working for television. For more than ten years she worked for different TV stations across the country. In 1984, she moved to Chicago, where she became the host of a talk show called "AM Chicago". When Oprah started, "AM Chicago" had few listeners. By September of the next year, the show was so successful that it was given a new name: 'The Oprah Winfrey Show".
Oprah Winfrey's story encourages many people to believe that success and happiness in life are within reach for everyone.
1.What does Oprah Winfrey mean by saying “I did it”?
A.I managed to over come (战胜)the challenges.
B.I encouraged many people who want to succeed.
C.I created many chances to help people.
D.I was respected as a source of strength.(力量源泉)
2.When Oprah Winfrey was a child, her parents were so poor that _____.
A.life seemed hopeless. B.her family never promised anything.
C.her family could hardly keep any promise. D.nobody trusted her family
3.From the third paragraph we can infer________.
A.Oprah was older than most of her schoolmates when she finished primary school.
B.Oprah was younger than most of schoolmates when she finished primary school.
C.Oprah couldn’t finish primary school because her family was very poor.
D.Oprah stopped her study when she was in the second grade of primary school.
4.Which of the following statements is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Oprah’s father had a great effect(影响) on her.
B.AM Chicago was a local newspaper in Chicago.
C.Oprah worked for different TV stations in the US.
D.Oprah suffered a lot when she was young.
5.The best title of the passage may be _____.
A.Oprah Winfrey’s TV show B.A popular TV show in America
C.Oprah Winfrey D.How to become a successful host
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