C.因为 Washington D. C 是美国的首都.所以它应是美国的政治中心,再根据第2段中 -is a important cultural centre as well as a big tourist centre 可知它也是美国的文化和旅游中心.所以答案为 A. C [答案与解析] 本文介绍了英语的发展变化情况.说明了英语最后成为世界语言的原因及英语在当代社会中的重要性. 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)


原创(九)
宽容是人世间最好的良药。对于一些无可挽回的悲剧或过失,过多的指责没有任何意义,因为悲剧或过失是任何人都不希望发生的。这时惟有以一种宽容的心态来对待身边的人或事,看待得与失。
Human Relations
----- By Marion Williams
A boy was born to a couple after eleven years of marriage. They were a loving couple and you can imagine how excited they were. Certainly the boy was   1  as the apple of their eyes.
One morning, the husband saw a medicine bottle   2  .As he was late for work, he asked his wife to cap the bottle and ___3____. The mother, who was busy in the kitchen,   4   the matter. The boy playfully went to the medicine bottle, was    5    with its color,and drank it all. It   6   to be a poisonous medicine    7   adults in small dosages. When the child showed   signs of poisoning, the mother took him to the hospital,  8   he died. The mother was stunned(使昏迷).She was too   9   to face her husband. When the  10   father came to the hospital and saw the dead child, he   11   his wife and uttered just four words.
The husband just said “   12   ”
The husaband was indeed   13   in human relationships.The child was dead. He could   14   be brought back to life. There was no   15   in finding fault with the mother.   16  , if only he had taken time to keep the bottle in the cupboard or other place, this would not have happened. No one is   17   . She had also lost her only child .What she needed at that moment was consolation(安慰,慰藉) and   18  from the husband. That was what he gave her.
If everyone can look at life with this kind of perspective(观点), there would be much fewer  problems in the world. Sometimes we spend time in asking who is   19    or whom to blame, whether in a relationship, in a job or with the people we know. By this way we   20  some warmth in human relationship .
1.A.treated             B.thought                 C.ignored                  D.abandoned
2.A.shut                 B.close                      C.bare                       D.open
3.A.put it aside        B.set it aside              C.put it away            D.leave it alone
4.A.completely forgetting                               B.wholly terrified
C.totally forgot                                      D.absolutely remembered
5.A.satisfied           B.fascinated             C.puzzled                  D.calmed
6.A.happened         B.seemed                   C.appeared               D.uttered
7.A.stood for          B.made for                C.meant for              D.called for
8.. A.when               B.then                       C.but                        D.where
9.A.ashamed           B.frightened             C.annoyed                 D.worried
10.A.awful              B.angry                     C.distraught             D.patient
11.A.looked at     B.stared at                C.glared at                D.amazed at
12.A.I hate you, now.                                 B.How do you do?
C.How did this happen?                        D.I love you, Darling.
13.A.a idiot            B.a genius                C.a success                D.a evil
14.A.never             B.seldom                   C.even                       D.once
15.A.wonder           B.point                     C.pleasure                 D.worry
16.A.Therefore        B.Otherwise              C.Besides                  D.However
17.A.to blame        B.to be blamed          C.to be accused         D.to be noticed
18.A.explanation      B.courage                  C.excuse                    D.sympathy
19.A.suitable          B.believeable             C.accessible               D.responsible
20.A.make out        B.look out                 C.stand out               D.miss out

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基础写作 (共1题,满分15分)

佛山一中英语协会上周举行了“My Dream House”的设计大赛,你们小组的作品获得了一等奖。现邀请你们在颁奖典礼上用英语介绍你们的作品。

[写作要求]

1、请你将下面的中文按照给出的提示翻译成英语;

2、每个要点限定用一个句子表达;可适当添加连接词或内容使文章更加连贯。

3、词数在100字左右。

[写作内容]

a). 我的梦中房子是坐落在森林里的漂亮木屋(cabin),周围有五颜六色的花和各种各样的植物。(locate, with)

b). 小屋的中间有一个大厅,大厅的周围有厨房、卧室和洗手间。(there be)

c). 二楼有我最喜欢的书房。我可以在里边安静地看书,上网或放松自己。(定语从句)

d). 我的小屋很特别,因为遇到紧急情况(in emergency),它可以飞走,这样我们都会安全。(because, so that)

e). 我爱我的小屋。我会考虑更多的细节去使它完美。(in order to)

 

 

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LONDON —A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake (假冒的)bomb detectors (探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77. 8 million from the sales of his detectors — which were based on a kind of golf ball finder — to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57,was convicted (判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people,’’ Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. “You have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt.”

The detectors, sold for up to $ 42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

“I never had any bad results from customers,” he said.

39. Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A. He sold bombs.                              B. He caused death of people.

C. He made detectors.                              D. He cheated in business.

40. According to the judge, what McCormick had done ________ .

A. increased the cost of safeguarding

B. lowered people’s guard against danger

C. changed people’s idea of social security

D. caused innocent people to commit crimes

41. Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A. They have not been sold to Africa.

B. They have caused many serious problems.

C. They can find dangerous objects in water.

D. They don't function on the basis of science.

42. It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _________ .

A. sold the equipment at a low price

B. was well-known in most countries

C. did not think he had committed the crime

D. had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,题材是新闻报道。本文报道了一条卖假冒炸弹探测器的商人被判10年徒刑的新闻。

段落

关键词、句

大意推测

第一部分(Para. 1-3)

McCormick, 57,was convicted of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London

新闻案件的简介:57岁的McCormick上月被起诉诈骗并于周三在伦敦的Old Bailey court法庭被判刑。

第二部分(Para. 4)

cheating conduct, promoted a false sense of security, contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people

法官宣判:罪犯的欺骗行为增强了人们虚假的安全感并促使导致给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害。

第三部分(Para. 5-7)

But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use, sold…to… , never had any bad results

案件细节及当事人的反诉:假冒炸弹探测器被销往世界各地,但它根本没有科学依据,也毫无用处。罪犯狡辩假冒产品没有给用户带来任何不良后果。

【解析】

39. D。细节理解题。难度:中等。问题是“为什么McCormick被判刑入狱”。根据问题中的关键词sentenced to prison定位原文第一段。第一段说到McCormick是一位商人,生产了假冒的炸弹探测器,这是一种商业欺骗。选项D和其对应,为正确答案。

40. B。细节理解题。难度:难。问题是“根据法官的说法,McCormick的所为导致了什么样的结果”。根据问题中的关键词according to the judge定位第四段的第一句:your cheating conduct … promoted a false sense of security and … contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people(你的欺骗行为提高了人们虚假的安全感并助推给无辜百姓带来死亡和伤害)。由此可见,McCormick的行为让人们有了安全感,但这种安全并不真实。B “降低了人们防范危险的安全意识”符合此意,为正确答案。

41. D。判断题。难度:难。问题是“下面哪种说法对探测仪来说是正确的”。

解题思路:根据问题中的关键词detectors,把四个选项具体对应到原文中一处。A对应文章倒数第二段的最后一句he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya,the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand。该句中的Kenya是非洲的肯尼亚,否定了A的说法。B对应第一段第一句“the man hadn’t cared about potentially deadly consequences”,法官只说罪犯没有关注潜在的致命后果,而不是已经导致严重的问题。C对应第五段的第一句话“were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air”提示,探测仪的功能只是据说,而不一定真的具备找到水中危险物品的功能。选项D定位第五段的最后一句“in fact they ‘lacked any grounding in science’ and were of no use可知,这种探测仪没有科学根据,也毫无用途,和D“没有科学根据的工作原理”相吻合,故最佳答案是D。

42. D。推理判断题。难度:中等。

解题思路:返回原文,将选项与原文一一进行比较

本题主要考查第四段和第七段。A“以低价销售设备”与原文第四段第一句不符,因为该句提到法官指控McCormick通过卖一些无用的设备来巨额利润。B“在大多数国家很有名”与文中提到的区区几个国家和地区Iraq,Belgium,Saudi Arabia,Kenya,Hong Kong,Egypt和Thailand购买他的探测仪不符。C“认为他没有犯罪”和第七段对应,其中他所说的“I never had any bad results from customers”和C符合,C是正确答案。D“他没有赚取文中提到的那么大利润”在原文没有语言根据。

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单词拼写(根据首字母或提示,一空一词,一词一分,满分15分)
【小题1】I wanted to have a word with her, but she i___________ me and went away.
【小题2】As far as I am c________________ ,I don’t agree with what you said.
【小题3】Children should spend more time taking exercise o______________ and less time watching TV at home.
【小题4】The old man went through many difficulties and s_______________ a lot from them.
【小题5】We g______________ get used to getting up early in the morning and going to bed late at night.
【小题6】__________ ___________ ____________ (为了) improve his English he joined an English club.
【小题7】It took her a long time to ____________ ____________(恢复) her heart operation.
【小题8】______________ ______________ (因为)missing the last bus, we had to walk home.
【小题9】Believe it or not, friends ___________ an important ___________ ___________ our life.(起……的作用)

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基础写作 (共1题,满分15分)

佛山一中英语协会上周举行了“My Dream House”的设计大赛,你们小组的作品获得了一等奖。现邀请你们在颁奖典礼上用英语介绍你们的作品。

[写作要求]

1、请你将下面的中文按照给出的提示翻译成英语;

2、每个要点限定用一个句子表达;可适当添加连接词或内容使文章更加连贯。

3、词数在100字左右。

[写作内容]

a). 我的梦中房子是坐落在森林里的漂亮木屋(cabin),周围有五颜六色的花和各种各样的植物。(locate, with)

b). 小屋的中间有一个大厅,大厅的周围有厨房、卧室和洗手间。(there be)

c). 二楼有我最喜欢的书房。我可以在里边安静地看书,上网或放松自己。(定语从句)

d). 我的小屋很特别,因为遇到紧急情况(in emergency),它可以飞走,这样我们都会安全。(because, so that)

e). 我爱我的小屋。我会考虑更多的细节去使它完美。(in order to)

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