prejudice n . 偏见 查看更多

 

题目列表(包括答案和解析)

完形填空

  Friendship is unconditional and uncritical, based only on mutual respect and the ability to enjoy each other's company.These authority figures never saw the way one of us could do something outrageous(令人不可容忍的), and the rest of us would joke about it for days.We could have fun doing absolutely nothing at all-because the   1   we provided each other with was enough.Rather than discussing operas, Lewinsky, or the weather, we enjoyed just   2   each other without any one of us trying to outsmart the others.Still, I realize that these adults had a   3   to be concerned about the direction my friends were   4  ; I also was concerned for them, but I wasn't about to   5   them.

  Many times I would advise my friends that some activity may be   6   or to think things through before doing something, but I would never claim to hold the moral high ground and to condescend(屈尊)to them.When Marvin would begin rolling joints, when Alisa would tell me she skipped school because of a hangover, or when Merriam would tell me that her new boyfriend was in a street gang, I expressed my discomfort with their   7  .However, I never   8   them with the threat of taking my friendship away.Contrary to the commercials on television, you can have   9   who use drugs.In fact, probably everyone does without   10   it.

(1)

[  ]

A.

gift

B.

present

C.

company

D.

friendship

(2)

[  ]

A.

hanging around

B.

learning from

C.

communicating with

D.

joining in

(3)

[  ]

A.

prejudice

B.

point

C.

suggestion

D.

situation

(4)

[  ]

A.

giving

B.

coming

C.

heading

D.

facing

(5)

[  ]

A.

ignore

B.

upset

C.

blame

D.

leave

(6)

[  ]

A.

crazy

B.

dangerous

C.

boring

D.

important

(7)

[  ]

A.

action

B.

lessons

C.

words

D.

thoughts

(8)

[  ]

A.

force

B.

threaten

C.

persuade

D.

cheat

(9)

[  ]

A.

friends

B.

girlfriends

C.

classmates

D.

brothers

(10)

[  ]

A.

hearing

B.

recognizing

C.

realizing

D.

knowing

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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

  In 1930, a young African American, Vivien T.Thomas, a professional carpenter, was hired as a lab assistant by a famous white doctor named Dr.Alfred Blalock.Although he   1   went to college, he had an enormous   2   to learn and explore the power of knowledge.Whenever Dr.Blalock left his office, young Thomas used to   3   study the medical books on the shelves of the office.

  Thomas   4   a great interest in learning more and more about   5   when he started to assist Blalock during his practice of surgeries on dogs.  6   Dr.Blalock understood Thomas's ability to help him perform a complicated surgery, he still did not   7   Thomas as a smart person because of the social   8   of prejudice towards African Americans.

  Dr.Blalock wanted to   9   to believe that Thomas was just a(n)   10   by profession and a lab assistant.Employees, white or black, at the hospital could not   11   that an African American, Thomas, could run the lab.He was the   12   and thus a history maker.

  In those days, the society expected that black people were   13   to be janitors(管理员).Despite this reality, Thomas’ cleverness, perseverance, and passion had   14   a need in Dr.Blalock's mind.Thomas ran John Hopkins Hospital's surgical(外科的)lab   15   Dr.Blalock.At the time, all other   16   employees in the hospital were janitors.Dr.Blalock and Thomas became a   17   and conducted a joint research that   18   the first heart surgery performed at John Hopkins University Hospital in 1941.

  Many years later, Thomas's contribution was   19   and he was eventually awarded an honorary doctorate, for his creative work in the   20   procedures of modern cardiac(心脏病的)surgery.As he became Dr.Thomas, he also inspired and lifted the confidence of the future generation.He used his knowledge for the betterment of humankind.

(1)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

often

C.

occasionally

D.

never

(2)

[  ]

A.

chance

B.

desire

C.

income

D.

success

(3)

[  ]

A.

secretly

B.

publicly

C.

nervously

D.

proudly

(4)

[  ]

A.

discovered

B.

avoided

C.

developed

D.

protected

(5)

[  ]

A.

literature

B.

medicine

C.

politics

D.

history

(6)

[  ]

A.

While

B.

When

C.

As

D.

Because

(7)

[  ]

A.

praise

B.

reward

C.

criticize

D.

accept

(8)

[  ]

A.

benefit

B.

position

C.

pressure

D.

revolution

(9)

[  ]

A.

agree

B.

continue

C.

regret

D.

remember

(10)

[  ]

A.

carpenter

B.

professor

C.

engineer

D.

scientist

(11)

[  ]

A.

promise

B.

argue

C.

explain

D.

understand

(12)

[  ]

A.

next

B.

last

C.

first

D.

same

(13)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

merely

C.

luckily

D.

mostly

(14)

[  ]

A.

created

B.

searched

C.

built

D.

missed

(15)

[  ]

A.

over

B.

above

C.

without

D.

under

(16)

[  ]

A.

common

B.

noble

C.

black

D.

poor

(17)

[  ]

A.

unit

B.

team

C.

family

D.

system

(18)

[  ]

A.

led to

B.

resulted from

C.

accounted for

D.

gave up

(19)

[  ]

A.

changed

B.

followed

C.

exhibited

D.

recognized

(20)

[  ]

A.

pioneering

B.

surprising

C.

interesting

D.

worrying

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阅读理解

阅读短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  (1) America started the Internet Revolution, but it is my belief that it cannot finish it.Instead China will finish it.America is a very old country, over 200 years old, and so it has many prejudices and habits that defy logic (不合逻辑).For example, America is the only country that still does not use the metric system.Because of such prejudices and habits, America cannot finish the Internet Revolution.

  (2)…

  (3) Today, America is like the Britain of the 19th century and China is like America of that time.The symbol of success for today’s America is Silicon Valley.There, computer entrepreneurs (企业家) can become billionaires before they turn 30.However, American society does not accept these newly rich, preferring to them “computer geeks (艺人)”.Besides, American companies do not respect their employees - Chinese graduate students.They think of these workers only as tools.

  (4) Although Chinese students still desire to go to the United States, one day, as their home country becomes richer, they will want respect more than money.

  (5) China is the world’s youngest economic power, filled with great hope about the future, which means that it lacks prejudices and is able to adapt to new technology quickly.A Chinese company can install the latest computer much more cheaply than American company.

  (6) Chinese also respect entrepreneurs and computer engineers, but Americans think it is “uncool” to know how to work the computer.Every Chinese student loves the computer.Zhongguancun, China’s Silicon Valley, is quickly becoming another heart and center of Chinese company.

(1)

The title of this passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

The Prejudices from Americans

B.

The China’s Future

C.

China Will Rule the Internet

D.

The Life of Chinese Graduate Students in the USA

(2)

The writer foresees that ________.

[  ]

A.

Zhongguancun is becoming the heart and center of Chinese society

B.

China will be the world’s youngest economic country

C.

goods made in China will be of higher quality those made in America

D.

as China becomes richer, more and more graduate students abroad will return to their motherland

(3)

Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph (2)?

[  ]

A.

The USA in the Industrial Revolution

B.

The Britain in the Industrial Revolution

C.

Prejudice of the Britain against technology preventing Britain’s development and the USA finishing the Industrial Revolution

D.

The different opinions between the USA and the Britain in the Industrial Revolution

(4)

Which “install” in the following sentences is suitable to the world “install” in paragraph (5)?

[  ]

A.

The new judge was installed without delay.

B.

The owner of the house had a new telephone installed.

C.

The cat installed itself in a chair.

D.

The new president was installed last week.

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阅读下面短文,根据所需内容在文后第1至第10小题的空格添上适当的单词或短语。

注意:每空不超过3个单词。

  No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million.The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.

  In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability.Disability is not just something that happens to other people:as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.

  Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life.Some people are born with disabilities.Many others become disabled as they get older.There are many progressive disabling diseases.The longer time goes on, the worse they become.Some people are disabled in accidents.Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness.All are affected by people's attitude towards them.

  Disabled people face many physical barriers.Next time you go shopping or work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains.How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers:prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all.It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability that counts.

Title:  1  

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

  1   When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive(业务主管)gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs dance into view.

The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.  2  .

The first and most basic level of wants involves food.Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears:clothing and some sort of shelter.By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.  3   It included such items as automobiles and new houses.

By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied.Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared:the “life-enriching” level.While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness.It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury”(奢侈)items.Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment.  4  

On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods.Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?

A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action.Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.  5   In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.

A.Then a third level appeared.

B.Human wants seem endless.

C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.

D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.

E.At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.

F.Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.

G.Different people have different wants on each level.

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