题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Once there were two men, who lived in the same hospital room. One man’s bed was next to the room's only window. ___36__, the other man, since his illness was more ___37__, had to spend all his time in bed. When the man in the bed by the window could ___38__ up, he would tell his roommate all the things he could see ___39__ the window. He said the window ___40___ a park with a lovely ___41__. Ducks played on the __42___ while children sailed their model boats. Old trees grew and beautiful flowers were in bloom. What a fine ___43__! The man in the other bed would be ___44__ by the beautiful colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks passed.
One morning, the day nurse found the man by the window had ___45__ peacefully in his sleep. She called the hospital attendants to take the body ___46__. As everything was done, the other man asked if he could be ___47__ next to the window. The nurse said OK and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him ___48__.
Slowly and painfully, he tried to take his _49___ look at the world outside. He thought he would be ___50__ to see it by himself. But to his surprise, he saw nothing but a white ___51__. The man asked the nurse ____52 his roommate ___53__ to him and said there were wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told him his roommate was blind and could not even ___54__ the wall.
She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to ___55__ you. He only hoped you could live in a colorful world and got better quickly. "
36. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Surprisingly D. Angrily
37. A. common B. occasional C. serious D. light
38. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. wake
39. A. across B. above C. behind D. Outside
40. A. built B. stood C. faced D. placed
41. A. hill B. lake C. house D. tower
42. A. sand B. grass C. water D. tree
43. A. look B. sight C. form D. view
44. A. impressed B. moved C. reminded D. disappointed
45. A. missed B. died C. come D. passed
46. A. up B. away C. off D. on
47. A. moved B. forced C. brought D. lifted
48. A. alike B. alone C. aloud D. alive
49. A. single B. last C. first D. only
50. A. pleased B. excited C. crazy D. sad
51. A. wall B. picture C. river D. Window
52. A. when B. why C. how D. Where
53. A. led B. got C. lied D. left
54. A. hear B. touch C. see D. describe
55. A. please B. encourage C. control D. Advice
When I was seven, my parents gave me a doll, a doll’s house and a book. The Arabian Nights, came wrapped in red paper. I was just ready to read when my mother walked into my room.
“Isn’t your doll just beautiful?” my mother asked. I looked at the doll, with fair hair in a pink dress----I’ll have to call her “she” because I never gave her a name. I folded my lips and raised my eyebrows, not really knowing how to let my mother down easily.
“This doll is different.” My mother explained, trying to talk me into playing with it.
Thinking the doll needed love, I hugged her tightly for a long time. Useless, I said to myself. Finally, I decided to play with the doll’s house. But since rearranging the tiny furniture seemed to be the only active possible, I lost interest. I caught sight again of the third of my gifts The Arabian Nights, and I began to read it. From that moment, the book was my constant companion.
Every day I climbed our garden tree, nestled among its branches, I read the stories in The Arabian Nights to my heart’s content. My mother became concerned as she noticed I wasn’t playing with either the doll or the little house. She insisted that I take the doll up the tree with me.
Trying to read on a branch 15 feet off the ground while holding on to the silly doll was not easy. After nearly falling off twice, I tied one end of a long vine around the doll’s neck and the opposite one around the branch, letting the doll hang in mid air while I read. I always looked out for my mother, though. I sensed that my playing with the doll was of great importance to her. So every time I heard her coming, I lifted the doll up and hugged her. The smile in my mother’s eyes told me my plan worked.
The inevitable(不可避免的) happened one afternoon. Totally absorbed in the reading, I didn’t hear my mother calling me. When I looked down, I saw my mother staring at the hanging doll. Fearing the worst of scolding, I climbed down in a flash, reaching the ground just as my mother was untying the doll. To my surprise, she didn’t scold. She kept on staring at the doll.
The next day, my father came home early and suggested he and I play with the doll’s house. Soon I was bored, but my father seemed to be having so much fun, I didn’t have the heart to tell him. Quietly I slipped out, picking up my book on my way to the yard. So absorbed was he in arranging and rearranging the tiny furniture that he didn’t notice my quick exit.
Almost 20 years passed before I found out why the hanging-doll incident had been so significant for my parents. By then I was a parent myself. After recalling the incident, my mother said all those years she had been afraid whether I would turn out to be a most loving and understanding mother to my son.
My mother often thanks God aloud for making me a good parent, pointing out that with education I might have been a rich dentist instead of a poor poet. I look back on that same childhood incident, recalling my third gift, the book in red-paper, and I take advantage of the experiences that have made me who and what I am. Sometimes I pause to wonder at life’s wonderful ironies (讽刺).
1.Why didn’t the author give the doll a name?
A. Because the gift was given by her parents.
B. Because the girl didn’t care much for the doll.
C. Because her parents would give the doll a name.
D. Because the doll had little in common with her.
2.The author’s account of a childhood incident shows that, as a young girl, she viewed her parents as people who .
A. hoped to shape their children’s future
B. were unconcerned about their behavior
C. ruined their children’s dreams completely
D. might withdraw their love at any moment
3. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The mother is now satisfied with her daughter’s career.
B. The daughter now regrets what she did when she was a girl.
C. The mother thinks the daughter’s achievements are unsatisfactory.
D. The daughter wishes that she had been allowed more freedom as a child.
A Master was walking through the fields one day when a young man, a troubled look upon his face, approached him.
“On such a beautiful day, it must be difficult to stay so 36 ,”the Master said.
“Is it? I hadn’t 37 ,” the young man said , turning to look around.
“ 38 me if you like.”The Master walked to the edge of a 39 pond.
“Please sit down,” the Master invited, patting the 40 next to him. “Now, find a small stone, please,” the Master 41 .
“What?”
“A stone. Please find a small stone and throw it in the pond.”
Searching 42 himself, the young man got a small stone and threw it as 43 as he could. “Tell me what you see,” the Master 44 .
Not missing a single 45 , the man looked at the water’s surface. “ I see ripples(涟漪).’’ Where did the ripples 46 from?”
“From the stone I threw in the pond, Master.”
“Please 47 your hands into the water and stop the ripples,” the Master asked.
In 48 ,the young man stuck his hands in the water as a ripple neared, only to cause 49 ripples. The young man was now 50 confused.
“Were you able to stop the ripples with your hands?” the Master asked.
“No, of course not.”
“ 51 you had stopped the stone from 52 the water to begin with? ” The Master smiled. “Next time you are 53 with your life, catch the stone before it hits the water. Do not spend time trying to 54 what you have done but 55 change what you are going to do before you do it.” The Master looked kindly upon the young man.
36.A . casual B. horrible C. terrible D. serious
37.A . noticed B. watched C. saw D. imagined
38.A . Attend B. Join C. Forgive D. Call
39.A . clear B. clean C. still D. shining
40.A . mud B. flower C. tree D. ground
41.A . instructed B. shouted C. ordered D. whispered
42.A . of B. after C. around D. for
43.A . high B. far C. long D. well
44.A . continued B. declared C. explained D. wondered
45.A . matter B. moment C. detail D. chance
46.A .come B. happen C. result D. rise
47.A . watch B. reach C. wave D. shake
48.A . anxiety B. hesitation C. surprise D. confusion
49.A . more B. a little C. a bit D. less
50.A . greatly B. completely C. sadly D. fairly
51.A. Why not B. How about C. What if D. How if
52.A . sliding B. rolling C. falling D. entering
53.A . busy B. satisfied C. unhappy D. occupied
54.A . remove B. keep C. remind D. remember
55.A . therefore B. however C. anyway D. rather
Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Once there were two men, who lived in the same hospital room. One man’s bed was next to the room's only window. ___36__, the other man, since his illness was more ___37__, had to spend all his time in bed. When the man in the bed by the window could ___38__ up, he would tell his roommate all the things he could see ___39__ the window. He said the window ___40___ a park with a lovely ___41__. Ducks played on the __42___ while children sailed their model boats. Old trees grew and beautiful flowers were in bloom. What a fine ___43__! The man in the other bed would be ___44__ by the beautiful colors of the world outside.
Days and weeks passed.
One morning, the day nurse found the man by the window had ___45__ peacefully in his sleep. She called the hospital attendants to take the body ___46__. As everything was done, the other man asked if he could be ___47__ next to the window. The nurse said OK and after making sure he was comfortable, she left him ___48__.
Slowly and painfully, he tried to take his _49___ look at the world outside. He thought he would be ___50__ to see it by himself. But to his surprise, he saw nothing but a white ___51__. The man asked the nurse ____52 his roommate ___53__ to him and said there were wonderful things outside this window. The nurse told him his roommate was blind and could not even ___54__ the wall.
She said, "Perhaps he just wanted to ___55__ you. He only hoped you could live in a colorful world and got better quickly. "
36. A. Unluckily B. Happily C. Surprisingly D. Angrily
37. A. common B. occasional C. serious D. light
38. A. stand B. sit C. jump D. wake
39. A. across B. above C. behind D. Outside
40. A. built B. stood C. faced D. placed
41. A. hill B. lake C. house D. tower
42. A. sand B. grass C. water D. tree
43. A. look B. sight C. form D. view
44. A. impressed B. moved C. reminded D. disappointed
45. A. missed B. died C. come D. passed
46. A. up B. away C. off D. on
47. A. moved B. forced C. brought D. lifted
48. A. alike B. alone C. aloud D. alive
49. A. single B. last C. first D. only
50. A. pleased B. excited C. crazy D. sad
51. A. wall B. picture C. river D. Window
52. A. when B. why C. how D. Where
53. A. led B. got C. lied D. left
54. A. hear B. touch C. see D. describe
55. A. please B. encourage C. control D. Advice
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss,or an insensitive employee 31 your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed 32 the airport. We were driving in the right lane 33 suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes,slide sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly 34 the other car by just inches!The driver of the other car looked around and started 35 at us.
My taxi driver just 36 and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really 37 . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He 38 that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of 39,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment. As their garbage 40 up,they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 41 . Don’t take it personally. Just smile,wave,wish them well,and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more 42 . Don’t take their garbage and 43 it to other people at work,at home,or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 44 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 45 in your life. Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you 46 bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you 47 them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 48 it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”,you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by 49 go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day!Have a marvelous,garbage-free day!The seeds you plant today 50 the harvest you reap tomorrow.
31.A. injure B. ruin C. hurt D. harm
32.A. through B. from C. in D. for
33.A. while B. when C. since D. as
34.A. knocked B. overtook C. missed D. left
35.A. laughing B. throwing C. glancing D.yelling
36. A. wondered B. smiled C. ignored D. guessed
37.A. friendly B. angry C. frightened D. disappointed
38.A. showed B. suggested C. explained D. hated
39.A. expectation B. passengers C. garbage D. goods
40.A. turns B. pushes C. holds D. piles
41.A. roads B. children C. you D. dustbins
42.A. healthy B. happy C. pitiful D. wealthy
43.A. spread B. share C. explain D. contribute
44.A. surprise B. pleasure C. doubt D. regrets
45.A. funny B. important C. strange D. embarrassing
46.A. remember B. forget C. value D. appreciate
47.A. enjoy B. exchange C. recall D. imagine
48.A. inspire B. take C. mend D. notice
49.A. letting B. consisting C. making D. dreaming
50.A. distinguish B. deserve C. deliver D. determine
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