阅读下面的文言文，完成下列各题。

孙权，字仲谋。兄策既定诸郡，时权年十五，以为阳羡长。郡察孝廉，州举茂才。（建安）五年，策薨，以事授权，权哭未及息，策长史张昭谓权曰：“孝廉，此宁哭时邪? 且周公立法而伯禽不师①，非欲违父，时不得行也。况今奸宄（奸臣）竞逐，豺狼满道。乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。”乃改易权服，扶令上马，使出巡军。是时，惟有会稽、吴郡、丹杨、豫章、庐陵，然深险之地犹未尽从，而天下英豪布在州郡，宾旅寄寓之士以安危去就为意，未有君臣之固。张昭、周瑜等谓权可与共成大业，故委心而服事焉。曹公表权为讨虏将军，领会稽太守，屯吴，使丞之郡行文书事。待张昭以师傅之礼，而周瑜、程普、吕范等为将率。招延俊秀，聘求名士，鲁肃、诸葛瑾等始为宾客。分部诸将，镇抚山越，讨不从命。

（建安十三年）荆州牧刘表死，鲁肃乞奉命吊表二子，且以观变。肃未到，而曹公已临其境，表子琮举众以降。刘备欲南济江，肃与相见，因传权旨，为陈成败。备进住夏口，使诸葛亮诣权，权遣周瑜、程普等行。是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。惟瑜、肃执拒之议，意与权同。瑜、普为左右督，各领万人，与备俱进，遇于赤壁，大破曹公军。公烧其余船引退，士卒饥疫，死者大半。备、瑜等复追至南郡。

十六年，权徙治秣陵。明年，城石头，改秣陵为建业。闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞②。十八年正月，曹公攻濡须，权与相拒月余。曹公望权军，叹其齐肃，乃退。（《三国志??吴主传》）

注：①周公立法而伯禽不师：周公制定的礼法制度，他的儿子、受封于鲁国的伯禽却没有遵守。按照古人的解释，伯禽在服丧期间，徐戎（周代居住在今徐州一代的少数民族）作乱，伯禽就停止服丧而率兵讨伐，平定了徐戎。      ②濡须坞：修建在濡须口的堡坞，夹濡须水而筑。

对下列句子中加点的词语的解释，不正确的一项是   （    ）

A．权哭未及息                  息：停止

B．领会稽太守                  领：兼任

C．公烧其余船引退              引：拉

D．此宁哭时邪                  宁：难道

下列各组句子中，全都直接表现孙权励精图治的一组是（    ）

①策薨，以事授权   ②招延俊秀，聘求名士        ③乃改易权服，扶令上马

④公烧其余船引退   ⑤闻曹公将来侵，作濡须坞    ⑥权与相拒月余

A．①②④       B．①③⑥       C．③④⑤       D．②⑤⑥

下列对原文的叙述与分析不正确的一项是（    ）       

A．孙权继位之后，任用贤才，优礼士人，用对待师傅之礼事奉张昭、周瑜、鲁肃、诸葛瑾等人，一时间，孙权手下人才济济。

B．荆州牧刘表死后，其子刘琮投降曹操。此时的东吴内部分为主战、主和两派，孙权不顾主降派张昭等反对，联合刘备与曹操决战，取得赤壁之战的胜利。

C．孙权到秣陵（建业）后，曹操来犯，孙权与曹操大战于濡须坞，双方均不能获胜。看到孙权阵容齐整，曹操只好撤兵。

D．孙权作为一代英主，面对曹操的入侵，敢于抗击；经过赤壁之战，大败曹操，后又在濡须之战中取得胜利。

把文中画横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①郡察孝廉，州举茂才。

②乃欲哀亲戚，顾礼制，是犹开门而揖盗，未可以为仁也。

③是时曹公新得表众，形势甚盛。诸议者皆望风畏惧，多劝权迎之。

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在相应的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。
【小题1】He was deeply ________ (留下印象) by his speech.
【小题2】As we know, there are seven ________ (大洲) in the world.
【小题3】We were ________ (使…相信) that the film was worth seeing.
【小题4】Please ________ (观察) the two pants carefully and tell me the differences.
【小题5】The heroes in his novel were  ________ (以……为基础)on the workers here.
【小题6】He suggested the classrooms should be ________ (配以设备) with computers.
【小题7】Look at the kite. It’s ________ (漂浮) on the surface of the water.
【小题8】The boy ________ (道歉) to his teacher for being late for class yesterday.
【小题9】All these rules will ________（使…受益）everyone here.
【小题10】Football is played ________ （遍及）the world.
【小题11】You can ________ (咨询) your teacher if you have problems with your study.
【小题12】 New Zealand is ________ (包围)by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
【小题13】Kids should be ________（保护）from all that violence.
【小题14】“I don’t like the film,” he ________ (低语) to me.
【小题15】 It is good manners to show ________（尊重）to the old.

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

1. My _________（本国的）language is Chinese．

2. He went through the forest under the __________（保护）of his dog．

3. There are seven ____________ （大洲） on the earth．

4.She is ____________（挑剔） about what she eats．

5.The patient was lying on the floor __________（失去知觉）．

6.Some fossil __________（燃料）result in increase in carbon dioxide．

7. I was feeling_________ （不舒服） hot．

8. He has gained ______ （实践的） experience of sailing as a sailor．

9. The ten most ____________（频繁地） asked questions are listed below．

10. Nowadays we still can see rivers p________ with chemical waste from factories．

根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在相应的横线上写出各单词的正确形式。

1.He was deeply ________ (留下印象) by his speech.

2.As we know, there are seven ________ (大洲) in the world.

3.We were ________ (使…相信) that the film was worth seeing.

4.Please ________ (观察) the two pants carefully and tell me the differences.

5.The heroes in his novel were  ________ (以……为基础)on the workers here.

6.He suggested the classrooms should be ________ (配以设备) with computers.

7.Look at the kite. It’s ________ (漂浮) on the surface of the water.

8.The boy ________ (道歉) to his teacher for being late for class yesterday.

9.All these rules will ________（使…受益）everyone here.

10.Football is played ________ （遍及）the world.

11.You can ________ (咨询) your teacher if you have problems with your study.

12. New Zealand is ________ (包围)by the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.

13.Kids should be ________（保护）from all that violence.

14.“I don’t like the film,” he ________ (低语) to me.

15. It is good manners to show ________（尊重）to the old.

补写出下列名篇名句中的空缺部分。

(1)策扶老以流憩，            。            ，鸟倦飞而知还。（陶渊明《归去来兮辞》）

(2)              ，              。臣不胜犬马怖惧之情，谨拜表以闻。（李密《陈情表》）

(3)别君去兮何时还，               ，                。（李白《梦游天姥吟留别》）

乙  选考题

请考生在以下三、四两大题中选定一大题作答，只能做所选定大题内的小题，不得选做另一大题内的小题。如果多做，只按所做的第一大题记分。