题目列表(包括答案和解析)
Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed.
China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1, 2008. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned.
The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.
What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Anhui have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment.
People in China have to _____ now.
A. throw plastic bags here and there
B. collect plastic bags in the street
C. pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
D. use free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets
China made this rule because plastic bags were bad for the ______.
A. environment B. litter
C. shops D. supermarkets
Some students in Anhui ______.
A. ask their parents to make cloth bags B. make cloth bags themselves
C. pick up plastic bags everywhere D. buy cloth bags for their parents
What’s the main idea of this article?
A. Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China.
B. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution.
C. Some students in Anhui begin to make their own shopping bags.
D. To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China.
阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
After achieving a 9 percent GDP growth, hosting a successful Olympic Games and carrying out its first space walk in the year of 2008, you'd think China would be happy. _________. That, at least, is the opinion of a new book written by a group of Chinese authors.
China Is Not Happy was published in March, 2009. It is a follow-up to the 1996 work China Can Say No, a bestseller that complained about the influence of the West, and the US in particular on China. Thirteen years later, the authors of China Is Not Happy list their dissatisfaction with how China is being treated in the world today.
They argue that China needs to use its growing power and economic resources to build its own position of preeminence(卓越)."From looking at the history of human civilization, we are most qualified to lead this world." the book says.
The authors, single out the US for special scorn(轻蔑). "The economic problem has shown the Chinese people that America does have problems, that what we've been saying is right," said one of the authors.
The book has become a bestseller in many Chinese bookstores.Yet much of the response to the book has been negative.Several reviews in the Chinese media have criticized the book's radical(激进的) opinions.The book is a way to "fish money from the pockets of the angry youth and angry elderly," wrote one critic in the China Youth Daily.Meanwhile, a well-known sociologist, Li Yinhe, has said that China needs patriotism(爱国主义), but there is a limit.In her blog she wrote, "If we are to bully other countries, take the world's resources and try to lead it, we're going over the top."
【小题1】List two great achievements that China made in 2008 based on the text.(Please answer within 15 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题2】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题3】Fill in the blank to suit the meaning of the original sentence in the passage. (within 8 words)
Ancient China was advanced and it was Chinese who created developed civilization, so we Chinese ____________________________________________________________.
【小题4】What is the main idea of the last paragraph? (Please answer within l0 words.)
____________________________________________________________________________
【小题5】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? (Within 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
Nowadays robots can not only talk and dance,but also answer your questions in English.They are “____”.The following is the first China?made “beauty”____.
A new 168?cm high “beauty” robot who has not yet been____looks wonderful in a red wedding____.She can act as a tour guide,a receptionist,____a hostess.
Her face____the beautiful facial characteristics of many girls.And her eyes can move.
“The robot is the first human simulation(仿真)____in China,and she is____with the most advanced voice and movement control technologies and____communicate with humans,” said Li Chengrong,chief____of the robot,who works for the Chinese Academy of Science Institute of Automation.“She replies ‘____’ if you praise her by saying ‘You are so____’.”
The sentences that the robot can understand and say are____at present.“We will improve her in the future,to make her talk___with human beings,” Li said.
___the “beauty” will work as a receptionist and tour guide in Sichuan Science Museum,she has been programmed to____the southwestern dialect that is popular in inland Sichuan Province.
Li said the lab____for designing and making the robot was 300,000 yuan (37,500 U.S.dollars).The robot is equipped with interactive technologies.It is____to most advanced robot in the world—Asimo,____by Japanese auto?maker Honda.Asimo,____can walk at a speed of one mile per hour and climb up and down stairs,costs about one million U.S.dollars.
1.A.receptionists? B.hostesses
C.beauties? D.guides
2.A.robot? B.cushion
C.carpet? D.fingernail
3.A.invented? B.designed
C.made? D.named
4.A.dress? B.clothes
C.shoes? D.skirt
5.A.or? B.and
C.but? D.so
6.A.contains? B.includes
C.connects? D.combines
7.A.one? B.this
C.that? D.it
8.A.desired? B.piled
C.equipped? D.scanned
9.A.must? B.can
C.should? D.may
10.A.designer? B.declarer
C.junior? D.haircutter
11.A.Go ahead? B.Thank you
C.Sorry? D.With pleasure
12.A.holy? B.pretty
C.elegant? D.outgoing
13.A.developed? B.complicated
C.limited? D.improved
14.A.happily? B.slowly
C.particularly? D.freely
15.A.Since? B.If
C.Unless? D.When
16.A.study? B.speak
C.ignore? D.understand
17.A.pay? B.price
C.cost? D.work
18.A.familiar? B.similar
C.opposite? D.reasonable
19.A.produced? B.obeyed
C.envied? D.tested
20.A.which? B.where?
C.when? D.who
Parties held by the wealthy seldom welcome poor guests.But last week China made it through the doors into a gathering of the world’s richest countries.
Jin Renqing ,Chian’s finance minister,and Zhou Xiaochuan,governor of the People’s Bank of China,joined a meeting of the Group of Seven(G7)on October1,2004.It is the fist time that China has had direct talks with the club.It was a good chance to share the world powers’thoughts about critical economic issues and promote understanding.
China’a participation is a natural part of its increasingly important role in the global economy.China is the world ‘s factory and the biggest market.
America and China made up almost half of global economic growth last year.“If Anerican consumers and Chinese producers were to reduce their activities at the same time,global growth would drop greatly,”said the Economist,a leading British economics magazine.
Up to now chinese economic stability(稳定)has been closely related to world development.“The increasingly connected global economy means that China should be a part of the meeting.”said Stephen Roach,a world famous economist.
During the meeting,China represented (代表)developing countries.It callde on the world’s developed nations to increase their spending on aid to poorer countries.Jin said that overall official help from developed countries is only 0.23 per cent of their Gross Domestic Product(国内生产值),much lower than the 0.7per cent UN targert.And this should be changed.
1.According to the passage,China particpates in the meeting of G7 because______.
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A.China has become one of the richest countries of the world |
|
B.China is playing a more important part in the world economy |
|
C.China has more factories than any other countries in the world |
|
D.developing countries want China to speak for them |
2.Which of the following is true?
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A.China’s participation in the meeting of G7 is the first time that China has talks with the developed countries. |
|
|
B.The stable economy of China has done a great deal to the development of the world. |
C.The developed nations are trying their best to help the poorer countries at present |
|
D.America has as large a market as China has. |
3.From the passage we can infer that ________.
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A.Chinese producers as well as American consumers contribute a lot to the growth of the world economy |
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B.the author doesn’t think it necessary for China to participate in the meeting |
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C.China produces a lot but consumes a little |
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D.the economist thinks that American consumers and Chinese producers will reduce their activitres at the same time |
4.The underlined wrold “promote”in the second paragraph means_______.
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A.to make better |
B.to make worse |
C.to share |
D.to make clear |
The dream of flying into outer space, cherished by the Chinese people for centuries, will soon come true.
China launched its fourth unmanned spacecraft (飞船)“Shenzhou Ⅳ” on December 30 at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre in Gansu Province. It was the 27th consecutive(连续的 )and successful launch of China - made rockets since October 1996. This launch has made it more realistic for China to send a person into space on its own following Russia and the USA.
Qi Faren,leading designer of the spacecraft system, said all the functions (功能) designed for manned flights have withstood (经受住)the test of three previous, successful launches and return landings of the “Shenzhou” spaceships.
China launched the “Shenzhou Ⅰ ”, “Shenzhou Ⅱ ”and “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”spacecrafts in 1999,2001 and 2002 respectively.
“Shouzhou Ⅳ” was to make it a more comfortable place in which astronauts can live and work. All parts of the application system for manned flight are aboard the “Shenzhou Ⅳ”craft in all test flights.
China’s manned flight programme began in 1992. A number of unmanned test flights will be launched before Chinese astronauts are sent into space.
Leading scientists in charge of China’s manned space programme said the successful launch of the “Shenzhou Ⅳ” laid a solid foundation for the country’s future task of sending Chinese astronauts to outer space.
The spacecraft returned to the earth on January 5, after completing seven experiments in space.
Officials at the centre said that“ Shenzhou Ⅴ”, a manned spacecraft, is expected to be launched later this year.
How many countries can send a person into space on its own by now?
A. 2. B. 3.
C. 4. D. Not mentioned.
China’s manned flight programme began in ________.
A. 1992 B. October 1996.
C. 1999 D. January 2003
As a matter of fact, ________ .
A. “Shenzhou Ⅴ ”has been launched
B. “Shenzhou Ⅳ” was a manned spacecraft
C. “Shenzhou Ⅲ ”and“ Shenzhou Ⅳ” were not launched in the same year
D. the dream of man flying into outer space has come true in China
Which is the most suitable title for the passage?
A. The Successful Launching of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”.
B. The Landing of “Shenzhou Ⅳ ”.
C. Chin a’s Manned Flight Programme.
D. The Third Country Sending a Person into Outer Space.
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