cost/ take/ spend/ pay (1) cost表示"花钱".花费.付出(只能用于钱.精力.生命等,主语必须是物.) The book cost me five yuan. (2) take的主语是动词不定式, 通常用it做形式主语. It took me five yuan to buy the book.. (3) spend.在主动语句中主语是人 I spent five yuan on (for) the book.或I spent five yuan (in) buying the book. (4) pay的主语是人. I paid five yuan for the book. 【查看更多】