题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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2.the girl under ____ tree is my sister.

 a. a b .the

 c .an d./

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1.there is _____ apple on the desk.

 a. a b .the c. an d./

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 例1.he gave my sister ____useful book yesterday.

 a. an b. a

 c. / d the

 [答案]b useful的第一个音素为[ju] 故选b。

 例2.my brother is____ honest boy, so he has many friends.

 a. a b. an

 c. the d /

 [答案]b honest 的第一个音素为元音。

 例3.more college graduates would like to work in____ west part of country____ next year.

 a. the; the b. /; /

 c. /; the d. the; /

 [答案]a 方位名词前加the,in the west part;由句意可知为第二年,即the next year。

 例4.there is a big tree____ the house.

 a. in the front of

 b. in front of

 c. in front

 d. at class

 [答案]b 由句意可知是物体外部的前面。

 例5.jim always answers the teacher’s questions _______.

 a. in class b. in the class

 c. after class d. at class

 [答案]a 课上回答老师的问题,故选in class。

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 in hospital住院/in the hospital在医院里

 go to sea出海/go to the sea去海边

 on earth究竟/on the earth在地球上,在世上

 in front of在……(外部的)前面/in the front of在……(内部的)前面

 take place发生/take the place(of)代替

 at table进餐/at the table在桌子旁

 by sea乘船/by the sea在海边

 in future从今以后,将来/in the future未来

 go to school(church…)上学(做礼拜…)/go to the school(church…)到学校(教堂…)去

 on horseback骑着马/on the horseback在马背上

 two of us我们当中的两人/the two of us我们两人(共计两人)

 out of question毫无疑问/out of the question不可能的,办不到的

 next year明年/the next year 第二年

 a teacher and writer一位教师兼作家(一个人)/a teacher and a writer一位教师和一位作家(两个人)

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8.某些固定词组中不用冠词。

 (1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:by bus乘公共汽车;by car乘汽车;by bike骑/坐自行车;by train乘火车;by air/plane乘飞机;by sea/ship乘船,但take a bus,in a boat,on the bike前需用冠词

 (2)名词词组:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处

 (3)介词词组:at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午;on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example例如;in class在上课;on show展览;in bed在床上

 (4)go短语:go home回家;go to bed上床睡觉;go to school去上学;go to work去上班;go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船/钓鱼

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7.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。例如:no.25 middle school

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6.在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。例如:i have lunch at school every day.

 特例:当football,basketball指具体的某个球时,其前可以用冠词:i can see a football.我可以看到一只足球。where’s the football?那只足球在哪儿?(指足球,并非“球类运动”)

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5.在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前。例如:tom汤姆,mum妈妈

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4.在星期,月份,季节,节日前。例如:on sunday在周日,in march在三月,in spring在春天,on women’s day在妇女节

 (特例:如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:he joined the army in the spring of 1982.他在1982年春季参军。)

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3.复数名词表示一类人或事物时。

 例如,they are teachers.他们是老师。

 tigers like meat.老虎喜欢吃肉

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