题目列表(包括答案和解析)
4. Most animals have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they hunt
them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; he
3. Summer in _____ south of France are for _____ most part dry and sunny.
A. /; a B. the; / C. /; / D. the; the
2. It is not rare in _____ that people in _____ fifties are going to university for further education.
A. 90s; their B. the 90s; / C. 90s; . D. the 90s; their
1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.
A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /
3.用冠词与不用冠词的差异
在某些习惯用语中,用还是不用冠词,意义不同,有时甚至差别很大,使用时要特别注意。
|
|
at table |
进餐 |
|
at the table |
在桌子旁 |
|
|
|
in hospital |
住院 |
|
in the hospital |
在医院里 |
|
|
|
by sea |
乘船(由海路) |
|
by the sea |
在海边 |
|
|
|
go to sea |
当水手 |
|
go to the sea |
去海边 |
|
|
|
in future |
从今以后,将来 |
|
in the future |
未来 |
|
|
|
on earth |
究竟 |
|
on the earth |
在地球上,在世上 |
|
|
|
go to school (church…) |
上学(做礼拜…) |
|
go to the school (church…) |
到学校(教堂)去 |
|
|
|
in front of |
在…(外部的)前面 |
|
in the front of |
在…(内部的)前面 |
|
|
|
on horseback |
骑着马 |
|
on the horseback |
在马背上 |
|
|
|
take place |
发生 |
|
take the place of |
代替 |
|
|
|
two of us |
我们当中的两人 |
|
the two of us |
我们两人(共计两人) |
|
|
|
out of question |
毫无疑问,一定 |
|
out of the question |
不可能 |
|
|
|
on the whole = in general |
大体上,一般地 |
|
as a whole = altogether |
全部地,整体 |
|
|
|
A most important meeting |
一个重要的会议 |
|
the most important meeting |
最重要的会议 |
|
|
|
A third time |
又一次 |
|
the third time |
第三次 |
|
|
|
at a distance |
稍远一些 |
|
in the distance |
在远处 |
|
|
|
A number of |
许多 |
|
the number of |
…的数目 |
|
|
|
for a moment |
一会儿 |
|
for the moment |
目前,暂时 |
|
|
|
be in charge of |
负责… |
|
be in the charge of |
由…负责,在…掌管之下 |
|
|
|
by day |
在白天 |
|
by the day |
按日计算 |
|
|
|
in possession of |
拥有 |
|
in the possession of |
为…所有 |
|
|
|
in sight of |
能看见 |
|
in the sight of |
据…的见解 |
|
|
|
in place of |
代替 |
|
in the place of |
在…的地方 |
|
|
|
be of age |
成年 |
|
be of an age |
同龄 |
|
|
|
take advice |
征求意见 |
|
take the advice |
听从劝告 |
|
|
|
He is still in office. |
他仍在执政 |
|
He is still in the office. |
他仍在办公室里 |
2.不定冠词a(n)的几种特殊用法
(1)不定冠词a(n)用于有或没有形容词修饰的抽象名词前。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today.
许多人都持相同的看法,在当前国际贸易交往中,英语知识是必备的知识。
(2)不定冠词s(n)用于有形容词修饰的一日二餐前。
Before I go to work every morning, I’ve a light breakfast.
我每天早晨上班前.吃点简单的早餐。
(3)不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
The traffic accident happened on a Sunday towards the end of July.
车祸是7月底的一个星期天发生的。
(4)不定冠词a(n)用于序数词前,表示一次,又一。
How important it is to learn a second language!
再学一门语言是多么重要啊!
(5)不定冠词a(n)表示“per”的意思。
His income is one thousand yuan a month.
他的月收入是1000元。
(6)不定冠词a(n)用于有good/great many修饰的名词复数前。
I’ve visited the Great Wall a good many times.
我参观过长城好多次。 ’
(7)不定冠词a(n)用于形式为复数,但意义仍为单数的名词前。
A thousand miles is a good distance.
一千英里是相当远的距离。
(8)不定冠词a(n)用于一些原来是动词的名词前。
Let’s have a walk around the playground after supper.
晚饭后,让我们围着操场散步吧!
(9)有一些抽象名词:advice(忠告),behavior(行为),fortune(运气),fun(娱乐),information(情报),progress(进步),damage(损害),harm(伤害)等,即使被形容词修饰,也不加不定冠词。
Karl Marx gave us some advice on how to learn foreign language well.
卡尔·马克思就怎样学好外语,提出了许多建议。
(10)用在某些固定词组中。
A few, a little, a lot of, a bit, a couple of, all of a sudden(突然), as a matter of fact(实际上), in a hurry(匆忙的), in a word(简言之), have a good time(玩得愉快), do sb. a favour(帮忙), pay a visit to(访问), as a rule(惯例), as a whole(总之), in a day or two(一两天), in a way(在某种程度上), of a size(大小相同), have a word with sb.(与…交谈), make a living(谋生), take a pride in(自豪), take a walk(break, bath, seat)(散步(休息、洗澡、就座)), a great deal of(大量), be a pity(遗憾), have a cold(headache, fever)(感冒(头痛、发烧)), many a(许多), catch a cold(感冒).
1. 冠词的泛指和特指用法
泛指是指首次提到的,不限定的人或事物。特指是指在上文已提到的人或事物,或是指被限制性修饰语在其后加以限定意义的人或事物.也可以是指说话者双方心目中所默认的特指的人或事物。冠词的泛指和特指用法可归纳为下表:
|
单数可数名词一定要用冠词 |
|
泛指单一,每一,仁义事物 |
|
指类别 |
||
|
|
特指 |
上文提到过的事物 |
|
被限制性修饰语所限定的事物 |
||
|
说话双方所默认的事物 |
||
|
世界上独一无二的事物 |
||
|
指类别 |
||
|
复数可数名词不可数名词 |
特指 |
上文提到过的事物 |
|
被限制性修饰语所限定的事物 |
||
|
说话双方所默认的事物 |
||
|
零冠词 |
泛指的一些事物 |
|
|
指类别 |
不定冠词修饰可数名词.其意思为“一个”;定冠词既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词,往往表特指.其意思相当于“这个”,单数可数名词只要不用在抽象化的语境中,一定要加冠词(或者加不定冠词,或者加定冠词)。这时不妨可用“一个”或“这个(种)”来检验。
(1)---Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a
(2)Most animal have little connection with _____ animals of _____ different kind unless they kill them for food.
A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; /
第三节:书面表达(满分30)
假设你叫李华,是北京某中学的学生。你在当地一份英文报纸上看到Cross夫妇希望聘用保姆的一则广告。请用英语给Cross家写信,表达你希望得到这份工作的心情,信中包含如下要点:
· give an introduction to yourself
·Say why you would like the job
· give your experience with children (lots of brothers/sisters/cousins)
· talk about your ability to cook
·inquire(询问) about the pay and the job conditions
注:词数140左右,开头语已给出,不计入总词数内。
Nov.22,2001
Dear Mr. and Mrs.Cross,
I’m Li Hua. I'm writing to you to answer your advertisement for hiring a babysitter.
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66. This test (不及格) has been brought out by my carelessness.
67.He was highly praised for he had saved the (溺水) boy.
68.Don't put the two glasses together, but please wrap them (单独地).
69.She (讨价还价) with the trader till he sold her the fruit cheaply.
70. We comers like this product very much and we expressed our (满意)
with it.
71.She was afraid that others would hear her, so she w the news to me.
72. Chinese is the most beautiful language c with other languages in the world.
73. Eric is a r customer in the super - market, and he goes there to buy the things he needs every weekend.
74. You'll have to a to your teacher for forgetting to do your homework.
75. After finishing writing .the letter, Linda folded it and put it in the e .
A warm-heart nurse on her first day's work came to 76
a patient. She asked him she could do anything for 77
him, and he only waved his hands and said something 78
she could :hardly understand. She asked him again 79
and he just kept saying the different words, but 80
in a more lower voice, before dosing his eyes. She 81
felt his pulse and found him death. She rushed to 82
repeat to the doctor sounds she had heard. "My 83
dear girl," said the doctor after listen carefully to 84
what she repeats, "he was saying you're standing on 85
my oxygen pipe"
湖北省互联网违法和不良信息举报平台 | 网上有害信息举报专区 | 电信诈骗举报专区 | 涉历史虚无主义有害信息举报专区 | 涉企侵权举报专区
违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com