题目列表(包括答案和解析)

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10.Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers?  (2006重庆卷) A.mark       B.be marked    C.being marked    D.marking        

解析:got down to中的to是介词因而要用动名词作宾语,而动名词marking与其逻辑主语you是主动关系。

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9. -Can I smoke here?

  -Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007江苏卷)

  A. people smoking        B. people smoke     C. to smoke         D. smoking

解析:题意为“我可以在这里吸烟吗?抱歉,这里不允许吸烟”,根据allow的基本用法allow sb to do和allow doing的结构,选D。用动名词作宾语。

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8.-Robert is indeed a wise man.

  -Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! (2007安徽卷)

   A. to take         B. taking           C. not to take           D. not taking

解析:regret doing/having done对做过的事情很后悔,regret not doing/not having done表示对以前未做什么事情而后悔。用动名词作宾语。

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7.①It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.  (2006陕西卷)

A.accept       B.accepting      C.to accept      D.accepted      

imagine要求用动名词作宾语。该考点在2006江苏卷中再次考到:

②--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.  (2006江苏卷)

  --- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old. 

    A. to be         B. to have been      C.being         D. having been      

   imagine要求用动名词作宾语。imagine与动名词没有时间的先后。

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6.I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)

  A. working ; stopping  B. to work ; stopping  C. working ; to stop    D. to work ; to stop             

  stand在这里表示“忍受”,后面要求用动名词作宾语,而refuse要用不定式作宾语。

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5.If you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(2006湖南卷)

A.gets       B.got       C.to get        D.getting         

解析:mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”,表示如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她给你东西的允许。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”。

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4.①When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.(2005北京卷)

A.to arrive; leaving     B. to arrive; to leave  C. arriving; leaving         D. arriving; to leave

解析:remember 接 to do 与doing 做宾语的区别:remember doing  回忆起过去做过的事;remember to do记住要做的事。类似的知识点在2006江西卷中再次考到,但是难度加大:

②After he became conscious,he remembered______and______on the head with a rod.(2006江西卷)

   A.to attack;hit  B.to be attacked;to be hit  C. attacking;be hit  Dhaving been attackedhit

解析:remember后面跟不定式作宾语表示记住要去做,而跟动名词作宾语表示记得已经做过了,跟动名词的一般式或完成式,意义一致。动名词与其逻辑主语存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故选D,答案中的hit等于having been hit。

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3.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.(2006上海卷)

A. to argue          B. arguing              C. argued              D. having argued

解析:本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法,如本句中,It’s no use + V-ing(做什么事情毫无用处),故选B。

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2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005北京卷)

A. To have had     B. Having had     C. Have     D.Having

解析:动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。

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1.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003上海卷)

A.The president will attend        B.The president to attend

C.The president attended         D.The president’s attending

解析:此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。

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