题目列表(包括答案和解析)
10.Isn't it time you got down to______ the papers? (2006重庆卷) A.mark B.be marked C.being marked D.marking
解析:got down to中的to是介词因而要用动名词作宾语,而动名词marking与其逻辑主语you是主动关系。
9. -Can I smoke here?
-Sorry. We don’t allow ______ here. (2007江苏卷)
A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking
解析:题意为“我可以在这里吸烟吗?抱歉,这里不允许吸烟”,根据allow的基本用法allow sb to do和allow doing的结构,选D。用动名词作宾语。
8.-Robert is indeed a wise man.
-Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice! (2007安徽卷)
A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking
解析:regret doing/having done对做过的事情很后悔,regret not doing/not having done表示对以前未做什么事情而后悔。用动名词作宾语。
7.①It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration. (2006陕西卷)
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
imagine要求用动名词作宾语。该考点在2006江苏卷中再次考到:
②--- There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. (2006江苏卷)
--- My goodness! I can’t imagine _________ that old.
A. to be B. to have been C.being D. having been
imagine要求用动名词作宾语。imagine与动名词没有时间的先后。
6.I can’t stand _____ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses______ talking while she works. (2006北京卷)
A. working ; stopping B. to work ; stopping C. working ; to stop D. to work ; to stop
stand在这里表示“忍受”,后面要求用动名词作宾语,而refuse要用不定式作宾语。
5.If you think that treating a woman well means always___her permission for things,think again.(2006湖南卷)
A.gets B.got C.to get D.getting
解析:mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”,表示如果你认为对一个妇女好就意味着得到她给你东西的允许。mean to do sth意为“打算做某事”。
4.①When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _______ at the party, but not ______.(2005北京卷)
A.to arrive; leaving B. to arrive; to leave C. arriving; leaving D. arriving; to leave
解析:remember 接 to do 与doing 做宾语的区别:remember doing 回忆起过去做过的事;remember to do记住要做的事。类似的知识点在2006江西卷中再次考到,但是难度加大:
②After he became conscious,he remembered______and______on the head with a rod.(2006江西卷)
A.to attack;hit B.to be attacked;to be hit C. attacking;be hit D.having been attacked;hit
解析:remember后面跟不定式作宾语表示记住要去做,而跟动名词作宾语表示记得已经做过了,跟动名词的一般式或完成式,意义一致。动名词与其逻辑主语存在着逻辑上的被动关系,故选D,答案中的hit等于having been hit。
3.Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use _____ with him.(2006上海卷)
A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued
解析:本题考察非谓语动词中动名词的应用。学生应该记住一些固定语法,如本句中,It’s no use + V-ing(做什么事情毫无用处),故选B。
2.It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview.______ the answers ready will be of great help.(2005北京卷)
A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D.Having
解析:动名词“Having the answers ready”作主语。动词不定式也可以做主语,但显然这儿不可用完成形式,所以选A是错误的。
1.____the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.(2003上海卷)
A.The president will attend B.The president to attend
C.The president attended D.The president’s attending
解析:此题为动名词的复合结构在句中作主语,句中the president’s为名词所有格充当动名词attending的逻辑主语。
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