题目列表(包括答案和解析)
4.--Are all the telephone numbers ______in the directory?
--Yes, all_____Jane’s.
A.listed;included B. listing; includes C.listed;including D.being listed;includes
解析:本题第一空中list作动词用,与其前面的名词telephone numbers 有被动含义,故应用过去分词作后置定语;而第二空include 后有宾语Jane’s,应用现在分词,相当于 that includes
总结:including sb/sth sb/sth included 看第14题
答案:C
3.We can communicate______people in every part of the world ______the Internet.
A.which;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with
解析:本题考查固定短语。
与某人联系:communicate with sb
通过因特网:through the Internet
拓展:1.与communicate 有关的短语
communicate(sth)with sb in sth 用……和某人交流
communicate with= make communication with… 与……交流
communicate sth with sb 与某人交流(观点、意见)
communicate sth to sb 把……传达给某人
2.What do you think of the reason ______he explained in his last letter______refusing the job?
A.why,why B.that:for which C.which;for D.that;because
解析:本题考查定语从句和reason 一词的用法。做从句题目首先要分清句子的主干,把疑问句改成陈述句。What do you think of the reason( ______he explained in his last letter)
______refusing the job? 括号里面的为定语从句,确定好后再分析定语从句中缺少什么成分,对了,从句中缺少expain 的宾语,故可以填which,that或者省略。再看后面一空,______refusing the job是与reason 搭配的,正常语序是 the reason ______refusing the job.
到这里,很多学生会选择why或者because,再仔细看看便知refusing the job不是谓语动词短语,不能用连词或者疑问副词连接,两者都不对,而是用for,固定短语the reason for….意思为:……的原因
答案:C
1.______late in the morning,Bob turned off the alarm clock.
A.So as to sleep B.Sleeping C.To sleep D.Having slept
解析:本题考查不定式作目的状语的知识。
A项. so as to 和in order to 的区别so as to只用于句子中间,in order to可以用在句子中间也可以用在句子开头,两者都表示目的状语,意思相同,都翻译为:为了……
B项. 现在分词的常用法:1.表示主动 2.表示动作正在发生。根据句意可得,B项错误
C项. 动词不定式的用法:1.表示将来 2.表示动作的一次性 3.主动和被动看具体情况,详见后面的题目 4.作目的状语,意思是:为了……。故C正确
D项. Having done 的用法:表示先于谓语动词发生,且和主句的主语为主动关系,可以翻译成已经……。带入上述句子,意思不同,不成逻辑。错误
答案:C
29.It is March now,but the rivers still________frozen.
A.stays B.keeps C.remain D.become
解析:frozen 为形容词,前面需要使用系动词,另外注意主语和谓语在数上的一致,由于主语the rivers 是复数,所以排除A.B;另外在此处需要表示“维持,仍然处于……的状态”的动词,所以排除D
答案:C
28.It was a small country house but it was large_____urban standards.
A.at
B.for
C.by
D.from
解析:句意:这是一间乡间小屋,但按城里的标准就足够大的了。与standards 相搭配的介词为by,所以选择C项。by “根据,按照”;at 主要和invitation,request 等词连用;for意为“就…而言”;常用在形容词之后,表示“出乎意料”;from “根据”,主要表示作出某个判断的理由。
答案:C
27.It was not until she got home _______Jane realized she had lost her keys.
A.when
B.that
C. where
D.before
解析:句意直到到了家,简才意识到钥匙丢了。在高中英语中not 和until 只有两种情况下紧挨出现:1.强调句型中;2.倒装句型中。其他情况一律用not…until,所以此句还可以改写成为:Jane didn’t realize she had lost her keys until she got home。或者Not until Jane got home did she realized she had lost her keys.
答案:B
26.Engines are to machines _____hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
解析:句意为发动机之于机器就如同心脏之于动物。A is to B what C is to D. 为固定句型。
答案:C
25.______five minutes_______before the last bus left,we arrived at the station.
A.There were;to go
B.With;to go
C.It was;left
D.Tt had;left
解析:本题考查with的复合结构,即with+宾语+宾语补足语。本题用不定式作宾语补足语表示将来动作。句意:在最后一班公交车离开前的五分钟,我们都到达了车站。
深化升华:with+宾语+宾补 结构过去分词作宾补表示被动或完成;现在分词作宾补表示正在进行或持续;不定式作宾补表示将来的动作。
答案:B
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