题目列表(包括答案和解析)
5. A. hobbies B. quality C. progress D. habits
4. A. interviews B. reports C. announcements D. demands
3. A. occurred B. worked C. averaged D. longed
2. A. more B. as C. less D. same
1. A. day B. night C. week D. month
20. A 检查介词短语的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语意,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:采取措施学习恼怒和压力控制技能是重要的。此处该填上表示和……一起之意的介词词组,也即是A项,根本就没有B D两项这样的搭配,C项的意思是对于,在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故A项为准确答案。
Passage 4
Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per 1 in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times 2 likely to get sick as those who 3 eight hours or more, a new study found.
Researchers used frequent telephone 4 to track the sleep 5 of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they 6 the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept 7 of who got sick.
8 sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to 9 the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure 10 as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also 11 likely to get sick.
The results held 12 even after researchers 13 for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the 14 .
15 your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure 16 sleeping better makes you less likely to 17 a cold. But they 18 take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines(促炎细胞因子), histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're 19 with the cold virus 20 to the symptoms that define a cold.
The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
19. B 考查动词过去分词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。由上一题的分析我们不难看出此处应该填上表示隐藏(也就是不曾为人料想到的)之意的动词过去分词,这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思,而其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:不完美的,不加防卫的,揭秘的,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项最佳。
18. D 检测形容词的含义的准确记忆与理解。联系上下文的语境,由上面的一系列的分析我们不难看出语意是:这些仅仅是很多把恼怒和人的身体及情感健康问题联系起来的研究中的几个研究。这些问题或明显或隐藏,结合日常生活中的常识(往往我们说人的健康的时候总是说身心健康),我们容易判断此处应该填上表示身体的之意的形容词,也即是D项,而其余ABC项依次分别所表达的意思是:面部的,精神上的,心理上的,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故D项为准确答案。
17. B 考查动词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:这就凸显了恼怒管理是要早些学习的一种技能。处应该填上表示学习之意的动词,这四个词中只有B项有这样的意思,而其余ACD项依次分别所表达的意思是:背诵,理解,探索,很明显放在这儿都不能使句意通顺,故B项最佳。
16. A 检测名词的含义辨析及在语言逻辑方面的准确应用。联系上下文的语境,及日常生活中的常识,我们容易推理出这一句的语境是:那些不能过合适地应对恼怒的人他们在精神和健康方面总是有比较负面的结果。我们容易看出此处应该填上表示结果之意的名词,也即是A项,而其余ABD项依次分别所表达的意思是:意义,影响,痛苦,这些意思在这儿都不符合此处的上下文之间语言逻辑,故A项为准确答案。
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