题目列表(包括答案和解析)
1. A different rock band plays at Uncle Bob’s every night.
每天晚上在鲍勃叔叔的餐馆里总有一支不同的摇滚乐队在演奏。 ★ Uncle Bob’s 鲍勃叔叔的餐馆 ★ 名词所有格后面指地点等的名词时,有的在习惯上可以省去不用。 如: the doctor's(office) 医生的诊所 my uncle's(house) 我叔叔的家 the barber's(shop) 理发店
9. It’s kind of small.它有点小。
★ kind of: rather;in a certain way 有点儿,有几分 如: --- I’m feeling kind of tired. 我感到有点儿累了。 ★ a kind of: a sort of 一种 如: --- Shark is a kind of fish in the sea. 鲨鱼是一种海里的鱼。
Section B
8. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是一个闲逛的好地方吗?
★ 该句中,不定式to hang out 用作后置定语修饰名词短语a good place. 如: --- Autumn is a wonderful season to climb mountains. 秋天是爬山的好季节。 ★ hang out: (=hang about/hang around)to wait or stay near (a place) without purpose or activity 闲逛, 闲荡 --- Don’t hang out --- we have no time! 别逛了,我们没时间了。
7. When I go into stores I always spend too much money!
当我走进商店,我总会花掉很多的钱。
spend,cost,take,pay 都可以表示"花费",但用法却不尽相同。
★ spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构: ★ spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。 如: --- I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 如: --- They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 ★ spend money for sth. 花钱买……。 如: --- His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”,常见用法如下: ★ sth. costs (sb.)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 如: --- A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 ★ (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 如: --- Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:
★ It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 如: --- It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 ★ doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。 如: --- Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:
★ pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 如: --- I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。 ★ pay for sth. 付……的钱。 如: --- I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 ★ pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 如: --- Don’t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。
6. It’s also just fun to watch people. 观察人是很有趣的。
It’s + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说,做某事是……的) 该句型中,it是一个形式主语,真正的主语是不定式短语to do sth. 句型中的for sb.常根据需要省略。 如: --- It’s impossible for him to get up early. 对于他来说,早起床是不可能的。 --- It’s great to travel around the world. 环球旅行是很棒的事情。
5. There’s always something happening. 总有某些事情发生。
该句中,现在分词happening 表示伴随,用来修饰something。 happen:to take place 发生 如: --- A funny thing happened yesterday. 昨天发生了一件趣事。 happen 一词只有主动形式,不能用于被动。
4. I prefer being outside. 我宁愿呆在外面。
★prefer: to choose (one thing or action) rather than another; like better宁可,宁愿,更喜欢。
(1)prefer sth
如: --- Would you like meat or fish? 你想吃肉还是吃鱼? --- I’d prefer meat,please. 我更喜欢吃肉。
(2)prefer sth. / doing to sth. /doing
如: --- I prefer dogs to cats. 我喜欢狗,不太喜欢猫。 --- I prefer reading to singing. 我喜爱读书胜过唱歌。
(3)prefer to do sth.
如: --- Would you prefer me to come on Monday? 你是否宁可要我星期一来?
(4)prefer to do … rather than do …
如: --- He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them. 他喜欢自己写信,不愿意口授自己的信。
3. The bank is next to the bookstore.
银行在书店的旁边。 ★next to: a close beside 贴近,靠近 如: ---I’m sitting next to Mary. 我坐在玛丽的旁边。 ★英语中表示方位的表达有: close to 在附近; on the left/right side 在左/右边; in the middle of 在……的中间; in front of 在……的前面; between … and … 在……之间; be opposite to 在……对面; across from 在……对面。
2. Take the elevator to the second floor. 乘坐电梯到二楼。
★take: to use 乘坐 如:take a train ★elevator: an apparatus in a building that moves up and down between floors and carries people or goods 电梯 ★escalator: a set of moving stairs in a store,railway station,airport,etc. (商场,车站,机场等的)电动扶梯,自动扶梯
Section A:
1.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?
你能告诉我公共厕所在哪吗?
★该句为宾语从句。宾语从句在复合句中起宾语作用。宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。如:
--- I am sure (that) Jack will be late. 我肯定杰克会迟到。 --- I wonder whether/if he still works in that bank.
我不知道他是否仍在那家银行工作。 --- Do you remember where you put the keys?
你记得你把钥匙放哪里了吗?
当主句的谓语动词是think,believe,expect,suppose和imagine等时,如果宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往通过主句的否定形式来实现。即,注意否定的转移。如: --- I don’t think (that) he will agree with my ideas. 我认为他不会同意我的意见。 如果用if 引导宾语从句,后面不能加上or not. 如: --- I don’t care whether he can do it or not. 我不介意他究竟会不会做。
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