题目列表(包括答案和解析)
某学校附近拟兴建一座化工厂,请你以该校学生的名义,写一篇短文,陈述反对兴建此化工厂的理由,短文中要包括以下几点:
1.不仅你本人,大部分同学都反对兴建;
2.尽管该厂可以为本市赚不少钱,但危害大于好处;
3.严重污染饮用水,防范措施不充分;
4.造成空气污染:
5.侵占学生们游戏、玩耍的场所。
注意:还可以补充若干理由,不要仅翻译各点。词数100至120。
In fact, smoke is a bad habit. The study of 81 _________
smoking show that many kinds of diseases have 82 _________
something to do with them. Smoking is also a waste 83 _________
of money. Smokers, either wage-earners or those live 84 _________
on their parents, spend a lot of money on cigarettes, 85 _________
who cost them at least 10% of their expenses 86 _________
each month. But most women don't want to marry 87 _________
with heavy smokers. A friend of mine has been looking 88 _________
for an ideal wife who will allow him continue his habit 89 _________
of smoking, but up to now she has not yet found one. 90_________
I do a lot of management training each year for the Circle K Company. Among the 41 we discuss in our classes is the 42 of quality employees(雇员).
" What has caused you to stay 43 enough to become a manager?" I asked. After a while a new manager took the 44 and said slowly, "it was a baseball glove."
Cynthia said she used to 45 a Circle K clerk job as an interim (临时的) one while she looked for something 46 . On her second day behind the counter, she received a/an 47 from her nine-year-old son, Jessie. He 48 a baseball glove for the little League. She 49 that as a single mother, money was 50, and her first check would have to go for paying 51 。
When Cynthia arrived for work the next morning, Partircia, the store manager asked her to come to her small office and handed her a box. "I overheard you 52 to your son yesterday," she said, "and I know that it is 53 to explain things to kids. This is a baseball glove for Jessie. I know you have to pay bills 54 you can buy gloves. You know we can't 55 good people like you as 56 as we would like to; but we do 57 and I want you to know how 58 you are to us." The thoughtfulness, empathy (同情) and love of the store manager show vividly that people 59 more how much a/an 60 cares than how much he pays.
41. A. topics B. problems C. difficulties D. lessons
42. A. employing B. praising C. keeping D. improving
43. A. soon B. long C. strong D. calm
44. A. position B. decision C. question D. advice
45. A. take B. change C. lose D. consider
46. A. lighter B. easier C. better D. higher
47. A. letter B. call C. answer D. email
48. A. bought B. kept C. needed D. offered
49. A. complained B. explained C. understood D. admitted
50. A. short B. enough C. spare D. tight
51. A. food B. education C. clothes D. bills
52. A. talking B. crying C. arguing D. scolding
53. A. easy B. hard C. simple D. nice
54. A. after B. until C. when D. before
55. A. value B. remain C. pay D. fire
56. A. much B. many C. pleasant D. possible
57. A. regret B. agree C. worry D. care
58. A. excellent B. important C. thankful D. thoughtful
59. A. remember B. refuse C. thank D. realize
60. A. mother B. clerk C. official D. manager
A
Beginning in October, more than 13,000 McDonald's restaurants in America will use a new variety of cooking oil. McDonald's aims to make its French fries and other fried foods healthier.
The change will not affect the taste or the number of calories in the food. But by changing the cooking oil, McDonald's says, it hopes to cut by nearly half the amount of trans fatty acids (转换脂肪酸) in French flies and reduce the amount of saturated fats raise cholesterol (胆固醇) levels and increase the risk of heart disease. McDonald's new step is important because McDonald's is an industry leader and other fast-food chains and food processors may follow the lead.
For McDonald's, the action comes at a time when Americans are becoming more and more concerned about obesity (肥胖) and are increasing pressure on food companies to offer healthy and nutritious foods to consumers.
After three years of study, McDonald's officials say they are switching oil that is lower in saturated fats and trans fatty acids. McDonald's says the change will not cause higher costs for consumers.
Though there is some change, scientists say that the amount of trans fat in foods at McDonald's and at other fast-food companies is still important.
61. More than 13,000 McDonald's restaurants in America will use a new kind of cooking oil to ___________.
A. lower the costs of the products
B. make its food taste better than ever before
C. cure (治愈) the heart disease
D. do good to the health of consumers
62. The underlined word "switching" here has the same meaning as
“__________”.
A. turning on B. turning off
C. changing D. studying
63. The main idea of the passage is _________.
A.McDonald's is a pioneer in food products
B.McDonald's is enlarging its restaurants in the world
C.Fried foods can't keep up with the development of modem society
D.McDonald's is to use new cooking oil
64.When a new kind of cooking oil is used in McDonald's, _________.
A. the price of McDonald's foods will be a lot higher
B. consumers will find the taste of McDonald's foods different
C. many other food companies will do what McDonald's does
D. obesity will disappear in American society sooner or later
65. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. If a person's cholesterol is high, it won't affect his health.
B. Heart disease is connected with the contents of cholesterol.
C. The Americans pay no attention to the action of McDonald's.
D. Most of American foods are lower in trans fatty acids
B
Let us say there is something you don't know how to do.
In the past, you were determined to learn, you might have called a friend or relative, taken a night class or walked down to the local library for a research term. But now a host of websites are springing up to provide, free practical advice on these subjects and actually anything else you can think of.
In one sense, these "how-to" sites represent(表明) a part of the growing world of online learning. This tradition found one of its earliest forms in the FAQs--or Frequently Asked Questions files-- that began an Usenet, the Internet's global discussion group. These FAQs, many of which still circulate (go round continuously), took a specific -- and explained it to complete novices.
But "how-to" sites takes the FAQs idea in a somewhat different direction by addressing subjects that aren't necessarily related to discussion forums(论坛). These sites take the style of a written tutorial (teaching period) (www.Learn2. com) It offers nearly 1000 free tutorials and adds new ones frequently for a job interview.
At chow. corn (www. ehow. com) you can learn how to train for your first marathon, how to buy a vacation home, or how to make a movie in eight steps.
66. The purpose of writing the passage is to _________.
A. introduce new websites to people.
B. teach how to take new courses by Internet.
C. present new means to learn something you want to know.
D. help you to solve any difficulty you meet with.
67. "How-to" sites are set up to _________.
A. explain FAQs to the public
B. help people to learn what they want to
C. tell the difference from discussion forums
D. complete the growing world of online learning
68. The underlined word "novices" in the passage probably means _________.
A. experts who know a lot B. hosts of "how-to" sites
C. people without knowledge D. beginners of "how-to" sites
69. It can be inferred from the passage that _________.
A. "how-to" sites are specially designed for the disabled
B. people can teach themselves at home by visiting "how-to" sites
C. it is pleasant to listen to the advice on "how-to" sites
D. you can just click your mouse at home to question anything
70. According to the text, if you want to buy a tent for camping you may _________.
A. visit www. chow. com B. visit
C. visit the discussion forums D. visit the FAQs
C
The climate of any place is the kind of weather it usually has over a long period of time. The houses we live in, the clothes we wear, even the foods we eat depend on the climate of the place where we live.
Climate is a pattern that is not nearly as simple as we think, it is affected by many factors (因素). The distance to the North or South Pole or to the equator really matters a lot. If you live near either of the poles, you live in a cold climate, for the place where you live does not get as much or as direct sunshine as a place farther away from the poles. In places close to the equator (赤道), the climate is very hot, for they are the parts where the sun shines almost straight down.
The amount of rain or snow falls makes a great difference to the climate. In hot, dry deserts, little rain falls, but in a hot rain forest, the amount of rainfalls is far larger than that in a desert, for there is a heavy rain almost every day, even several times per day.
Though a rain forest and a desert may be the same distance from the equator, their climates are rather different from each other.
How much rain or snow falls arc considered by some to be determined by the winds, the surrounding mountains and the currents (水流) in nearby seas and so on. In short, it is a very complex natural phenomenon (现象).
71. This passage mainly talks about ________.
A. weather B. different climate
C. climate and its determining factors
D. the difference between weather and climate
72. From this passage, we know climate and weather are ________ and climate is ________.
A. almost the same; the general term of weather
B. quite different; the average weather conditions at a particular place over a period of time
C. not the same; included by weather
D. very much alike; bigger and weather is smaller
73. According to this passage, the most important factor that determines the cold climate in the Antarctica and the Arctic and the hot climate in equator is ________.
A. how near a place is near to either pole or the equator
B. the different place at which the sun shines
C. that the equator is in the middle of the globe while the Antarctica and Arctic are at the ends of the poles
D. their different geographical positions on the earth
74. The difference of the climates between a tropical desert and a tropical rain forest affected by ________.
A. the amount of rainfalls
B. the winds and the surrounding mountains
C. the currents in nearby seas
D. how much rain the two different places can get
75. From the context, we can guess that the word "complex" is ________ and it ________.
A. a noun; means a simple thing
B. an adjective; means being easy to understand
C. an adverb; has almost the same meaning of "rather"
D. an adjective; means being difficult to understand or explain
D
E--mail systems at thousands of companies and government offices around the world were attacked by a virus (病毒) called "Melissa" that disguises (伪装)itself as an "important message" from a friend.
In spite of a weekend of warnings, more than 50,000 computers at about 100 places around the world have been attacked by the virus, computer security experts said on Monday.
The virus began to show up last Friday and spread rapidly on Monday by making computers fire off dozens of infected (被传染的) e---mails. Although the virus causes no serious damage to a computer, its effect were far reaching.
To make matters worse, a similar virus called "Papa" was discovered on Monday. Papa is programmed to send out even more infected e---mails than Melissa.
The Melissa virus comes in the form of an e--mail, usually containing the subject line "Important Message". It appears to be from a friend. The body of the e--mail message says, "Here is that document you asked for...don't show it to anyone else." Attached(附) to the message is a document file. Once the user opens that file, the virus digs into the user's address book and sends infected documents to the first 50 addresses.
E--mails from the Papa virus include an attached spreadsheet(电子数据文件) file .When the user opens that file, the virus sends 60 infected e---mails.
The reason why this is spreading so fast is that you are getting it from people you know. You should never open documents or attachments from people you don't know. People who get an unexpected e---mail with the "important message" subject line should delete it immediately and not open the message.
76.Thousands of computers were attacked by the Melissa virus ________.
A. covered with an important message
B. under cover of an urgent message
C. under the clothes of an important e-mail
D. with a beautiful coat
77. The Melissa virus made a computer ________.
A. receive tens of bad e---mails
B. fire at many sick e mail messages
C. send out scores of infected messages
D. burn with a fire because of many infected e--mails.
78. After the attack by the Melissa virus a computer ________.
A. was slightly damaged
B. became entirely out of order
C. could not send out any e--mail any longer
D. would have to be thrown away
79. If you opened an infected file by Melissa virus, the virus would ________.
A. damage the user's address book at once
B. soon spread through the user's list of address
C. let the first 50 addresses go out of the computer
D. change the user's address book in the computer
80. ________ gave one an attachment called spreadsheet file.
A. The Melissa virus
B. The e--mails infected by the Melissa virus
C. The computer attacked by the virus
D. The e--mails infected by Papa virus
40. --- Would you do me a favor and give me a ride?
--- ___________ .
A. Yes, that's right. B. No trouble.
C. Never mind. D. With pleasure.
39. E-mail, as well as telephone, _______ an important part in daily communication.
A. have played B. is playing C. are playing D. play
38. In order to continue to learn by ourselves when we have left school, we must _______ study how to learn in the school now.
A. in all B. after all C. above all D. at all
37. --- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
--- We have _______ in your bill the cost of the teapot you broke just.
A. added B. included C. obtained D. charged
36. ---Is John coming by train?
---He should, but he _______ not. He likes driving his car~
A. must B. may C. need D. can
35. His words remind me _______ we did during the summer vacation.
A. that B. of that C. of what D. what
34. It's really difficult to _______ a conversation with someone who only says "Yes" or "No"
A. keep out B. keep off C. keep on D. keep up
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