5. He heard the noise of the vase 　　　.

　　　 A. broken　　　　　　　　　　 B. being broken　　　　　　 C. to be broken　　　　　　 D. broke

4. I really appreciate 　　　　to help me.

　　　 A. your offering　　　　　　 B. for you to offer　 C. of you to offer D. for your offering

3. I can’t understand 　　　　without saying goodbye to me.

　　　 A. you leaving　　　　　　　 B. you to leave　　　　　　　 C. for you to leave　　　　 D. you leave

2. 　　　　almost 50 jin, the box was lifted by Wang Ping alone.

　　　 A. To weigh　　　　　　　　　 B. Weighed　　　　　　　　　 C. Weighing　　　　　　　　 D. To be weighed

1. I won’t have you 　　　　to your mother like that.

　　　 A. to talk　　　　　　　 B. talking　　　　　　　　　　 C. talk　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. talked

5. break down 使崩溃；毁坏，放弃抵抗；屈服；失效；没用了，

break into/in破门而入；突然发生

break up (关系)破裂；驱散(人群)

break out 火灾、战争突然发生

break down (机器)出故障；(人)身体出毛病

break off 折断(树枝)；停止(工作)

break through 突破(障碍)；穿越……

　(1) News reports say peace talks between the two countries ________ with no agreement reached.

A. have broken down　　 B. have broken out　

C. have broken in　　　 D. have broken up

(2) The ice will ________ when the weather becomes warm.

A. break up　 B. break down　　 C. break off　　 D. break away

动名词作表语和定语

自主测试

4. be angry about 因某事而生气

be angry to 由……而生气

be angry with 对……发怒

be angry at因某事而生气

用适当的介词填空：

(1) She is angry ________ me.

(2) He was angry ________ her answer.

(3) He was angry ________ hear that

3. explain　 v.说明；阐明；解释；辩解

explanation　 n. 解释，解说，说明

explainable　 adj. 可解说的

explain away　 把……解释过去

explain oneself　 说明自己的意图，为自己辩解

explain 后不能接双宾语，即不能用explain sb. sth. 结构，但可以用explain sth. to sb.。

(1) At the press conference, the officer didn’t explain __________.

A. them the cause of the murder

B. them of the cause of the murder

C. the cause of the murder to them

D. the cause of the murder for them

(2) --- I failed again!

--- Why not explain _______ you have done your best?

A. him　　 B. him that　　 C. that　　 D. to him

2. imagine　 vt. 想象；想；设想　 vi. (用于插入语或感叹句中)想象，幻想

imagination　 n. 想象，空想，想象的事物，想象力，听觉

imaginative　 adj. 富于想象力的

image　　 n. 像；印象；映象

imaginary　　 adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的

imaginable　 adj.　 可想象的，可能的

imagine sth.　 想象……

imagine sb. doing sth. 想象某人做……

imagine sb. to be… 想象某人是……

beyond imagination　 难以想象

单项填空：

(1) I can hardly imagine Peter _________ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.

A. sail　　 B. sailing　 C. to sail　　 D. to have sailed

完成句子：

(2) Don’t imagine yourself __________________________(总是正确的).

(3) She __________________________ (幻想自己是个科学家).

(4) You can ________________________ (想象一下那里的情况).

(5) I can imagine __________________________ (生活在美国).

(6) I imagine ________________________ (你是对的).

1. particular　 adj. 单独的，特殊的，特定的，个别的，特别的，值得注意的，与众不同的

in particular　 特别的

particularly　 adv. 特殊的，特别的

be particular about… 对……挑剔，对……讲究

special　 adj. 专门的，特殊的，特别的。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。

especial　 adj. 特别的，主要的，突出的。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。

particular　 adj. 特别的，讲究的，挑剔的。强调特定的，个别的，与众不同的。

用适当的词填空：

(1) He likes the country, _______ in spring.

(2) We came here ________ to see you, our friend.

(3) It has been _________ hot this week.

(4) It is ____________ fine today.

单项填空：

(5) It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _________ if you can’t speak the language.

A. extremely　　 B. naturally　　 C. basically　　 D. especially

(6) The fashionable lady is ________ about clothes.

A. special　　 B. particular　　 C. careful　　 D. strict